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Unit 1: Ch.1-4 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1: Ch.1-4 Test Review
Unit 1: Ch.1-4 Test Review
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1
Most medieval monarchs...
had complete control over their kingdoms.
believed that God gave them the right to rule.
had enough wealth to keep their own armies.
kept their vassals from gaining any power.
2
A wrote, “Rome perished, yet it lived on.” Which of the following is an accurate definition for the term “perish”?
to succeed
to increase
to pass away
to survive
3
Did Jesus directly preach to revolt against the Romans?
False
True
4
Why did being crowned Holy Roman emperor make Charlemagne more powerful?
It made people believe that God was on Charlemagne's side.
It gave Charlemagne power over the city of Rome.
It sent the message that Charlemagne was a god.
It meant that Charlemagne now controlled the Roman Catholic Church.
5
Small pieces of tile or glass would be found in which type of art?
Sculpture
Mosaic
Fresco
Cameo
6
Paul was persecuted and beheaded by the Romans due to his Christian faith in.....
50 C.E.
60 C.E.
65 C.E.
55 C.E.
7
We know exactly when Jesus was born
False
True
8
According to the Bible, which Roman governor ordered Jesus to be executed?
Pontius Pilate
Caesar Augustus
Julius Caesar
Constantine
9
The medieval knight’s code of ideal behavior, including bravery, loyalty, and respect for women
feudalism
maintain
chivalry
serf
10
Greco-Roman art refers to Roman art influenced by
Egypt
Italy
Greece
France
11
At the height of the Roman Empire, the Roman world was generally
at war
poor
peaceful
thinly populated
12
The Mediterranean world was at peace for 200 years, this was called the ____________.
Pax Romana
Pax Romens
Pax Ramen
Pax Regalia
13
The Romans conquered which of the following during the second expansion period between 264 to 146 B.C.E.
Spain
Island of Sicily
North Africa
Macedonia
Greece
None
14
Which of these is an element of architecture used by Romans?
aqueduct
dome
road
bridge
15
Messiah was also known as....
Anointed One
The Emperor of Faith
Chosen by God
Blessed with oil
16
A popular saying meant to express something wise or true
aqueduct
Constantine
Roman Empire
proverb
17
A peasant who could not leave the lord’s land on which he or she was born and worked
serf
feudalism
Charlemagne
chivalry
18
The economic and political system of medieval Europe in which people exchanged loyalty and labor for a lord's protection
maintain
feudalism
serf
process
19
What happened in the western half of the Roman Empire in 476 C.E.?
The eastern half of the empire began to dissolve into separate kingdoms.
A German tribe attacked and looted Rome.
The last Roman emperor in the west was driven from his throne.
The emperor moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium.
20
The U.S. motto of E pluribus unum is an example of a Latin
suffix
numeral
proverb
prefix
21
Caesar Augustus gave Rome its first ever what?
Theatre
Army
Police Force
Firefighters
22
The first period of expansion began in _______ B.C.E.
500 B.C.E.
509 B.C.E.
508 B.C.E.
510 B.C.E.
23
Which of these is an example of political instability?
leadership conflicts
growing crime rate
unemployment
high taxes
24
Who was the emperor who moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium?
Constantine
Casesar Augustus
Caligula
Nero
25
What was the function of a castle?
to serve as a home
to protect people during times of military conflict
all of the above
to remind people of the power of the ruling classes
26
Why did William of Normandy invade England in 1066?
He wanted to establish Norman colonies in England.
He wanted to place his cousin Harold on the English throne.
He planned to raid English settlements and take their gold and silver.
He believed he had the right to be the king of England.
27
What was Charlemagne's greatest accomplishment?
He built an empire that endured for centuries after his death.
He was the first Frankish king to become Christian.
He unified nearly all the Christian lands of Europe into a single empire.
He permanently ended the threat from invading Vikings.
28
Jesus's favorite way of teaching was through....
Short Stories
Novels
Parables
Fables
29
By 300 C.E., millions of Christians resided in the Roman lands of ...
North Africa
South Africa
Western Asia
Europe
30
Which of the following is accurate about Roman architecture?
The Romans rarely constructed religious buildings.
The Romans were the first to make widespread use of concrete.
The Romans built a temple called the Colosseum.
The Romans built more than 50,000 miles of roads.
31
Jesus was sentenced to death by....
Crucifixion
Stoning
Fire
Starvation
32
The growth of Rome from a republic to an empire happened over 500 years, which included _______ major periods.
2
5
4
3
33
What was the purpose of feudalism?
Created a fair society by balancing the powers of the monarch & people
It spread democracy by giving the people a voice in their own government.
Looked after the welfare of people
Provided people w/protection & safety by establishing a stable social order
34
Jesus proclaimed that one if his disciples, named _________ would betray him during the last supper.
Luke
Judas
John
Matthew
35
Which three groups threatened Western Europe in the 9th and 10th centuries?
Romans, Franks, and Clovis
Normans, Saxons, and Angles
peasants, serfs, and fiefs
Muslims, Magyars, and Vikings
36
Later castles were built of stone rather than wood because
they could resist attacks by more powerful siege weapons.
it was more fashionable to build with stone than with wood.
supplies of wood had dwindled, and stone was readily available.
stone was a cheaper building material than wood.
37
Historians consider the fall of Rome as
the end of the Middle Ages
the end of Roman influence in history
the beginning of the Middle Ages
the beginning of ancient history
38
A person trained to write or copy documents by hand is called a ?
conflict
document
scribe
corruption
39
Which of the following did the Romans build to bring water to towns and cities?
aqueducts
triumphal arches
fountains
vaults
40
Most people during the Middle Ages were
clergy.
knights.
peasants.
squires.
41
Which of the following is accurate about Greco-Roman art?
Romans avoided making sculptures of the human form.
Renaissance artists revived the style long after the Roman Empire fell.
The use of Greco-Roman art forms ended with the fall of the Roman Empire
American artists avoided imitating Greco-Roman art styles.
42
Constantine favored which religion after the Battle of Milvian?
Judaism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
43
What was the most important part of a squire's education?
instruction in singing and dancing
learning to be a good servant to the knight
religious training from a local priest
training to become a warrior
44
Which king was driven out of power by the Romans, which then created the Roman Republic?
Cato
Etruscan King
Ceasar Augustus
Julius Ceasar
45
What is the definition of Messiah?
a savior who many Jews believed had been promised to them by God
man whose life teachings would later become the foundation of Christianity
the religion based on the life and teachings of jesus
a simple story that explains a moral or religious lesson
46
Caesar's grandnephew, ___________ became the sole ruler of Rome after the end of the civil wars.
Octavian
Cato
Julius Caesar
Spartacus
47
What year did Christianity become the official religion of the Roman Empire?
380 C.E.
312 C.E.
315 C.E.
385 C.E.
48
What were the two stages of a knight's education that he had to complete before becoming a knight?
vassal and lord
beginner and intermediate
apprentice and journeyman
page and squire
49
When a king granted a fief to a vassal, what did the vassal owe the king in return?
He worked the king's lands to produce food for him.
He gave the king a supply of knights in time of war.
He provided a number of peasants to work for the king.
He owed the king nothing but his gratitude.
50
Why is it important to learn about the Roman Empire when studying medieval history?
The Roman Empire lasted throughout medieval history.
The fall of the Roman Empire ended the medieval period.
The medieval world preserved aspects of Roman culture.
The medieval world eliminated aspects of Roman culture.
51
Julius Caesar created new colonies and granted citizenship to the people of cities in____ and ____ in the 4th expansion.
Gaul and Marcedonia
Gaul and North Africa
Gaul and Sicily
Gaul and Spain
52
Where did the Romans flee to after the attack of the Gauls?
Figi
Countryside
Bahamas
City
53
Which Roman general in the West conquered Gaul, which is now modern-day France?
Ceasar Augustus
Julius Ceasar
Spartacus
Hannibal
54
By 264 B.C.E. Rome and their allies controlled the entire _______________________ _______________________.
Italian Peninsula
Greece
North Africa
Macedonia
55
Knights lived by a strong code of behavior called
serfdom.
fiefdom.
squirehood
chivalry.
56
Romans forced citizens of conquered cities to become what?
Missionaries
Religious Leaders
Police & Firefighters
Soldiers
57
The official language of Rome was...
English
Greek
Latin
French
58
In times of war, what could a lord do if he did not wish to fight for his own higher-ranking lord?
He could pay a large sum of money to get out of his obligation.
He could perform a certain amount of community service instead of fighting.
He could claim that he was morally opposed to war and simply not fight.
He could supply a well-trained fighting force to fight on his behalf.
59
Historians speculate that Jesus was born in...
5 C.E.
4 C.E.
7 C.E.
6 C.E.
60
What number does the Roman numeral “III” represent?
four
three
one
two
61
Which two powerful empires were greatly threatened by Rome’s expansion?
Persion Empire & Carthage
Carthage & Samnites
Samnites & Carthage
Carthage & Sicily
62
Early medieval castles are to late medieval castles as
adults are to children.
carpenters are to stonemasons.
steelworkers are to steel.
tailors are to hat makers.
63
Which statement is true about Noblewomen?
They had very little to do with their own children.
They were always protected from the dangers of war.
They often held fiefs and inherited land.
They had comfortable and easy lives.
64
What is the name of the sporting event that these two knights are participating in?
training
olympics
tournament
joust
65
Who rebuilt the temple of Jerusalem?
Jesus
Herod
Julius Caesar
Caesar Augustus
66
In the English word “semicircle,” the Latin prefix “semi” means...
after
half
across
before
67
Julius Caesar’s murder led to the start of the _______________ wars; which lasted for 10 years.
World War II
Punic Wars
Revolutionary War
Civil Wars
68
The study of wisdom, knowledge, and the nature of reality
proverb
philosophy
mosaic
scribe
69
Why was the size of the Roman Empire a problem that contributed to the empire’s fall?
Many emperors were needed to rule the empire.
The size of the empire made it hard to defend.
Most of the empire was dry land that could not support farming.
Much of the empire was empty land with no population.
70
How did a lord exert power over the peasants?
all of the above
He required serfs to grind their grain at the lord's mill.
He could impose a tallage any time he needed money.
He demanded the yearly payment of "head money."
71
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of who?
Julius Caesar
Caesar Augustus
Jesus
Constantine
72
There are a total of how many Gospels?
4
2
6
8
73
Who would be worshipped like gods due to their power and influence in 14 C.E.?
Ceasar Augustus
Julius Ceasar
New Emperors
Old Emperors
74
Jesus's followers' names were...
John
Matthew
Mark
Isaiah
Luke
David
75
The third period of expansion occurred from __________ B.C.E. to __________ B.C.E.
150 to 40 B.C.E.
145 to 44 B.C.E.
40 to 150 B.C.E.
44 to 145 B.C.E.
76
Paul, a missionary to the Christian faith, preached throughout...
Greece
None
Rome
Asia Minor
77
The Roman Empire stretched from the island of ________ in the northwest to the ____________ in the east.
Greece, Sicily
Britain, Black Sea
Sicily, Greece
Black Sea, Britain
78
There was a total of _________ Punic Wars against the Carthaginians.
2
4
6
3
79
Judea, formerly the ancient Kingdom of Israel, was ruled by who?
King David
King Solomon
King Micah
King Francis
80
The expansion of Rome occurred over 500 years, between ________ B.C.E to _______ C.E
14 C.E to 509 B.C.E
509 B.C.E. to 14 C.E.
510 B.C.E. to 14 C.E.
508 B.C.E to 15 C.E.
81
By the start of the High Middle Ages, around 1000 C.E., feudalism had…
been overwhelmed by invasions by Vikings and Magyars.
been replaced by constitutional monarchy.
brought stability to much of Europe.
begun to establish itself in France.
82
Which of the following shows Roman influence in architecture?
the El Camino Real in California
the paved roads throughout South America
the water system in Segovia, Spain
the U.S. Capitol building
83
The two most important Jewish Laws were...
"You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and all your soul"
"You shall love your neighbor as yourself"
Destroy idols, their accessories, and the places where they were worshipped
"To worship Him as He has ordered and not destroy holy objects"
84
What is the term for a painting made on moist plaster?
Portrait
Cameo
Fresco
Mosaic
85
Mary, Jesus's mother, birthed Jesus in the hometown of...
Galilee
Nazareth
Bethlehem
Armenia
86
A large territory in which several groups of people are ruled by a single leader or government is called?
empire
collapsed
scribe
decline
87
Christians did not worship the other Roman gods or accept an emperor as a god, but preached simplicity instead of luxury
True
False
88
Romans perceived the faith, Christianity, as a threat to Roman order and tradition.
False
True
89
Who were Octavian's biggest rivals?
Spartacus
Cato
Marc Antonty
Queen Cleopatra
