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PAP Biology 2nd 9 week Review Flashcards | StudBud
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PAP Biology 2nd 9 week Review
PAP Biology 2nd 9 week Review
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1
Which is NOT a function of proteins?
fight disease
control rate of reactions
store & transmit heredity
2
Some bacteria can thrive in hostile environments primarily because of bacteria's
method of movement
shape
small size
biochemical diversity
3
An example of a saddle (gliding) joint is
knee
wrist
shoulder
vertebrae
4
The medulla reacts quickly to increased levels of CO
2
in the blood & stimulates a response from
skeletal system
excretory system
respiratory system
5
Process in which organ systems maintain constant internal conditions
organization
homeostasis
teamwork
circulation
6
Which group is responsible for recycling of atoms within the environment?
autotrophs
decomposers
phototrophs
7
The small intestine is to nutrient absorption as the blood is to nutrient
assimilation
regulation
distribution
8
Which freely movable joints permit only back and forth motion?
wrist
knee
neck
shoulder
9
Ligaments connect
bone to tendons
bone to cartilage
bone to muscle
bone to bone
10
The kingdom Animalia includes all of the following except
amoebas
sponges
roundworms
jellyfish
11
Which macromolecule is the main source of energy?
carbohydrate
protein
lipid
12
Besides myosin, what other protein is involved in a muscle contraction?
chitin
collogen
actin
13
Multicellular eukaryotes that usually mobile & heterotrophic belong to kingdom
Plantae
Fungi
Protista
Animalia
14
All the genes of all members of a population make up the population's
phenotype
gene pool
relative frequency
15
How are deep roots an adaptation for a plant living in the desert?
extend great distances to reach water
protect from predators
encounter cooler conditions below surface
16
The average size of fish in a pond decreased over a few years after a predator was introduced.
speciation
natural selection
convergent evolution
inbreeding
17
Which is the most specific group used to classify organisms?
kingdom
order
class
genus
18
When a farmer breeds his best livestock, the process is called
natural selection
artificial selection
artificial variation
19
Chemoautotrophs obtain energy
directly from sun
indirectly from chemicals
indirectly from sun
directly from chemicals
20
What is the function of neurotransmitters?
transmit impulses across a synapse
transmit impulses across dendrites
stimulate production of epinephrine
21
In taxonomy, a group at any level is known as
cladogram
system
taxon
22
A cell with a cell wall made of cellulose & a large central vacuole belongs to kingdom
Fungi
Eubacteria
Animalia
Plantae
23
The benefits of spines on a cactus are similar to benefits of the
scales on butterfly wing
whiskers on a cat
talons on a hawk
shell on a tortoise
24
Lysogenic viruses do NOT
lyse the host right away
inject genetic material into a host
enter the lytic cycle
25
The outer protein coat of a virus is called a
bacteriophage
tail sheath
capsid
26
Passageway of BOTH air and food
trachea
pharynx
esophagus
larynx
27
Scientist assign each organism a universally accepted name known as
binomial nomenclature
cladistics
binomial equation
domains
28
Two competing species can thrive in the same community if they have
same habitat
different niches
different life spans
similar diets
29
Based on anatomical features, which two animals are more closely related?
Bat & Bird
Human & Bat
Bird & Cat
Cat & Human
30
A snake eats a frog that eats an insect that ate a plant. The snake is a
1st level consumer
3rd level consumer
3rd level producer
2nd level consumer
31
Cholera causing bacteria have a single flagellum that allows bacteria to
reproduce
move
excrete water
32
Bacteriophages infect
viruses
any available cell
bacteria
33
What distinguishes members of the Plantae kingdom from members of the animal kingdom?
using mRNA in protein synthesis
exchange of water with environment
storing energy in chem bonds
using chlorophyll for solar energy transformation
34
Enzymes affect the reactions in living cells by changing the
pH of the reaction
products of the reaction
speed of the reaction
temperature of the reaction
35
Order of urine flow thru the system is
kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra
urethra, kidney, bladder, ureter
bladder, urethra, kidney, ureter
kidney, bladder, urethra, ureter
36
Tendons connect
bone to cartilage
bone to tendons
bone to muscle
bone to bone
37
Unicellular eukaryote that has structures for movement and lives in a pond.
Fungi
Archaebacteria
Protista
Eubacteria
38
In angiosperms, reproduction takes place in
flowers
leaves
pollen
cones
39
The two domains that are composed of ONLY unicellular organism are
Eukarya & Bacteria
Bacteria & Archaea
Eubacteria & Archaea
40
Hardy-Weinberg principle would apply to a population if
mutation rates rise
there is emigration or immigration
no natural selection takes place
the size rapidly decreases
41
Which two systems work with the skeletal system to make a finger move?
immune & excretory
nervous & muscular
digestive & respiratory
42
What kind of analysis focuses on the order of derived characters?
taxonomy
cladistic
anatomy
43
Water is extracted from digested food in the body by the
gall bladder
bladder
Large intestine
small intestine
44
Which are common to both bacteria & viruses?
both have genetic material made of nucleic acid
both have cell division
both have same metabolism
both live independently
45
Charles Darwin's scientific ideas were published in a book titled
On the Origin of Species
Essay on Principle of Population
Principles of Geology