Name the artist, title, and year

Jackson Pollock, She Wolf, 1943

Why are the gardens of Stourhead thought to be an example of British interest in “picturesque”?

Design mimics compositions of landscape paintings by Lorrain

The facade of Borromini’s San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

Seeks dramatic effects of light and shadow

Name the artist, title, and year

Jean Arp., Collage According to Laws of Chance, 1917

What shows that Ruben’s self portrait with Isabella Brandt commemorates their wedding

The positions of their hands and feet

Name the artist, title, and year

Caravaggio, “Entombment”, 1603

Name the artist(s), title, and year

Charles le Brun, Hall of Mirrors, 1680, Jules Hardouin-Mansart, Galerie des Glaces, 1680

A distinguishing feature of British Grand Manner portraits is the representation of the sitter

Like a historical or mythological figure

Name the artist, title, and year

Germain Boffrand, Salon de La Princesse, 1737-1740

What was Neoclassicism?

Study of Classical Art, Provided political model & ethical standard

What did Louis XV do?

Moved the court from Versailles back to Paris, Had Madamme de Pompadour as a mistress

Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D modeling

Define Nietzsche Focus

Humanity rising from the ashes and creating a good future

What was the Doctrine of Progress?

By accumulation of knowledge humanity can be happiest

Name the artist, title, and year

Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera, 1718

What are the four elements of Grand Manner?

Subject, Concept, Structure, Style

Represents extensions of Baroque in style, Targeted wealthy aristocrats

Neoclassicism was especially popular in Britain as a visual expression of

The state and political stability

Josiah Wedgewood’s decorative pottery exemplifies Neoclassicism by its

Use it ancient sources of inspiration

What was the Enlightenment?

Argued that individual freedom was the key to happiness, Intellectual movement that placed emphasis on reason

Postmodern Robert Venturi rejected the Modernism architectural style and instead sought

Eclecticism because “less is a bore“

How does Mengs’s Parnassus embody the Neoclassical style?

It employs the shallow space of ancient relief sculpture

Brandt’s “tea service” represents the Bauhaus”s promotion of the

Collaboration of design and production

How does The Glorification of the Papacy of Urban VIII show the role of viewers in Baroque art

Its illusionism relies on the viewer’s position

Name the artist, title, and year

Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Seapion, 1628

What art movement(s) happened between 1600 & 1700?

Spanish Baroque, French Baroque

Estonia Lewis is best known for her

Sculpted busts/medallions of abolitionist & civil war heroes

What was Impressionism?

Non historical events of everyday life, Contemporary experience

Declared society had corrupted the natural man

studbud

Art History Test #3

189 termsStudBud Administration57 plays

An #art #history #quiz

Flashcards189 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 189

Answers

1
Boucher‘s Woman Reclining: Louise O’Murphy typifies Rococo’s
Idealism
Sensuality
Moralizing messages
Nationalism
2
Vermeer’s Woman Holding a Balance seems to be a metaphor for eternal judgement includes the
Window beside the table
Picture of marriage ceremony
Painting in the background
Symbol of wifely loyalty
3
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Autumn Rhythm, 1937
Jackson Pollock, She Wolf, 1943
Matisse, Mane, 1933
4
Which thematic category was particularly common in Holland
Royal portraiture
Group portraiture
History painting
Mythology
5
When was Impressionism?
1780-1830
1760-1795
1860-1900
1890-1904
6
Why are the gardens of Stourhead thought to be an example of British interest in “picturesque”?
They copy settings from Mengs’s painting for Stourhead
Used to stage plays & festivals celebrating British royalty
Design mimics compositions of landscape paintings by Lorrain
Built on pictures of historic gardens from France & England
7
The facade of Borromini’s San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Reproduces bernini’s facade at St. Peter’s
Is an Allegory of the counter-reformation
Applies classical architectural principles
Seeks dramatic effects of light and shadow
8
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, Shades of Blue, 1908
Jean Arp., Collage According to Laws of Chance, 1917
Duchamp, Fountain Water, 1917
9
Who founded the British Royal Academy and when?
King George III, 1768
King John VI, 1734
King Harry, 1689
King Louis XIV, 1702
10
What shows that Ruben’s self portrait with Isabella Brandt commemorates their wedding
The rich materials and jewelry
The positions of their hands and feet
The inclusion of a wedding ring
The laurel that grows in the backyard
11
Unlike during the Renaissance, Baroque Classicism is characterized by its
Drama
Heroic nudes
Clarity
Otherwordly quality
12
Name the artist, title, and year
Caravaggio, “Entombment”, 1603
Caravaggio, “Judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
Gentileschi, “judith slaying holofernes”, 1614
Gentileschi, “holofernes’ death”, 1620
13
What evidence supports the text’s description of St. Paul’s facade as triumphantly vertical
Carved pediment
Deeply-set porticos
Two-story portal
Huge size
14
Name the artist(s), title, and year
Charles le Brun, Hall of Mirrors, 1680
Jules Hardouin-Mansart, Galerie des Glaces, 1680
Nicolas Poussin, Galerie des Glaces, 1694
15
A distinguishing feature of British Grand Manner portraits is the representation of the sitter
With his or her children
Like a historical or mythological figure
After death
In a landscape setting to symbolize wealth
16
Name the artist, title, and year
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera, 1718
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette’s Hall, 1787
Germain Boffrand, Salon de La Princesse, 1737-1740
17
What was Neoclassicism?
Study of Classical Art
Provided political model & ethical standard
Based on French Baroque art and style
18
What did Louis XV do?
Moved the court from Versailles back to Paris
Appointed his brother to the throne
Sacrificed himself to save others
Had Madamme de Pompadour as a mistress
19
Kosuth’s conceptual “One and Three Chairs” illustrates the
Nature of signs
Politics of contemporary art
Incomprehensibility of art
Symbolism of mundane items
20
Garnier’s Paris Opera exemplifies French academic historicism because it
Includes reliefs from French History
Was the work of an academic architect
References the Baroque style
Was built using historical technique
21
When was Modernism? (It was not an art movement)
1854-1878
1880-1920
1821-1846
1872–1930
22
In his photographs, Stieglitz attempted to compose images of
Urban homelessness
Idyllic pastoral landscapes
Working-class hunger
Romanticized urban scenes
23
Define chiaroscuro
Where darkness consumes the picture plane
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D modeling
24
Define Nietzsche Focus
Non-representational objects that reference the world
Humanity rising from the ashes and creating a good future
Figures and objects that focus on the natural world
25
The principle goal of Impressionist painting was to
Represent and impression of life
Represent a way of life
Impress with technical proficiency
Capture a fleeting moment
26
What was the Doctrine of Progress?
Rococo became inappropriate w/in France
By accumulation of knowledge humanity can be happiest
Promoted fantasy art and commissions
Forced humanity to focus on the future rather than present
27
Name the artist, title, and year
Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera, 1718
Francis Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Hyacinth Rigaud, Aristocrats on the Hill, 1781
28
Name the artist, title, and year
Picasso, Gertrude Stein, 1906
Gaugin, Ambrose Vollard, 1910
Matisse, Elena McVey, 1898
29
What are the four elements of Grand Manner?
Subject, Time, Emotion, Style
Movement, Time, Concept, Subject
Subject, Concept, Structure, Style
Concept, Theme, Structure, Movement
30
What was Rococo?
Represents extensions of Baroque in style
Targeted wealthy aristocrats
Was against the monarchy of France
Focused on sentiment
31
Neoclassicism was especially popular in Britain as a visual expression of
The state and political stability
The desire for independence from the king
Aristocratic values and royal authority
Nostalgia for England‘s past glories
32
Josiah Wedgewood’s decorative pottery exemplifies Neoclassicism by its
Reflection of aristocratic values
Themes of love and frivolity
Use it ancient sources of inspiration
Revival of the Gothic style
33
Whose work addresses the body and the AIDS crisis?
Kara Walker
Wenda Gu
Kiki Smith
Ann Hamilton
34
Piranesi’s View it the Pantheon is an example of a/an
Pastel
Capriccio
Grand Tour
Veduta
35
What was the Enlightenment?
Promoted Roman architecture and clothing
Fostered a nostalgic look at classical antiquity
Argued that individual freedom was the key to happiness
Intellectual movement that placed emphasis on reason
36
Postmodern Robert Venturi rejected the Modernism architectural style and instead sought
Purity because “form ever follows function“
Eclecticism because “less is a bore“
Uniformity because “less is more”
Abstraction because “function ever follows form”
37
How does Mengs’s Parnassus embody the Neoclassical style?
It reflects the tastes of aristocratic patrons
It employs the shallow space of ancient relief sculpture
It was created to decorate a salon
It focuses on themes of love and frivolity
38
A common souvenir of the Grand Tour was a
Portrait
Still life
Religious medal
History painting
39
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1888
Gaugin, Te Aa No Arebois, 1892
Poussin, The Seed of Areoi, 1879
40
Brandt’s “tea service” represents the Bauhaus”s promotion of the
Appropriation of foreign ideas
German traditions of design
Collaboration of design and production
Fascist agenda for art and design
41
How does The Glorification of the Papacy of Urban VIII show the role of viewers in Baroque art
Its illusionism relies on the viewer’s position
It represents a horrifying scene of martyrdom
It pictures a communal theme of civic pride
It makes viewers into passive observers
42
What evidence reveals that Gentileschi is a follower of Caravaggio
Classicism
Disegno
Dramatic light
Muted colors
43
True or false: Women artists were aloud to draw nude models
False
True
44
Name the artist, title, and year
Hyacinth Rigaud, Louis XV, 1730
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Seapion, 1628
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1755
Diego Velazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
45
What art movement(s) happened between 1600 & 1700?
Dada
French Rococo
Spanish Baroque
French Baroque
46
The Vitra Fire exemplifies Deconstructivist architecture by its denial of
Modern materials
Ornamentation
Structural coherence
Function
47
Estonia Lewis is best known for her
Sculpted busts/medallions of abolitionist & civil war heroes
Dramatic paintings of everyday lives of slaves & masters
Simple, frank, and accurate sculptures of her friends
Near-impressionistic depictions of nostalgic rural scenes
48
What was Impressionism?
Nostalgic work
Non historical events of everyday life
Contemporary experience
Work that focused on contemporary work
49
Who was Rousseau?
Declared society had corrupted the natural man
Saw salvation in humanity in advancing science
Focused on the study of Classical art
50
Assemblages of everyday objects challenged Abstract Expressionism’s
Obsession with the figure
Denial of the artist’s role
Elitist narrative imagery
High-minded intellectualism
51
Tenebrism is Caravaggio’s strategy for creating
Emotional responses
Mystical visions
Narrative clarity
Perspectival illusionism
52
Define Tenebrism
Painting using strong contrasts of light and shadow
Painting that gradually moves from one value to the next
Painting where darkness consumes the picture plane
53
Kelly’s “Post-Patrum Document“ is an example of feminist art because it
Employs the ideas of Marxism
Uses an array of media
Addresses the female experience
Critiques the art historical canon
54
In what way did Yves Klein move art beyond the confines of material objecthood
His work celebrated the unconfined finished object
His work emphasized creativity rather than the final product
His work was made without the use of materials
His work was made to be displayed outside the museum
55
How is Wren’s plan for St. Paul’s similar to Maderno’s plan for the new St. Peter’s in Rome
Both have a long nave
Both are centrally planned
Both have an extended sanctuary
Both have a colonnaded piazza
56
This artist used bright colored flat shaped & black outlines that used observation and emotion
Gaugin
Moreau
Gaudi
Horta
57
The twisting columns on Bernini’s Baldacchino refer to
Solomon
David
Isaiah
Moses
58
Name the artist, title, and year
Martha Rosler, Hot Meat, 1966
Judy Chicago, Dinner Party, 1979
Gentileschi, Dinner, 1980
59
When was Romanticism?
1734-1767
1780-1860
1756-1799
1800-1854
60
Gerard ter Borch’s The Suitor’s Visit is an example of a
Portrait
Still life
Genre scene
History paintjng
61
Which visual hallmark leaders scholars to describe French landscapes as classical
The use of intuitive perspective
The inclusion of Roman ruins
The themes selected from antiquity
The use of orderly compositions
62
Pollock’s paintings are called action paintings because they
Record his movement in applying painting
Represent stories featuring constant action
Picture the artist’s actions throughout his life
Inspire other artists to action against academic traditions
63
This artistic movement used automatism to explore the unconscious mind
Surrealism
Socialist Realism
De Stijl
Constructivism
64
Name the artist, title, and year
Sherrie Levine, Walke Evans, 1979
Marie Tolek, Farm, 1967
65
What stylistic characteristics did French Baroque Painting have?
Restraint (less dramatic than Italian/Flemish)
Banned the use of nudity in art
Got rid of the need for including beauty in art
Continuation of Classicism of the Renaissance
66
What was the Mercedarian order?
The Order of Mercy
Painting style that adapted order and beauty
Spanish order used to rescue Christian prisoners from Moors
67
What pictorial device did Newman invent to divide the solid field of color in his paintings?
Zips
Drips
Stains
Prouns
68
Rodin’s Sculpture is best described as
Idealized
Academic
Expressive
Classical
69
Name the artist, title, and year
Henri Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1905
Poussin, Te Aa No Arebois, 1892
Gaugin, Vision After Sermon: Jacob Wrestling Angel, 1888
70
The Grand Tour and the Neoclassical style both appealed to those who
Embraced Classical principles of the Italian Royal Academy
Promoted artistic individualism
Found inspiration in antiquity
Traveled to England to study revivalist approaches
71
Name the artist, title, and year
Frida Kahlo, The Two Kahlos, 1939
Andre Baton and others, Exquisit Corpse, 1930
Matisse, Henri’s dream, 1940
72
What was Romanticism?
From intuition to calculation
From emotion to objectivism
A shift in emphasis from reason to feeling
Emphasized by the inventive vision of the artist
73
What did Louis XIV establish?
Spanish Art University
French Royal Academy
British Sculpture Society
Dutch Painting Studio
74
Name the artist, title, and year
Eugene Delacrouix, Massacre at Chios, 1822-24
Francisco Goya, The Third it May, 1814
Gustave Courbet, Lion Hunt, 1858
75
The British Royal Academy championed the creation of
Moralizing paintings using humor
Paintings on religious themes
Classically inspired history paintings
Images inspired by the Gothic era
76
Define tenebrism
Dramatic lighting where darkness dominates the picture
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D rendering
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
Realistic lighting on the picture plane
77
Name the artist, title, and year
Picasso, Guitar, Sheet Music, and Wine Glass, 1912
Matisse, Music Festival, 1908
Gaugin, Guitar, 1918
78
How does Hals’s Officers of the Haarlem Militia Company of St. Adrian exemplify Dutch art
It is a theme from daily life
Is represents the Dutch landscape
It is the result of royal patronage
It is a Protestant theme
79
Kosuth & Nauman were influenced by and included references to Duchamp’s separation of
Idea from form
Creativity from criticism
Art from science
Artist from art
80
Paxton’s “Crystal Palace“ was innovative in its use of
Courses masonry
An elevator
A vaulted transept
Iron-and-glass frame
81
When was Neoclassicism?
1780-1815
1743-1780
1745-1768
1800-1815
82
Name the artist, title, and year
Kandinsky, Composition VII, 1913
Matisse, For Gertrude Stein, 1906
Gaugin, Sketch for Composition II
83
Name the artist, title, and year
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
Eugene Delacrouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
Francisco Goya, The Third of May, 1814
84
Define Putti
An emphasis on color
Featherly painter effect
Small baby like angel figures
An intense subject matter
85
Name the artist, title, and year
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
Claude Monet, Impression Sunrise, 1872
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
Claude Monet, Haystacks, 1899
86
Easily understood political image is typical of the style known as
Socialist Realism
Constructivism
De Stijl
Surrealism
87
Define rubensites
Emphasis on color
Emphasis on form and line
Emphasis on painterly effects
88
Resistance to the commodification of art in the 70s resulted in artworks that
Were made in series
Could not be interpreted
Could not be sold in a gallery
Pictured US consumerism
89
Name the artist, title, and year
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Royal Academy, 1771-72
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting her Children, 1785
90
What enabled the Impressionists to practice painting en plein air
The development of metal tubes for oil paints
Their unusual method of direct paint application
New laws allowing artists to paint on sidewalks
Synthetic paints that dried quickly outdoors
91
Define impasto
Encompasses all styles of painting
Thickly applied paint you can see
Feathery paint
Thin layer of paint
92
In what way is Chardin’s painting like Hogarth’s?
Frivolity
Classical subject
Moralizing theme
Humor
93
Caillebotte’s “Paris Street, Rainy Day” reflects the Impressionists’ attention to
History
Landscape
Modern life
French nationalism
94
What is the subject matter of Kerry James Marshall’s painting ”Many Mansions”?
A Washington DC, suburb
Apartheid in South America
The Civil Rights Movement
A Chicago housing project
95
Name the artist, title, and year
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Serapion, 1628
Diego Valazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1755
Hyacinth Rigaud, Portrait of Louis XV, 1730
96
What evidence leads scholars to attribute Lautrec’s “Jane Avril” to Art Nouveau movement?
Dance hall theme
Dream imagery
Lines and silhouettes
Bold foreshortening
97
What is Trompe L’oeil?
Abstract characteristic that gave paintings emotion
Paint technique that used realism to create optical illusion
Makes the painting seem 3D rather than 2D
98
Art Nouveau can be identified by
Intricate series of long, graceful curves
A red and white palette later adopted by socialist art
Striking contrasts between black and white
Mosaic-like combinations of materials
99
Grant Wood is an American artist associated with
Regionalism
The 291 gallery
The New York School
The Harlem Renaissance
100
Jacob Lawrence’s “Migration Series” uses forms that recall
Cubism paintings
Pacific Islander art
African art
German Expressionism
101
How does Manet embody Baudelaire’s ideal artist?
He travels to Italy
He paints the modern themes
He perfects his drawing style
He uses visible brushstrokes
102
Latin American postwar merged modernism with
Local history and politics
Academic traditions
Concern for the environment
Respect for antiquity
103
What intentional effect distinguished Julia Cameron’s work from commercial photography
It is heavily shadowed
It is hand-colored
It is severely cropped
It is slightly out of focus
104
What did Dada do?
Embraced reality
Rejected Western Culture
Rejected logic
Rejected change
105
Define stigmata
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
Holes in Christ’s hands and feet
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D modeling
Holes indicating crucifixion
106
Name the artist, title, and year
Eugene Delacrouix, Massacre at Chios, 1822-24
Eugene Delacrouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Royal Academy, 1771-72
107
Name the artist, title, and year of this German Expressionism painting
Gaugin, A Modern City Day, 1869
Matisse, Emotions in Flying Colors, 1897
Vasily Kandinsky, Sketch for Composition II, 1910
108
The favorite motifs of the German artistic group Die Brucke were the
Natural world and the nude body
Natural world and the horrors of war
Urban landscape and the nude body
Urban landscape and the horrors of war
109
Name the artist, title, and year
Gentileschi, “entombment”, 1604
Caravaggio, “judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
Artemis, “judith slays holofernes”, 1613
110
What changed in each of Monet’s paintings of the Rouen Cathedral?
Space and color
Subject and expression
Light and atmosphere
Scale and volume
111
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, John DeLauve, 1912
Picasso, Ambrose Vollard, 1910
Matisse, Andrew Posk, 1906
112
Name the artist, title, and year
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner sur L’Herbe, 1863
Eugene Delacouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
Francisco Goya, The Third of May, 1814
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
113
Name the artist, title, and year
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presents Her Children, 1785
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette, 1787
114
Modern building materials and forms inspired by nature are visual hallmarks of style known as
Pointillism
Art Nouveau
Post-impressionism
Symbolism
115
Name the artist, title, and year
Antoine Watteau, Cythera, 1718
Francois Boucher, Portrait of Madamme de Pompadour, 1755
Francois, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Germain Boffrand, Salon de La Princesse, 1737-1740
116
Renoir’s “Moulin de la Galette“ reflects the Impressionists’ Interest in
Leisure
Politics
Landscape
Poverty
117
Which answer correctly explains why Bernini built the Piazza at St. Peter’s in an oval shape
The oval elicited a deeper emotional response from pilgrims
The oval reflected the shape of Rome
The oval was a symbol of Urban VII Barberini
The oval accommodated existing objects on the site
118
Eva Hesse’s art is classified as Process art because it
Draws attention to art making itself
Uses industrial materials
Employs traditional processes
Places the artist in the creative role
119
Futurism was inspired by the
Speed of modern urban life
Expressionist fragmentation of space
Impressionist use of light and color
Escapism of Fauvist painting
120
Photography led 19th c. Artists to
Question the role of art in the modern world
Abandon art in favor of technology
Pursue Engels’s communist agenda
Explore the reliability of observed reality
121
Roy Lichtenstein utilized outlines, flat primary colors, and Benday dots, which mimicked
Comic books
Early pointillism
Film frames
Picasso’s Cubism
122
Name the artist, title, and year
Andre Masson, Battle of the Fishes, 1926
Henri Matisse, Exquisite Corpse, 1931
Andrew Gaugin, Mountains and Valleys, 1943
123
This artist is known for capturing the essence of his subjects in semi-abstracted works
Brancusi
Schwitters
Duchamp
Stieglitz
124
Name the artist, title, and year
Joan Miro, Carnival of Harlequin, 1924-25
Matisse, Joy of Life, 1935
125
Name the artist, title, and year
Poussin, Saint John, 1640
Raimondi, John XIV, 1692
Vercari, The Sun King, 1705
Rigaud, Louis XIV, 1701
126
Soufflot’s Pantheon embodies Neoclassical architecture’s
Ambiguity
Ornamentality
Complexity
Severity
127
What practical concern lay behind the promotion of longitudinally planned churches in 17 c Rome
Accommodating parishioners
Interior lighting of the nave
Allowing the circulation of pilgrims
Support for the heavy dome
128
Name the artist, title, and year of this French Expressionism painting
Vasily Kandinsky, Sketch for Comp. II, 1910
Gaugin, Nature Scene, 1879
Henri Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1905
129
What are the years for Dada
1909-1935
1916-24
1918-34
1900-1912
130
Which intellectual movement embraced imagination and emotion?
Romanticism
Industrial Revolution
Enlightenment
Capitalism
131
Who was Vigee Lebron?
Saw the salvation of humanity
One of 4 women to become members of French Royal Academy
Declared that humanity’s must return to its original form
132
What were the years for the council of Trent?
1506-1529
1576-1592
1545-1563
1521-1534
133
Who was Voltaire?
Saw salvation of humanity in advancement of science
Declared that society had corrupted the natural man
Saw salvation of humanity in rational improvement of society
Study of classical art
134
Mark Rothko’s paintings are best described as
Reactive
Figural
Contemplative
Illusionistic
135
What was symbolism?
Explored irrational realms of emotion
Focused on rationalism
Symbolists embraced abstraction
136
A fete galante pictures a/an
Love affair
Royal ceremony
Dashing nobleman
Outdoor entertainment
137
Ann Hamilton’s immersive installations are intended to
Relate to their specific site
Heal and provide solace
Evoke painful memories
Draw attention to economic inequality
138
Name the artist, title, and year
Gustave Courbet, En Plein Air, 1894
Claude Monet, Impression Sunrise, 1872
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
139
Name the artist, title, and year
Faith Ringold, Tar Beah, 1988
Judith Gentileschi, Cityscape, 1976
Marissa Tolek, Walke Evans, 1979
140
How do French eighteenth-century salons embody the spirit of the Rococo style?
They include allegories if absolute royal power
This is where anti-monarchy discussions get their start
This is where men and women go to be fashionably made up
They are the center of aristocratic social life
141
Name the artist, title, and year
Diego Valazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1735
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Seapion, 1628
Hyacinth Rigaud, Louis XV, 1730
142
A printmaking process that used a needle to scratch into a metal plate is called
Etching
Engraving
Mezzotint
Drypoint
143
Name the artist, title, and year
Raimondi, Even in Arcadia I am there, 1705
Poussin, Et in Arcadia Ego, 1655
Arcadia, Grand Manner, 1701
Ragion, Memento Miri, 1692
144
Paintings of the Immaculate Conception refer to the belief that
Christ was the son of god sent to earth
Christ was born without the stain of original sin
Mary was born without the stain of original sin
Mary bore the son of god
145
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Arm Movement, 1946
Poussin, Fall Breeze, 1949
Pollock, Autumn Rhythm #30, 1950
146
The two earliest types of fixed photography are the
Tintype and the mezzotint
Glass plate and the collodion
Camera obscura and the camera lucida
Daguerreotype and the calotype
147
Gustave Courbet his painting “The Stone Breakers“ to
Document a rapidly disappearing way of life
Mock the peasants it depicts
Make a political statement
Romanticize the life of the poor
148
Name the artist, title, and year
Martha Rosler, Hot Meat, 1966-72
Jackson Pollock, Dinner Party, 1979
149
Name the artist, title, and year
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting Her Children, 1785
Eugene Delacrouix, Chios, 1822-24
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Academy, 1771-72
150
What happened in 1526?
The Golden Age
Poussin began using landscape
Charles V sacked Rome
Charles V left the empire to his brother
151
Define avant garde
Experimental
Expressionistic
Original
Illusionistic
152
Name the artist, title, and year
Artemis, “judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
Caravaggio, “entombment”, 1603
Gentileschi, “judith slaying holofernes”, 1614-20
153
How is Goya’s “the sleep of reason produces monsters” an example of Enlightenment principles?
It champions rational thought
It promotes Spanish Nationalism
It explores the unconscious mind
It employs a single light source
154
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Youth, 1907
Duchamp, Fountain, 1917
Matisse, Fountain Of Youth, 1913
155
Which formal element or principle of design is a hallmark of Peter Paul Ruben’s painting
Contour line
Diagonal composition
Stylization
Radial symmetry
156
Warhol’s “Marilyn Diptych” is a commentary on
The mass media
World War II
Protestant values
The rise of feminism
157
Picasso’s “Les Demoiselles” was influenced by art from
India
South America
Africa
Australia
158
Kandinsky aspired to make paintings that made no reference to
Emotion
The inner world
The visible world
Spirituality
159
What was Exemplum Virtus?
Roman architecture and clothing
An example of grand manner
Courage, patriotism, and loyalty
Virtues of enlightenment men
160
Name the artist, title, and year
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner sur L’Herbe, 1863
Claude Monet, Stone Breaker,1868
Pierre Auguste, Untitled, 1876
Gustave Courbet, Sunrise, 1788
161
By making earthwork, artists rejected the
Experience
Material
Viewer
Buyer
162
A hallmark of Realism is to paint
The modern world honestly
The reality of human history
For the real people of France
According to academic principles
163
Name the artist, title, and year
Renoir, Le Moulin de la Galette, 1876
Gustave Courbet, Pierre Auguste, 1877
Claude Monet, Memento Miri, 1893
164
Define Fauvism
Criticized for using non-representational colors in painting
No sensibility of color being used
Painted realistically but were criticized for it
165
Although clad in a Gothic Revival skin, the Houses of Parliament reflect Neoclassicism in the
Barrel vaults
Temple portico facade
Use of cement
Symmetrical plan
166
The two styles of Italian 17 c. Painting are
Naturalism and Classicism
Sacred and secular
Catholic and Protestant
Theatrical and sober
167
French Rococo architecture is known for its
Symmetry, solidity, and Classicism
Solidity, maturity, and idealism
Simplicity, clarity, and austerity
Delicacy, lightness, and ornament
168
Wenda Gu dedicated his art to
Raising awareness about AIDS
Bringing different races together
Promoting childhood literacy
Ending world hunger
169
Name the artist, title, and year
Vacari, A poet, 1712
Raimondi, Apollo on the hill, 1649
Rougain, Louis XIV writing, 1700
Poussin, Saint John on Patmos, 1640
170
Daumier’s ”Rue Transnonian” represents a/an
Popular uprising against the crown
Allegory of French nationalist sentiment
Government massacre of innocent civilians
Episode from Napoleon’s Russian campaign
171
In Postmodern art, appropriation refers to the
Creative reuse of another work or image
Funding of work through government grants
Appropriate use of images of materials
Critique of politics and social institutions
172
What subject matter is important to Romanticism?
Contemporary
Classical
Neoclassicism
173
The Arts and Crafts Movement promoted
The virtues of science and technology
Handcrafted objects for a wide audience
Art and craft instruction in public schools
Mass-producer crafts for elite patrons
174
When was the Greek War of Independence
1792-1836
1821-1832
1858-1895
175
What was mostly the cause of the “Thirty Years War”?
Funding for the church
The king/government
Protestant vs. Catholic issues
Rich families
176
What is a rationally ordered pastoral landscape?
It has dramatic lighting to create order
It includes order, beauty, and kingship
It’s ordered and evenly lit, no tenebrism
177
Which movement produced paintings of flat, assembled, geometric shapes that promoted feeling?
Futurism
Suprematism
Dada
Constructivism
178
The art of Fauves treats color
Naturalistically
Expressively
Logically
Illusionistically
179
When was the French Rococo art movement?
1715-1789
1579-1636
1602-1720
1545-1563
180
What years did Louis XVI rule France?
1798-1810
1691-1709
1756-1833
1774-1792
181
What group or institution helped Neoclassicism survive for so long?
Art academies
Royal courts
Artists’ collectives
Artists’ guilds
182
Name the artist, title, and year
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting her Children, 1785
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette w/ Children, 1787
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
183
Define poussinsts
Emphasis on painterly effects
Emphasis on color
Small baby like angel figures
Emphasis on form and line
184
The Gutai groups was known for
Composing songs with no music
Inventing the term “happenings”
Filling galleries with tires and tar
Regularly destroying its creation
185
Cubism fractured shapes and represented incoherent space as if seen
In a dream state
In motion
From multiple perspectives
From below
186
US and Canadian artists working between the ears were interested in issues surrounding
Fascism
The environment
Identity
Nationalism
187
Hitler and the Nazis called modernist art degenerate because they believed it to be
Evidence of non-German superiority
Degraded and politically subversive
Evidence of non-Aryan inferiority
Over-priced and technically inferior
188
What was Louis XIV known as?
The Moon God
The Sun King
The Night Man
The Earth Prince
189
Name the artist, title, and year
Pierre Augustine, Farmlands, 1879
Claude Monet, Haystacks, 1890-91
Gustave Courbet, Sunrise in the Field, 1867

Art History Test #3 Flashcards | StudBud

Art History Test #3

189 termsStudBud Administration57 plays

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Questions 189

Answers

1
Boucher‘s Woman Reclining: Louise O’Murphy typifies Rococo’s
Idealism
Sensuality
Moralizing messages
Nationalism
2
Vermeer’s Woman Holding a Balance seems to be a metaphor for eternal judgement includes the
Window beside the table
Picture of marriage ceremony
Painting in the background
Symbol of wifely loyalty
3
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Autumn Rhythm, 1937
Jackson Pollock, She Wolf, 1943
Matisse, Mane, 1933
4
Which thematic category was particularly common in Holland
Royal portraiture
Group portraiture
History painting
Mythology
5
When was Impressionism?
1780-1830
1760-1795
1860-1900
1890-1904
6
Why are the gardens of Stourhead thought to be an example of British interest in “picturesque”?
They copy settings from Mengs’s painting for Stourhead
Used to stage plays & festivals celebrating British royalty
Design mimics compositions of landscape paintings by Lorrain
Built on pictures of historic gardens from France & England
7
The facade of Borromini’s San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Reproduces bernini’s facade at St. Peter’s
Is an Allegory of the counter-reformation
Applies classical architectural principles
Seeks dramatic effects of light and shadow
8
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, Shades of Blue, 1908
Jean Arp., Collage According to Laws of Chance, 1917
Duchamp, Fountain Water, 1917
9
Who founded the British Royal Academy and when?
King George III, 1768
King John VI, 1734
King Harry, 1689
King Louis XIV, 1702
10
What shows that Ruben’s self portrait with Isabella Brandt commemorates their wedding
The rich materials and jewelry
The positions of their hands and feet
The inclusion of a wedding ring
The laurel that grows in the backyard
11
Unlike during the Renaissance, Baroque Classicism is characterized by its
Drama
Heroic nudes
Clarity
Otherwordly quality
12
Name the artist, title, and year
Caravaggio, “Entombment”, 1603
Caravaggio, “Judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
Gentileschi, “judith slaying holofernes”, 1614
Gentileschi, “holofernes’ death”, 1620
13
What evidence supports the text’s description of St. Paul’s facade as triumphantly vertical
Carved pediment
Deeply-set porticos
Two-story portal
Huge size
14
Name the artist(s), title, and year
Charles le Brun, Hall of Mirrors, 1680
Jules Hardouin-Mansart, Galerie des Glaces, 1680
Nicolas Poussin, Galerie des Glaces, 1694
15
A distinguishing feature of British Grand Manner portraits is the representation of the sitter
With his or her children
Like a historical or mythological figure
After death
In a landscape setting to symbolize wealth
16
Name the artist, title, and year
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera, 1718
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette’s Hall, 1787
Germain Boffrand, Salon de La Princesse, 1737-1740
17
What was Neoclassicism?
Study of Classical Art
Provided political model & ethical standard
Based on French Baroque art and style
18
What did Louis XV do?
Moved the court from Versailles back to Paris
Appointed his brother to the throne
Sacrificed himself to save others
Had Madamme de Pompadour as a mistress
19
Kosuth’s conceptual “One and Three Chairs” illustrates the
Nature of signs
Politics of contemporary art
Incomprehensibility of art
Symbolism of mundane items
20
Garnier’s Paris Opera exemplifies French academic historicism because it
Includes reliefs from French History
Was the work of an academic architect
References the Baroque style
Was built using historical technique
21
When was Modernism? (It was not an art movement)
1854-1878
1880-1920
1821-1846
1872–1930
22
In his photographs, Stieglitz attempted to compose images of
Urban homelessness
Idyllic pastoral landscapes
Working-class hunger
Romanticized urban scenes
23
Define chiaroscuro
Where darkness consumes the picture plane
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D modeling
24
Define Nietzsche Focus
Non-representational objects that reference the world
Humanity rising from the ashes and creating a good future
Figures and objects that focus on the natural world
25
The principle goal of Impressionist painting was to
Represent and impression of life
Represent a way of life
Impress with technical proficiency
Capture a fleeting moment
26
What was the Doctrine of Progress?
Rococo became inappropriate w/in France
By accumulation of knowledge humanity can be happiest
Promoted fantasy art and commissions
Forced humanity to focus on the future rather than present
27
Name the artist, title, and year
Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera, 1718
Francis Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Hyacinth Rigaud, Aristocrats on the Hill, 1781
28
Name the artist, title, and year
Picasso, Gertrude Stein, 1906
Gaugin, Ambrose Vollard, 1910
Matisse, Elena McVey, 1898
29
What are the four elements of Grand Manner?
Subject, Time, Emotion, Style
Movement, Time, Concept, Subject
Subject, Concept, Structure, Style
Concept, Theme, Structure, Movement
30
What was Rococo?
Represents extensions of Baroque in style
Targeted wealthy aristocrats
Was against the monarchy of France
Focused on sentiment
31
Neoclassicism was especially popular in Britain as a visual expression of
The state and political stability
The desire for independence from the king
Aristocratic values and royal authority
Nostalgia for England‘s past glories
32
Josiah Wedgewood’s decorative pottery exemplifies Neoclassicism by its
Reflection of aristocratic values
Themes of love and frivolity
Use it ancient sources of inspiration
Revival of the Gothic style
33
Whose work addresses the body and the AIDS crisis?
Kara Walker
Wenda Gu
Kiki Smith
Ann Hamilton
34
Piranesi’s View it the Pantheon is an example of a/an
Pastel
Capriccio
Grand Tour
Veduta
35
What was the Enlightenment?
Promoted Roman architecture and clothing
Fostered a nostalgic look at classical antiquity
Argued that individual freedom was the key to happiness
Intellectual movement that placed emphasis on reason
36
Postmodern Robert Venturi rejected the Modernism architectural style and instead sought
Purity because “form ever follows function“
Eclecticism because “less is a bore“
Uniformity because “less is more”
Abstraction because “function ever follows form”
37
How does Mengs’s Parnassus embody the Neoclassical style?
It reflects the tastes of aristocratic patrons
It employs the shallow space of ancient relief sculpture
It was created to decorate a salon
It focuses on themes of love and frivolity
38
A common souvenir of the Grand Tour was a
Portrait
Still life
Religious medal
History painting
39
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1888
Gaugin, Te Aa No Arebois, 1892
Poussin, The Seed of Areoi, 1879
40
Brandt’s “tea service” represents the Bauhaus”s promotion of the
Appropriation of foreign ideas
German traditions of design
Collaboration of design and production
Fascist agenda for art and design
41
How does The Glorification of the Papacy of Urban VIII show the role of viewers in Baroque art
Its illusionism relies on the viewer’s position
It represents a horrifying scene of martyrdom
It pictures a communal theme of civic pride
It makes viewers into passive observers
42
What evidence reveals that Gentileschi is a follower of Caravaggio
Classicism
Disegno
Dramatic light
Muted colors
43
True or false: Women artists were aloud to draw nude models
False
True
44
Name the artist, title, and year
Hyacinth Rigaud, Louis XV, 1730
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Seapion, 1628
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1755
Diego Velazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
45
What art movement(s) happened between 1600 & 1700?
Dada
French Rococo
Spanish Baroque
French Baroque
46
The Vitra Fire exemplifies Deconstructivist architecture by its denial of
Modern materials
Ornamentation
Structural coherence
Function
47
Estonia Lewis is best known for her
Sculpted busts/medallions of abolitionist & civil war heroes
Dramatic paintings of everyday lives of slaves & masters
Simple, frank, and accurate sculptures of her friends
Near-impressionistic depictions of nostalgic rural scenes
48
What was Impressionism?
Nostalgic work
Non historical events of everyday life
Contemporary experience
Work that focused on contemporary work
49
Who was Rousseau?
Declared society had corrupted the natural man
Saw salvation in humanity in advancing science
Focused on the study of Classical art
50
Assemblages of everyday objects challenged Abstract Expressionism’s
Obsession with the figure
Denial of the artist’s role
Elitist narrative imagery
High-minded intellectualism
51
Tenebrism is Caravaggio’s strategy for creating
Emotional responses
Mystical visions
Narrative clarity
Perspectival illusionism
52
Define Tenebrism
Painting using strong contrasts of light and shadow
Painting that gradually moves from one value to the next
Painting where darkness consumes the picture plane
53
Kelly’s “Post-Patrum Document“ is an example of feminist art because it
Employs the ideas of Marxism
Uses an array of media
Addresses the female experience
Critiques the art historical canon
54
In what way did Yves Klein move art beyond the confines of material objecthood
His work celebrated the unconfined finished object
His work emphasized creativity rather than the final product
His work was made without the use of materials
His work was made to be displayed outside the museum
55
How is Wren’s plan for St. Paul’s similar to Maderno’s plan for the new St. Peter’s in Rome
Both have a long nave
Both are centrally planned
Both have an extended sanctuary
Both have a colonnaded piazza
56
This artist used bright colored flat shaped & black outlines that used observation and emotion
Gaugin
Moreau
Gaudi
Horta
57
The twisting columns on Bernini’s Baldacchino refer to
Solomon
David
Isaiah
Moses
58
Name the artist, title, and year
Martha Rosler, Hot Meat, 1966
Judy Chicago, Dinner Party, 1979
Gentileschi, Dinner, 1980
59
When was Romanticism?
1734-1767
1780-1860
1756-1799
1800-1854
60
Gerard ter Borch’s The Suitor’s Visit is an example of a
Portrait
Still life
Genre scene
History paintjng
61
Which visual hallmark leaders scholars to describe French landscapes as classical
The use of intuitive perspective
The inclusion of Roman ruins
The themes selected from antiquity
The use of orderly compositions
62
Pollock’s paintings are called action paintings because they
Record his movement in applying painting
Represent stories featuring constant action
Picture the artist’s actions throughout his life
Inspire other artists to action against academic traditions
63
This artistic movement used automatism to explore the unconscious mind
Surrealism
Socialist Realism
De Stijl
Constructivism
64
Name the artist, title, and year
Sherrie Levine, Walke Evans, 1979
Marie Tolek, Farm, 1967
65
What stylistic characteristics did French Baroque Painting have?
Restraint (less dramatic than Italian/Flemish)
Banned the use of nudity in art
Got rid of the need for including beauty in art
Continuation of Classicism of the Renaissance
66
What was the Mercedarian order?
The Order of Mercy
Painting style that adapted order and beauty
Spanish order used to rescue Christian prisoners from Moors
67
What pictorial device did Newman invent to divide the solid field of color in his paintings?
Zips
Drips
Stains
Prouns
68
Rodin’s Sculpture is best described as
Idealized
Academic
Expressive
Classical
69
Name the artist, title, and year
Henri Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1905
Poussin, Te Aa No Arebois, 1892
Gaugin, Vision After Sermon: Jacob Wrestling Angel, 1888
70
The Grand Tour and the Neoclassical style both appealed to those who
Embraced Classical principles of the Italian Royal Academy
Promoted artistic individualism
Found inspiration in antiquity
Traveled to England to study revivalist approaches
71
Name the artist, title, and year
Frida Kahlo, The Two Kahlos, 1939
Andre Baton and others, Exquisit Corpse, 1930
Matisse, Henri’s dream, 1940
72
What was Romanticism?
From intuition to calculation
From emotion to objectivism
A shift in emphasis from reason to feeling
Emphasized by the inventive vision of the artist
73
What did Louis XIV establish?
Spanish Art University
French Royal Academy
British Sculpture Society
Dutch Painting Studio
74
Name the artist, title, and year
Eugene Delacrouix, Massacre at Chios, 1822-24
Francisco Goya, The Third it May, 1814
Gustave Courbet, Lion Hunt, 1858
75
The British Royal Academy championed the creation of
Moralizing paintings using humor
Paintings on religious themes
Classically inspired history paintings
Images inspired by the Gothic era
76
Define tenebrism
Dramatic lighting where darkness dominates the picture
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D rendering
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
Realistic lighting on the picture plane
77
Name the artist, title, and year
Picasso, Guitar, Sheet Music, and Wine Glass, 1912
Matisse, Music Festival, 1908
Gaugin, Guitar, 1918
78
How does Hals’s Officers of the Haarlem Militia Company of St. Adrian exemplify Dutch art
It is a theme from daily life
Is represents the Dutch landscape
It is the result of royal patronage
It is a Protestant theme
79
Kosuth & Nauman were influenced by and included references to Duchamp’s separation of
Idea from form
Creativity from criticism
Art from science
Artist from art
80
Paxton’s “Crystal Palace“ was innovative in its use of
Courses masonry
An elevator
A vaulted transept
Iron-and-glass frame
81
When was Neoclassicism?
1780-1815
1743-1780
1745-1768
1800-1815
82
Name the artist, title, and year
Kandinsky, Composition VII, 1913
Matisse, For Gertrude Stein, 1906
Gaugin, Sketch for Composition II
83
Name the artist, title, and year
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
Eugene Delacrouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
Francisco Goya, The Third of May, 1814
84
Define Putti
An emphasis on color
Featherly painter effect
Small baby like angel figures
An intense subject matter
85
Name the artist, title, and year
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
Claude Monet, Impression Sunrise, 1872
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
Claude Monet, Haystacks, 1899
86
Easily understood political image is typical of the style known as
Socialist Realism
Constructivism
De Stijl
Surrealism
87
Define rubensites
Emphasis on color
Emphasis on form and line
Emphasis on painterly effects
88
Resistance to the commodification of art in the 70s resulted in artworks that
Were made in series
Could not be interpreted
Could not be sold in a gallery
Pictured US consumerism
89
Name the artist, title, and year
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Royal Academy, 1771-72
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting her Children, 1785
90
What enabled the Impressionists to practice painting en plein air
The development of metal tubes for oil paints
Their unusual method of direct paint application
New laws allowing artists to paint on sidewalks
Synthetic paints that dried quickly outdoors
91
Define impasto
Encompasses all styles of painting
Thickly applied paint you can see
Feathery paint
Thin layer of paint
92
In what way is Chardin’s painting like Hogarth’s?
Frivolity
Classical subject
Moralizing theme
Humor
93
Caillebotte’s “Paris Street, Rainy Day” reflects the Impressionists’ attention to
History
Landscape
Modern life
French nationalism
94
What is the subject matter of Kerry James Marshall’s painting ”Many Mansions”?
A Washington DC, suburb
Apartheid in South America
The Civil Rights Movement
A Chicago housing project
95
Name the artist, title, and year
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Serapion, 1628
Diego Valazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1755
Hyacinth Rigaud, Portrait of Louis XV, 1730
96
What evidence leads scholars to attribute Lautrec’s “Jane Avril” to Art Nouveau movement?
Dance hall theme
Dream imagery
Lines and silhouettes
Bold foreshortening
97
What is Trompe L’oeil?
Abstract characteristic that gave paintings emotion
Paint technique that used realism to create optical illusion
Makes the painting seem 3D rather than 2D
98
Art Nouveau can be identified by
Intricate series of long, graceful curves
A red and white palette later adopted by socialist art
Striking contrasts between black and white
Mosaic-like combinations of materials
99
Grant Wood is an American artist associated with
Regionalism
The 291 gallery
The New York School
The Harlem Renaissance
100
Jacob Lawrence’s “Migration Series” uses forms that recall
Cubism paintings
Pacific Islander art
African art
German Expressionism
101
How does Manet embody Baudelaire’s ideal artist?
He travels to Italy
He paints the modern themes
He perfects his drawing style
He uses visible brushstrokes
102
Latin American postwar merged modernism with
Local history and politics
Academic traditions
Concern for the environment
Respect for antiquity
103
What intentional effect distinguished Julia Cameron’s work from commercial photography
It is heavily shadowed
It is hand-colored
It is severely cropped
It is slightly out of focus
104
What did Dada do?
Embraced reality
Rejected Western Culture
Rejected logic
Rejected change
105
Define stigmata
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
Holes in Christ’s hands and feet
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D modeling
Holes indicating crucifixion
106
Name the artist, title, and year
Eugene Delacrouix, Massacre at Chios, 1822-24
Eugene Delacrouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Royal Academy, 1771-72
107
Name the artist, title, and year of this German Expressionism painting
Gaugin, A Modern City Day, 1869
Matisse, Emotions in Flying Colors, 1897
Vasily Kandinsky, Sketch for Composition II, 1910
108
The favorite motifs of the German artistic group Die Brucke were the
Natural world and the nude body
Natural world and the horrors of war
Urban landscape and the nude body
Urban landscape and the horrors of war
109
Name the artist, title, and year
Gentileschi, “entombment”, 1604
Caravaggio, “judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
Artemis, “judith slays holofernes”, 1613
110
What changed in each of Monet’s paintings of the Rouen Cathedral?
Space and color
Subject and expression
Light and atmosphere
Scale and volume
111
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, John DeLauve, 1912
Picasso, Ambrose Vollard, 1910
Matisse, Andrew Posk, 1906
112
Name the artist, title, and year
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner sur L’Herbe, 1863
Eugene Delacouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
Francisco Goya, The Third of May, 1814
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
113
Name the artist, title, and year
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presents Her Children, 1785
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette, 1787
114
Modern building materials and forms inspired by nature are visual hallmarks of style known as
Pointillism
Art Nouveau
Post-impressionism
Symbolism
115
Name the artist, title, and year
Antoine Watteau, Cythera, 1718
Francois Boucher, Portrait of Madamme de Pompadour, 1755
Francois, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Germain Boffrand, Salon de La Princesse, 1737-1740
116
Renoir’s “Moulin de la Galette“ reflects the Impressionists’ Interest in
Leisure
Politics
Landscape
Poverty
117
Which answer correctly explains why Bernini built the Piazza at St. Peter’s in an oval shape
The oval elicited a deeper emotional response from pilgrims
The oval reflected the shape of Rome
The oval was a symbol of Urban VII Barberini
The oval accommodated existing objects on the site
118
Eva Hesse’s art is classified as Process art because it
Draws attention to art making itself
Uses industrial materials
Employs traditional processes
Places the artist in the creative role
119
Futurism was inspired by the
Speed of modern urban life
Expressionist fragmentation of space
Impressionist use of light and color
Escapism of Fauvist painting
120
Photography led 19th c. Artists to
Question the role of art in the modern world
Abandon art in favor of technology
Pursue Engels’s communist agenda
Explore the reliability of observed reality
121
Roy Lichtenstein utilized outlines, flat primary colors, and Benday dots, which mimicked
Comic books
Early pointillism
Film frames
Picasso’s Cubism
122
Name the artist, title, and year
Andre Masson, Battle of the Fishes, 1926
Henri Matisse, Exquisite Corpse, 1931
Andrew Gaugin, Mountains and Valleys, 1943
123
This artist is known for capturing the essence of his subjects in semi-abstracted works
Brancusi
Schwitters
Duchamp
Stieglitz
124
Name the artist, title, and year
Joan Miro, Carnival of Harlequin, 1924-25
Matisse, Joy of Life, 1935
125
Name the artist, title, and year
Poussin, Saint John, 1640
Raimondi, John XIV, 1692
Vercari, The Sun King, 1705
Rigaud, Louis XIV, 1701
126
Soufflot’s Pantheon embodies Neoclassical architecture’s
Ambiguity
Ornamentality
Complexity
Severity
127
What practical concern lay behind the promotion of longitudinally planned churches in 17 c Rome
Accommodating parishioners
Interior lighting of the nave
Allowing the circulation of pilgrims
Support for the heavy dome
128
Name the artist, title, and year of this French Expressionism painting
Vasily Kandinsky, Sketch for Comp. II, 1910
Gaugin, Nature Scene, 1879
Henri Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1905
129
What are the years for Dada
1909-1935
1916-24
1918-34
1900-1912
130
Which intellectual movement embraced imagination and emotion?
Romanticism
Industrial Revolution
Enlightenment
Capitalism
131
Who was Vigee Lebron?
Saw the salvation of humanity
One of 4 women to become members of French Royal Academy
Declared that humanity’s must return to its original form
132
What were the years for the council of Trent?
1506-1529
1576-1592
1545-1563
1521-1534
133
Who was Voltaire?
Saw salvation of humanity in advancement of science
Declared that society had corrupted the natural man
Saw salvation of humanity in rational improvement of society
Study of classical art
134
Mark Rothko’s paintings are best described as
Reactive
Figural
Contemplative
Illusionistic
135
What was symbolism?
Explored irrational realms of emotion
Focused on rationalism
Symbolists embraced abstraction
136
A fete galante pictures a/an
Love affair
Royal ceremony
Dashing nobleman
Outdoor entertainment
137
Ann Hamilton’s immersive installations are intended to
Relate to their specific site
Heal and provide solace
Evoke painful memories
Draw attention to economic inequality
138
Name the artist, title, and year
Gustave Courbet, En Plein Air, 1894
Claude Monet, Impression Sunrise, 1872
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
139
Name the artist, title, and year
Faith Ringold, Tar Beah, 1988
Judith Gentileschi, Cityscape, 1976
Marissa Tolek, Walke Evans, 1979
140
How do French eighteenth-century salons embody the spirit of the Rococo style?
They include allegories if absolute royal power
This is where anti-monarchy discussions get their start
This is where men and women go to be fashionably made up
They are the center of aristocratic social life
141
Name the artist, title, and year
Diego Valazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1735
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Seapion, 1628
Hyacinth Rigaud, Louis XV, 1730
142
A printmaking process that used a needle to scratch into a metal plate is called
Etching
Engraving
Mezzotint
Drypoint
143
Name the artist, title, and year
Raimondi, Even in Arcadia I am there, 1705
Poussin, Et in Arcadia Ego, 1655
Arcadia, Grand Manner, 1701
Ragion, Memento Miri, 1692
144
Paintings of the Immaculate Conception refer to the belief that
Christ was the son of god sent to earth
Christ was born without the stain of original sin
Mary was born without the stain of original sin
Mary bore the son of god
145
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Arm Movement, 1946
Poussin, Fall Breeze, 1949
Pollock, Autumn Rhythm #30, 1950
146
The two earliest types of fixed photography are the
Tintype and the mezzotint
Glass plate and the collodion
Camera obscura and the camera lucida
Daguerreotype and the calotype
147
Gustave Courbet his painting “The Stone Breakers“ to
Document a rapidly disappearing way of life
Mock the peasants it depicts
Make a political statement
Romanticize the life of the poor
148
Name the artist, title, and year
Martha Rosler, Hot Meat, 1966-72
Jackson Pollock, Dinner Party, 1979
149
Name the artist, title, and year
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting Her Children, 1785
Eugene Delacrouix, Chios, 1822-24
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Academy, 1771-72
150
What happened in 1526?
The Golden Age
Poussin began using landscape
Charles V sacked Rome
Charles V left the empire to his brother
151
Define avant garde
Experimental
Expressionistic
Original
Illusionistic
152
Name the artist, title, and year
Artemis, “judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
Caravaggio, “entombment”, 1603
Gentileschi, “judith slaying holofernes”, 1614-20
153
How is Goya’s “the sleep of reason produces monsters” an example of Enlightenment principles?
It champions rational thought
It promotes Spanish Nationalism
It explores the unconscious mind
It employs a single light source
154
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Youth, 1907
Duchamp, Fountain, 1917
Matisse, Fountain Of Youth, 1913
155
Which formal element or principle of design is a hallmark of Peter Paul Ruben’s painting
Contour line
Diagonal composition
Stylization
Radial symmetry
156
Warhol’s “Marilyn Diptych” is a commentary on
The mass media
World War II
Protestant values
The rise of feminism
157
Picasso’s “Les Demoiselles” was influenced by art from
India
South America
Africa
Australia
158
Kandinsky aspired to make paintings that made no reference to
Emotion
The inner world
The visible world
Spirituality
159
What was Exemplum Virtus?
Roman architecture and clothing
An example of grand manner
Courage, patriotism, and loyalty
Virtues of enlightenment men
160
Name the artist, title, and year
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner sur L’Herbe, 1863
Claude Monet, Stone Breaker,1868
Pierre Auguste, Untitled, 1876
Gustave Courbet, Sunrise, 1788
161
By making earthwork, artists rejected the
Experience
Material
Viewer
Buyer
162
A hallmark of Realism is to paint
The modern world honestly
The reality of human history
For the real people of France
According to academic principles
163
Name the artist, title, and year
Renoir, Le Moulin de la Galette, 1876
Gustave Courbet, Pierre Auguste, 1877
Claude Monet, Memento Miri, 1893
164
Define Fauvism
Criticized for using non-representational colors in painting
No sensibility of color being used
Painted realistically but were criticized for it
165
Although clad in a Gothic Revival skin, the Houses of Parliament reflect Neoclassicism in the
Barrel vaults
Temple portico facade
Use of cement
Symmetrical plan
166
The two styles of Italian 17 c. Painting are
Naturalism and Classicism
Sacred and secular
Catholic and Protestant
Theatrical and sober
167
French Rococo architecture is known for its
Symmetry, solidity, and Classicism
Solidity, maturity, and idealism
Simplicity, clarity, and austerity
Delicacy, lightness, and ornament
168
Wenda Gu dedicated his art to
Raising awareness about AIDS
Bringing different races together
Promoting childhood literacy
Ending world hunger
169
Name the artist, title, and year
Vacari, A poet, 1712
Raimondi, Apollo on the hill, 1649
Rougain, Louis XIV writing, 1700
Poussin, Saint John on Patmos, 1640
170
Daumier’s ”Rue Transnonian” represents a/an
Popular uprising against the crown
Allegory of French nationalist sentiment
Government massacre of innocent civilians
Episode from Napoleon’s Russian campaign
171
In Postmodern art, appropriation refers to the
Creative reuse of another work or image
Funding of work through government grants
Appropriate use of images of materials
Critique of politics and social institutions
172
What subject matter is important to Romanticism?
Contemporary
Classical
Neoclassicism
173
The Arts and Crafts Movement promoted
The virtues of science and technology
Handcrafted objects for a wide audience
Art and craft instruction in public schools
Mass-producer crafts for elite patrons
174
When was the Greek War of Independence
1792-1836
1821-1832
1858-1895
175
What was mostly the cause of the “Thirty Years War”?
Funding for the church
The king/government
Protestant vs. Catholic issues
Rich families
176
What is a rationally ordered pastoral landscape?
It has dramatic lighting to create order
It includes order, beauty, and kingship
It’s ordered and evenly lit, no tenebrism
177
Which movement produced paintings of flat, assembled, geometric shapes that promoted feeling?
Futurism
Suprematism
Dada
Constructivism
178
The art of Fauves treats color
Naturalistically
Expressively
Logically
Illusionistically
179
When was the French Rococo art movement?
1715-1789
1579-1636
1602-1720
1545-1563
180
What years did Louis XVI rule France?
1798-1810
1691-1709
1756-1833
1774-1792
181
What group or institution helped Neoclassicism survive for so long?
Art academies
Royal courts
Artists’ collectives
Artists’ guilds
182
Name the artist, title, and year
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting her Children, 1785
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette w/ Children, 1787
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
183
Define poussinsts
Emphasis on painterly effects
Emphasis on color
Small baby like angel figures
Emphasis on form and line
184
The Gutai groups was known for
Composing songs with no music
Inventing the term “happenings”
Filling galleries with tires and tar
Regularly destroying its creation
185
Cubism fractured shapes and represented incoherent space as if seen
In a dream state
In motion
From multiple perspectives
From below
186
US and Canadian artists working between the ears were interested in issues surrounding
Fascism
The environment
Identity
Nationalism
187
Hitler and the Nazis called modernist art degenerate because they believed it to be
Evidence of non-German superiority
Degraded and politically subversive
Evidence of non-Aryan inferiority
Over-priced and technically inferior
188
What was Louis XIV known as?
The Moon God
The Sun King
The Night Man
The Earth Prince
189
Name the artist, title, and year
Pierre Augustine, Farmlands, 1879
Claude Monet, Haystacks, 1890-91
Gustave Courbet, Sunrise in the Field, 1867