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Unit 5 Part 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5 Part 2 Review
Unit 5 Part 2 Review
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1
Unlike major political parties, interest groups . . .
do not attempt to influence government policy
try to influence public opinion
are accountable to the public as a whole
do not nominate candidates for office
2
A labor union is an organization of workers who . . .
represent the interests of the business community
work in the same job or indusrty
hold exactly the same political beliefs
work on farms
3
In the family, young children are likely to acquire . . .
specific viewpoints on public policy
Some attitudes that will affect their future opinions
little or no knowledge of public issues
attitudes that will definitely change as they form new ideas
4
Government or political attitudes held by a significant number of people.
Mass Media
Public Opinion
Mandate
Quota
5
Why do politicians want to have accurate information about public opinion?
In an attempt to discredit public opinions they don't like
To evaluate whether it is right or wrong
To decide whether or not to drop from the race
They plan campaigns better by knowing what people want
6
A sample constructed to represent the major characteristics of the universe.
Quota Sample
Random Sample
Exact Sample
Universal sample
7
Which form of mass media has been on the decline since the development of the internet?
Radio
Television
Magazines
Print/Newspapers
8
These are made up of the people with whom one regularly associates (friends, classmates, etc.).
Policy Teams
Opinion Groups
Random Sample
Peer Groups
9
A person who has more than the average influence on Public Opinion.
Policy Leader
Opinion Leader
Civil Servant
Peer Groups
10
Propaganda is a technique . . .
based on logical conclusions
that depends upon people preferences
used to express truth about a matter of public policy
used to influence people to adopt a certain belief
11
What does AARP stand for?
American Associates for Returning Peace
Americans Against Rated Products
American Association of Rap Producers
American Association of Retired Persons
12
What amendment protects most of the activities associated with lobbying?
2nd Amendment
1st Amendment
5th Amendment
10th Amendment
13
Which of the following is seen as the most powerful interest group in our country?
AARP
International Brotherhood of Teamsters
NRA
Motion Picture Association of America
14
Most interest groups are formed on the basis of . . .
the interests of all citizens
geographic interests
religious interests
economic interests
15
Polls are taken to
Guarantee the constitutional rights of all people
Determine people's attitudes and viewpoints
further the political socialization of people
provide a system of checks and balances
16
A sample in which each member of the universe has an equal chance of being included.
Universal Sample
Quota Sample
Random Sample
Diverse Sample
17
Who is an opinion leader?
Mr. Nielsen
Bill O'Reilly
Oprah Winfrey
Lady Gaga
18
Organized interest groups apply pressure to the government through all of the following EXCEPT
the use of propaganda
forming minor political parties
lobbying
contributing to campaigns through PACs
19
A means of communication that reach widely dispersed audiences at the same time
Quota
Mass Media
Public Opinion
Random Sample
20
Single-interest groups try to affect elections based on . . .
the candidate's party affiliation
which party is in power at the time
each candidate's stand on their specific interest
the broad views of the candidate
21
Which of these is a practice that a lobbyist cannot perform to gain support for a policy?
Donate to a campaign through a PAC
Gather demonstrators for a protest
Present information to Government Officials
Give money to a congressmen in exchange for their vote
22
Public Opinion includes only those views that relate to ________.
Entertainment News
The President Only
Public Affairs
Sports
23
Which President of the Untied States was involved in the first televised debate?
Harry S Truman
John F. Kennedy
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
24
All of the following are propaganda techniques EXCEPT . . .
the bandwagon approach
using glittering generalities
supporting a government policy change
presenting only one side of an issue
25
Interest groups are also called pressure groups mainly because . . .
they pressure group members to act certain ways
they pressure individuals to join their interest
they seek to pressure the govt. to change policies
belonging to a group can create pressure/stress in lives
26
All of the following are examples of groups that promote causes EXCEPT the . . .
American Legion
American Civili Liberties Union
National Rifle Association
Sierra Club
27
The instructions voters give to their elected officials.
Demands
Requests
Ideas
Mandates
28
Lobbying is the process by which group pressures are applied to . . .
Legislative bodies
Executive agencies
Judicial courts
All levels and groups in the policy process
29
Which is the earliest and one of the most significant agents in political socialization?
Group Affiliation
Family
Place of Residence
Gender
30
Which of the following does not describe political socialization?
It ends when formal education ends
Influential factors are peers, education, opinion leaders
Its the process in which a person acquire political opinions
The family plays a leading role
31
Interest groups are most interested in . . .
influencing specific public policies
winning a broad range of elections
affecting a wide range of public policies
nominating specific candidates for office
32
Pressure groups operate . . .
at the state and local levels
only at the national level of government
at all levels of government
aly within the legislative branch
33
One way in which interest groups become involved in political parties is by . . .
providing campaign funds
nominating candidates for office
having members secretly join parties
changing into a labor union
34
The impact of the mass media on the public agenda can be best described as its ability to
tell people what opinions to have
focus the public's attention on specific issues
tell people who to vote for
focus the public's attention on how to vote
35
The term public opinion is misleading because . . .
Most Americans consider opinions to be primitive
Not two people really agree on any issue
opinions have no place in politics
Americans belong to different groups with distinct opinions
36
Propaganda techniques aim to be . . .
Immoral
Persuasive
Unethical
Objective
37
The most reliable measure of public opinion is/are . . .
quota samples
scientific polls
pressure groups
straw polls
38
Which one of the following is a legitimate criticism of interest groups?
It is hard to tell how many people they represent
They may have an influence far greater than their size
they don't represent the people who they always claim to
they keep a close watch on public officials
39
The term grassroots refers to . . .
average citizens/voters
interest groups/lobbyists
party politicians
trade associations
40
Politicians check ______ to obtain indicators of how their constituents feel about issues.
Public Agenda
The News
Mandates
Public Opinion Polls
41
The societal problems that political leaders and citizens agree need government attention.
Public/Policy Agenda
Mandate
Quota
Public Opinion
42
What amendment does the National Rifle Association defend vigorously?
14th Amendment
5th Amendment
2nd Amendment
3rd Amendment
43
An interest group tries to persuade people to . . .
respond to its members' shared attitudes
nominate certain members for public office
find ways to cooperate privately
join a political party
44
A positive aspect of interest groups is that they . . .
use propaganda to influence public policy
have a strong influence on political parties
help stimulate interest in public affairs
eliminate the need for factions in government
45
Lobbyists today are people who generally . . .
work within the government to affect policy change
are hired by the government to support certain policies
use unfair propaganda to get a group's point across
work illegally to get their needs met