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BIO 143 Exam II Review Flashcards | StudBud
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BIO 143 Exam II Review
BIO 143 Exam II Review
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Evolution unit 2 exam
Flashcards
41 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
41
Answers
1
Archaea are just as closely related to Eukarya as they are to Bacteria
True
False
2
Put the animals in order of least to most amino acid similarity with humans: A-agnathans, B-dogs, C-chickens, D-Gorilla
B,D,C,A
A,B,C,D
A,C,B,D
D,B,C,A
3
According to this cladogram, Pseudocoelom is a derived trait leading to which group?
Mollusca
Nematoda
Platyhelminthes
All of these
4
A certain trait can be ancestral or derived depending on the context of the two species that you are considering
True
False
5
Francis Collins is
The holder of MD and PhD degrees
A self-proclaimed evangelical Christian
The scientist that led the human genome project
The head of the national Institutes of health (NIH)
6
Which of these is an example of how the Genesis creation story does not directly conflict with Evolution?
All of these
Aquinas and Augustine both questioned the 24 hour days of creation
The Creation story could be interpreted as metaphorical days
Theologians have long been questioning the day length of the creation story
7
Consider Chondrichthyes(shark), Osteichthyes (salmon), Reptilia (Iguana) and Aves(Starling), Which is an ancestral trait
Feathers
Lungs
Vertebrae
Bones
8
Richard Dawkins, an atheist, stated that Francis Collins is not bright and that religion and science are incompatible
True
False
9
What selective pressure does tend to increase the frequency of the recessive allele in sickle cell anemia?
treatment for malaria
heterozygote advantage
malaria
treatment for sickle cell anemia
10
Consider Chondrichthyes(shark), Osteichthyes (salmon), and Aves(Starling), Which is a derived trait for Aves?
Lungs
Feathers
Bones
Vertebrae
11
Which of these scientific theories is NOT generally seen as problematic in relation to faith?
The Origin of Life
The Big Bang Theory
Evolution
The Cell Theory
12
Which of the following kingdoms lack mitochondria in their cells?
Plantae
Fungi
Protist
Bacteria
13
When determining the age of the Earth, scientists use evolutionary theory.
True
False
14
Which of the following is not one of the 6 Kingdoms?
Fungi
Eukarya
Protista
Plantae
15
Sickle cell anemia is a _________
y-linked disease
autosomal dominant disease
autosomal recessive disease
x-linked disease
16
For Chondrichthyes(shark), Reptilia (Iguana) and Aves(Starling), which is a derived trait for Aves and Reptilia?
Lungs
Feathers
Vertebrae
Bones
17
For Chondrichthyes(shark), Osteichthyes(salmon), Reptilia(Iguana), which is a derived trait for Salmon and Iguana?
Feathers
Lungs
Bones
Vertebrae
18
Even though reptiles are ectotherms, there are some reptile species that can use endothermy to warm up their body?
False
True
19
If a new theory is proposed to replace evolution, which of these things must it be able to explain?
The progressive changes shown in the fossil record
Genetic changes among species
Embryological similarities among different species
All of these
20
Endotherms have an evolutionary advantage over ectotherms
False
True
21
Which of the following is not one of the the 3 domains of life?
archaea
eukarya
bacteria
prokarya
22
If a new theory is proposed to replace evolution, which of these things must it be able to explain?
Analogous structures
Homologous structures
All of these
Vestigial structures
23
Humans and other great apes are very closely related, we share the same number of chromosomes as great apes
True
False
24
Aves are more closely related to Mammalia than to Amphibia
True
False
25
According to this cladogram, which trait is derived for Cnidaria?
Coelom
Radial Symmetry
Tissues
Protostome Development
26
According to this cladogram, which trait is ancestral to all groups?
Deuterostome Development
Tissues
Spinal Chord
Multicellular
27
93% of the members of the National Academies of Science are atheists
True
False
28
The fact that radial symmetry is a derived trait for both cnidaria and echinodermata is an example of what?
homologous structures
divergent evolution
convergent evolution
vestigial structures
29
The square root of .04 is
2
0.02
0.2
0.16
30
Which Kingdom does not use photosynthesis to gain nutrition?
Archaea
Animalia
Fungi
Plantae
31
According to this cladogram, which trait is ancestral to echinoderms and chordata?
Coelom
Multicellular
All of these
Deuterostome Development
32
Which Kingdom does not use absorption to gain nutrition?
Archaea
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
33
According to this cladogram, radial symmetry is a derived trait leading to which group?
All of these
Annelida
Echinodermata
Cnidaria
34
Cladograms can be composed using…
Age of Species
Physical Traits
All of these
Genetic Sequences
35
Which of the following Kingdoms is unicellular?
Fungi
Animalia
Archaea
Protist
36
Which of the following is NOT an example of common ancestry that support other evidence of descent with modification?
Age of the Earth
Human and ape chromosomes
Darwin finches
Serine proteases
37
Human chromosome 2 contains which sequences?
2 centromeric regions and 3 telomeric regions
3 centromeric regions and 3 telomeric regions
2 centromeric regions and 2 telomeric regions
3 centromeric regions and 2 telomeric regions
38
Some human traits can be traced back to a single ancestral female human.
True
False
39
Scientists have a well established and well supported theory for the origin of life on Earth.
False
True
40
Which is a more accurate phrase than “Humans came from monkeys”?
Humans and monkeys both evolved from a previous primate species
None of these
Humans and monkeys share a common ancestor
Humans evolved from monkeys
41
Which of these is NOT a usual characteristic of a change in chromosome number?
Result in aneuploidy
Usually catastrophic to an organism
Result in haploidy
Usually make organisms less fertile