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Chapter 23: Digestive System (Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 23: Digestive System (Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals)
Chapter 23: Digestive System (Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals)
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StudBud Administration
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The Human Body in Health and Illness, 7th Edition
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1
Needed for synthesis or prothrombin and other clotting factors
Vitamin K
Vitamin C
Vitamin B
Vitamin A
2
Component of bones and teeth; component of ATP, nucleic acids, and cell membranes
Iodine
Phosphorus
Potassium
Fluorine
3
Helps release energy from carbohydrates and amino acids; needed for growth
Niacin
Thiamine
Riboflavin
Vitamin B12
4
Component of bones and teeth, nerve conduction muscle contraction, blood clotting
Magnesium
Iron
Calcium
Fluorine
5
Small amounts required for certain specific functions Nerve and muscle activity
Selenium
Zinc
Copper
Manganese
6
Necessary for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus
Vitamin K
Vitamin D
Vitamin A
Vitamin E
7
Necessary for synthesis of thyroid hormones
Fluorine
Iron
Calcium
Iodine
8
Component of bones and teeth
Fluorine
Potassium
Sodium
Iodine
9
Component of some enzymes; important in carbohydrate metabolism
Calcium
magnesium
Iodine
Potassium
10
Participates in the formation of hemoglobin and DNA
Folic acid
Ascorbic acid
Niacin
Thiamine
11
Water balance; nerve impulse conduction
Na
Fe
Iodine
Magnesium
12
Necessary for skin, mucous membranes and night vision
Vitamin K
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin A
13
Participates in the metabolism of amino acids and proteins
Folic acid
Vitamin C
Niacin B3
Vitamin B6 Pyridoxine
14
Helps release energy from nutrients
Vitamin B3 Niacin
Ascorbic acid
Pyridoxine
Folic acid
15
Activates many enzymes
Manganese
Selenium
Zinc
Copper
16
Necessary for health of cell membrane
Vitamin B
Vitamin K
Vitamin E
Vitamin A
17
Necessary for synthesis of collagen; helps maintain capillaries; aids in the absorption of iron
Vitamin E
Niacin
Vitamin B12
Ascorbic acid
18
Nerve and muscle activity
Na
Ca
P
K
19
Component of hemoglobin
iodine
Magnesium
Fluorine
Iron
20
Component of bones and teeth; nerve conduction, muscle contraction, blood clotting
Fluorine
Zinc
Manganese
Copper
21
Helps form red blood cells and deoxyribonucleic acid
Pyridoxine
Niacin
Folic acid
Vitamin B12
22
Not determined, plays a significant role in many enzymes, thereby affecting metabolism
Iron
Selenium
Folic acid
Magnesium