classical conditioning involves __________; operant conditioning involves __________

pairing stimuli; rewards and punishments

Habituation learning is...

Animals learn to ignore a repeated stimuli

characteristics of long term memory

unlimited capacity, can store memories over lengthy periods of time, include flashbulb memories

What is Clasical Conditioning?

Conditioning that involves training stimuli

Associative learning involves:

Connecting events together to learn

Implicit memory and explicit memory differ in that...

explicit is deliberate and implicit is unconscious

What is the difference between explicit memory and implicit memory?

Explicit=what we try to remember; implicit=not part of consciousness

Long-term memory is characterised by:

Relatively permanent storage and retrieval.

Which is an example of Sensitization? (non associative learning)

person is sensitive to bright lights after spend lot time in dimly lit room

remembering facts and experiences

which is an example of an implicit memory

remembering how to tie your shoelace

Which characteristic describes short-term memory?

Information that is readily available for a short period

characteristics of long term memory

unlimited capacity, can store memories over lengthy periods of time, include flashbulb memories

Short-term Memory is:

information stored for a few minutes or hours

What is Implicit memory?

long term storage of unconscious mem. that cant be described

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Memory and Learning

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Questions 20

Answers

1
classical conditioning involves __________; operant conditioning involves __________
learned responses; physiological reactions
pairing stimuli; rewards and punishments
fixed intervals; variable ratios
schedules; punishers
2
Habituation learning is...
Animals learn to ignore all stimuli
Animals learn to ignore a repeated stimuli
Animals learn to respond to a repeated stimuli
Animals learn to react to all stimuli
3
What brain structure is included in both Explicit Memory and Implicit Memory?
temporal lobes
hippocampus
amygdala
cerebellum
4
characteristics of long term memory
unlimited capacity
what you notice at a given time
can store memories over lengthy periods of time
include flashbulb memories
5
What is Clasical Conditioning?
Two more made-up words
Conditioning that involves training stimuli
An excuse to eat cookies
A brand of dog food
6
Habituation & Sensitization fall under which type of learning?
Appreciative
Non-associative
Dissociative
Associative
7
Associative learning involves:
Teachers and students
Separating events
Working with associates
Connecting events together to learn
8
Habituation involves learning about a _________.
multiple stimuli
single stimulus
multiple response
single response
9
Implicit memory and explicit memory differ in that...
implicit memory isn't as permanent as explicit memory
explicit is deliberate and implicit is unconscious
implicit is deliberate and implicit is unconscious
implicit memory is short term and explicit memory is long term
10
What is the difference between explicit memory and implicit memory?
Explicit memory is not part of the consciousness; implicit memory is
Explicit=what we try to remember; implicit=not part of consciousness
Explicit=procedural; implici=declarative
Explicit = priming; implicit = episodic and semantic memory
11
Long-term memory is characterised by:
Short-term retention and shallow processing.
Limited duration and easy accessibility.
Relatively permanent storage and retrieval.
Unlimited capacity and rapid forgetting.
12
Through operant conditioning, people learn to control
involuntary biological behaviors
unconditioned stimulus
voluntary responses
unconditioned response
13
Which is an example of Sensitization? (non associative learning)
A dog learning to sit by receiving treats whenever it sits on command
Child learning to ride a bike by watching their parent demonstrate how to
person is sensitive to bright lights after spend lot time in dimly lit room
Dogs salivating at the ring of a bell
14
explicit memory
Conscious recollection of memories of skills and routine procedures
memory dedicated to particular task
ability to remeber a squence of events
remembering facts and experiences
15
which is an example of an implicit memory
recalling the name of your JH math teacher
describing the taste of a birthday cake
remembering how to tie your shoelace
recognizing a celebrity
16
Which characteristic describes short-term memory?
Most of the information is lost in less than one second
Information that is selected for future reference
Information that is readily available for a short period
Capacity for large amounts of information
17
What type of learning is habituation?
none
Innate
Learned
Trained
18
characteristics of long term memory
what you notice at a given time
unlimited capacity
can store memories over lengthy periods of time
include flashbulb memories
19
Short-term Memory is:
information stored for a few minutes or hours
information not stored in our brains
information stored in a box
not useful
20
What is Implicit memory?
long term storage of unconscious mem. that cant be described
memory that includes a person's personal experience
memory that includes a person's knowledge about the world.
memories that can be verbally described

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