During the 1950s, the federal government funded educational initiatives in math and science in response to —

the successful launch of the first artificial satellite

What was the main purpose of the United Nations when it was formed in 1945?

To maintain international peace and security

The program being promoted by this poster was created to —

assist soldiers when they returned to civilian life

What was the arms race during the Cold War?

A race between the U.S. and USSR to develop and stockpile weapons

President John F. Kennedy responded to reports of Soviet missile sites in Cuba by —

ordering a naval blockade of Cuba

What does the 38th parallel represent in the context of the Korean War?

The boundary between North Korea and South Korea

What was the main purpose of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)?

To identify suspected communists in the United States

The data presented on this graph illustrate an economic effect of —

assistance offered by the GI Bill to soldiers returning from World War II

What did the term "nuclear family" represent in the 1950s?

A traditional family structure of two parents and their children

What was the PRIMARY goal of U.S. foreign policy in the Korean War, as described by President Truman?

To contain the spread of communist influence in Asia

What were NATO and the Warsaw Pact examples of during the Cold War?

Military alliances formed by opposing sides

The trends in this list all occurred as a result of —

economic prosperity following World War II

What was the outcome of the Chinese Civil War in 1949?

China became a communist nation under Mao Zedong.

Why did the United States get involved in the Korean War?

To prevent the spread of communism in Asia

Levittown is best known for symbolizing —

The growth of suburban housing in postwar America

What was the goal of the U.S. policy of containment?

To prevent the spread of communism

What event triggered the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962?

Soviet placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba

What was the "Eastern Bloc" during the Cold War?

Soviet-controlled communist nations in Eastern Europe

Which concern directly contributed to U.S. involvement in the Korean War during the 1950s?

Containing the spread of communism

Which U.S. action was the MOST direct and immediate response to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin?

Airlifting supplies to people in West Berlin

What prompted the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) to target the “Hollywood Ten"?

Fear of communist infiltration within the American entertainment industry

What was the "Domino Theory" during the Cold War?

The idea that if one country fell to communism, others would follow

Why was this operation designed for planes to land every three minutes?

To provide supplies to a blockaded city

What did Winston Churchill mean by the "Iron Curtain"?

The division between communist and democratic nations in Europe

Which action caused the United States to engage in a “police action” on the Korean Peninsula in 1950?

North Korea's invasion of South Korea

What was McCarthyism most associated with during the 1950s?

Accusations of communism without evidence

What were two direct results of the 1957 launch of Sputnik I?

The U.S. founded NASA for space exploration.

Which numbered pair of phrases best completes this diagram?

(1) Increased demand for housing; (2) Increased deforestation

How did the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik in 1957 affect the United States?

It led to increased funding for science and math education

The introduction of vaccines to the United States helped —

limit the spread of infectious diseases

What was one effect of rock and roll music on U.S. society during the 1950s?

People were exposed to more diverse musical styles.

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Unit 9 - Early Cold War

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11th Grade US History - TEKS - Bundle 3, Unit 1, Early Cold War

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Questions 35

Answers

1
During the 1950s, the federal government funded educational initiatives in math and science in response to —
the discovery of new chemical elements
the announcement of international education guidelines
the development of the ENIAC computer
the successful launch of the first artificial satellite
2
What was the main purpose of the United Nations when it was formed in 1945?
To regulate global trade policies
To establish military alliances against the USSR
To maintain international peace and security
To promote communist ideals worldwide
3
The program being promoted by this poster was created to —
ensure proper schooling for army officers
provide incentives to enlist in the military
encourage recruits to view the military as a career
assist soldiers when they returned to civilian life
4
Which era is most associated with the type of event shown in this photograph?
The Great Depression
The Industrial Revolution
The Cold War
The Roaring Twenties
5
What was the arms race during the Cold War?
A global push to eliminate nuclear weapons
A race between the U.S. and USSR to develop and stockpile weapons
A competition to colonize the most nations
A race to get the first person into space before the other country
6
President John F. Kennedy responded to reports of Soviet missile sites in Cuba by —
seeking United Nations approval for economic sanctions against Cuba
ordering a naval blockade of Cuba
asking Congress to declare war on Cuba
authorizing military strikes on strategic targets in Cuba
7
What does the 38th parallel represent in the context of the Korean War?
The line dividing communist China and democratic Taiwan
The boundary between North Korea and South Korea
The location of the first major battle of the war
The route of U.S. troops during the conflict
8
Senator Joseph McCarthy is best known for his involvement in —
the political scandals of the 1970s
the war effort of the 1940s
the Red Scare of the 1950s
the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s
9
What was the main purpose of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)?
To identify suspected communists in the United States
To investigate organized crime in the U.S.
To investigate foreign trade agreements
To oversee military spending during the Cold War
10
The data presented on this graph illustrate an economic effect of —
the federal domestic programs created as part of the Great Society
the rapid demobilization of U.S. defense industries after World War II
assistance offered by the GI Bill to soldiers returning from World War II
incentives offered under the Bracero Program to temporary laborers
11
What did the term "nuclear family" represent in the 1950s?
Extended family units living together
Families trained in nuclear safety drills
A traditional family structure of two parents and their children
A family living near a nuclear plant
12
What was the PRIMARY goal of U.S. foreign policy in the Korean War, as described by President Truman?
To protect U.S. soldiers stationed in Asian countries
To contain the spread of communist influence in Asia
To increase U.S. colonization of Asia
To end trade sanctions against Asian countries
13
Which of the following is an example of a Cold War proxy war?
The Cuban Missile Crisis
World War II
The Korean War
The Berlin Airlift
14
What were NATO and the Warsaw Pact examples of during the Cold War?
Peace treaties between the U.S. and Soviet Union
Military alliances formed by opposing sides
Trade agreements between rival countries
Organizations for space exploration
15
The trends in this list all occurred as a result of —
the creation of the Department of Housing and Urban Development
an increase in immigration after World War II
reductions in peacetime defense spending
economic prosperity following World War II
16
What was the outcome of the Chinese Civil War in 1949?
China adopted a capitalist economy.
China became a communist nation under Mao Zedong.
China became a democratic republic.
China was divided into communist and democratic regions.
17
Why did the United States get involved in the Korean War?
To protect U.S. soldiers stationed in South Korea
To overthrow the North Korean government
To remove nuclear weapons from North Korea
To prevent the spread of communism in Asia
18
Levittown is best known for symbolizing —
Economic struggles in urban America
The growth of suburban housing in postwar America
Military bases during the Cold War
The rise of civil rights protests in the 1950s
19
What was the goal of the U.S. policy of containment?
To build nuclear weapons faster than the USSR
To expand U.S. borders in Europe
To increase global trade
To prevent the spread of communism
20
What event triggered the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962?
Fidel Castro’s alliance with China
A U.S. invasion of Cuba
A Cuban attack on U.S. naval ships
Soviet placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba
21
Which option completes this title?
GI Bill
Social Security Act
Twenty-Sixth Amendment
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
22
What was the "Eastern Bloc" during the Cold War?
Soviet-controlled communist nations in Eastern Europe
Countries that remained isolated from Cold War tensions
Democracies that allied with the United States
Neutral countries in Europe
23
Which concern directly contributed to U.S. involvement in the Korean War during the 1950s?
Deterring the use of nuclear weapons
Resisting the rise of fascism in Asia
Containing the spread of communism
Improving political relations with China
24
Which U.S. action was the MOST direct and immediate response to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin?
Airlifting supplies to people in West Berlin
Providing financial support to help rebuild European nations
Creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Withdrawing military forces from West Berlin
25
What prompted the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) to target the “Hollywood Ten"?
Growing anxiety related to the economic effects of the Great Depression
Fear of communist infiltration within the American entertainment industry
Increased political pressure from racial groups regarding civil rights laws
Support for American isolationism in the years leading up to World War II
26
What was the "Domino Theory" during the Cold War?
A strategy for building alliances in Europe
The idea that if one country fell to communism, others would follow
A belief that nuclear weapons would lead to global destruction
A Cold War policy to expand democracy
27
Why was this operation designed for planes to land every three minutes?
To deploy substantial invasion forces
To provide supplies to a blockaded city
To rescue thousands of stranded political refugees
To enable a rapid withdrawal of troops from a war-torn city
28
What did Winston Churchill mean by the "Iron Curtain"?
A policy to restrict Soviet military expansion
A literal wall separating Europe
The division between communist and democratic nations in Europe
A Soviet strategy for global domination
29
Which action caused the United States to engage in a “police action” on the Korean Peninsula in 1950?
North Korea's invasion of South Korea
South Korea's blockade of North Korea
The assassination of North Korea's political leader
The collapse of South Korea's democratic government
30
What was McCarthyism most associated with during the 1950s?
Expansion of civil rights legislation
Government programs for economic recovery
Accusations of communism without evidence
Protests against the Vietnam War
31
What were two direct results of the 1957 launch of Sputnik I?
The United States began sharing technology with the Soviet Union.
The Soviet Union was unable to spy from space.
The U.S. government implemented the Marshall Plan.
The U.S. founded NASA for space exploration.
32
Which numbered pair of phrases best completes this diagram?
(1) Increased immigration; (2) Increased racial tension
(1) Increased urban decay; (2) Increased leisure time
(1) Increased demand for automobiles; (2) Increased labor union membership
(1) Increased demand for housing; (2) Increased deforestation
33
How did the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik in 1957 affect the United States?
It led to increased funding for science and math education
It caused the U.S. to withdraw from space exploration
It started a trade embargo against the Soviet Union
It ended the U.S. involvement in the Cold War
34
The introduction of vaccines to the United States helped —
limit the spread of infectious diseases
improve the quality of the water supply
limit the risk in consuming imported produce
improve the hygiene of medical procedures
35
What was one effect of rock and roll music on U.S. society during the 1950s?
Many religious groups actively supported the new musical culture.
Fewer musicians gave live musical performances.
Music stores sold fewer musical instruments.
People were exposed to more diverse musical styles.

Unit 9 - Early Cold War Flashcards | StudBud