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History Final - Reconstruction -> The Guilded Age Flashcards | StudBud
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History Final - Reconstruction -> The Guilded Age
History Final - Reconstruction -> The Guilded Age
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#HTLA #Finals #History
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Answers
1
First federal act to outlaw monopolistic business practices and prohibit trusts
Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890
Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
Yellow Dog Contract
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
2
Americans go from farm to cities=strong political machines, moving economy&middle class created
Colonization
Monopolization
Urbanization
Nativism
3
Which article of the constitution focuses on the president and the position's description?
Article 2
Article 1
Article 3
Article 4
4
An agreement between employer & employee, where employees agrees not to be in a labor union
Nativism
Yellow Dog Contract
Injunction
Graft
5
What is a special power the senate has?
Veto
Advise and consent
Propose revenue generating bills
Chief executive
6
The supreme court and other federal courts are in this branch
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
Tree
7
What is a special power the Vice President has?
President of the Senate
Propose revenue generating bills
Advise and consent
Veto
8
Reform institutions that provide social services and education to the poor
The White House
Settlement Houses
Settlement Apartments
Schools
9
An increased demand for goods & transportation like trains. Business men controlled this.
Capitalization
Integration
Industrialization
Nativism
10
What does the 1st article of the constitution talk about altogether?
Judicial branch
Freedom of speech, religion, press, peaceful assembly, etc
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
11
What does the 3rd article of the constitution talk about in general?
Legislative branch
Executive branch
No quartering of soldiers
Judicial branch
12
A series of Anti Black laws that acted as a legal form of discrimination
Jim Crow Laws
J. Crew Laws
Black Codes
Sherman Anti-Trust Acts
13
This immigration stations average wait time was a couple of months
Auschwitz
Ellis Island
Angel Island
Angle Island
14
Which strike made Labor Union give up hope giving industry managers more power?
Newsboys' Strike of 1899
Pullman Strike of 1894
Homestead Strike of 1892
Plessy vs. Ferguson
15
Which amendment states that there can be no search or seizure without a warrant?
5th
2nd
4th
1st
16
What court case allowed government to regulate private industries?
Brown vs. Board of Education
Dred Scott vs. Sandford
Munn vs. Illinios
Plessy vs. Gerguson
17
Who directed the banking coalition that stopped the Panic of 1907 and helped organize US steel?
JP Morgan
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
Jane Addams
18
An economic system where transactions b/w private parties and free from government involvement.
Social Darwanism
Monopolies
Injunction
Laissez Faire
19
What amendment freed slaves?
16th
13th
14th
15th
20
Who was an American politician remembered for his Tammany Hall political machine?
John Muir
William M. Tweed
Boss Tweed
Teddy Roosevelt
21
Who was a financier/banker who dominated corporate finance & industrial consolidation?
Jane Addams
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
JP Morgan
22
This branch of government evaluates the laws
Executive
Tree
Judicial
Legislative
23
What article of the constitution talks about the executive branch?
4th article
3rd article
1st article
2nd article
24
What allowed ppl to bypass Poll Taxes & Literacy Tests only if grand/father voted before 1867?
Relative Clause
Bessemer Process
16th Amendment
Grandfather Clause
25
An agreement that every state added in the north is a free state & in the south slave states
Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
Dred Scott Decision of 1857
Sherman Anit-Trust Act of 1890
Missouri Compromise of 1820
26
SF Immigration Station for Asian Immigrants to get med exams, document check &harsh questioning
Angle Island
Ellis Island
Angel Island
Auschwitz
27
Senate is be composed of 2 senators from each state/ serve term of 6 years, each having 1 vote
16th Amendment
17th Amendment
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
28
When a company gets control of production&distribution involved in creating its product/service
Horizontal Integration
Injunction
Monopolization
Vertical Integration
29
Which document created written laws for government that created a weak national government?
declaration of independence
article of confederation
bill of rights
constitution
30
What groups were allowed into the US through the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?
No one who was Asian
No one one who was Asian and male
Merchants, teachers, & students, but not laborers
Merchants, teachers, students, & laborers
31
Sought for better wages, working conditions, shorter work days, & union workplaces for members
Nativism
Injunction
Labor Union
Graft
32
What is a special power the president has?
Advice and consent
Propose revenue generating bills
President of the Senate
Chief executive
33
A form of corruption
Graft
Coup d'etat
Anarchy
Draft
34
What article of the constitution gives the congress the power to make laws?
Article 1
Article 3
Article 2
Article 4
35
Which amendment won't let someone be tried for the same crime twice
2nd
4th
5th
3rd
36
Who co-founded 1 of the 1st settlement houses & was the co-winner of the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize
Amy Adams
Carrie Chapman Catt
Margaret Fuller
Jane Addams
37
Law restricting immigration of a certain group in US. Only select groups could allowed in
Asian Exclusion Act of 1882
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
Worker Exclusion Act of 1882
Japanese Exclusion Act of 1882
38
Authority of state&gov created & sustained by consent of the ppl& with elected representatives
Popular Vote
Popular Sovereignty
Injunction
Trusts
39
An order restraining ppl from beginning/continuing actions threatening legal rights of a person
Graft
Labor Union
Injunction
Segregation
40
Giving control to business firms, in the same industry, to board of trustees wanting to make $
Monopolies
Laissez Faire
Injunction
Trusts
41
A speech given by Abraham Lincoln that states that slaves in the south fighting were now free
Gettysburg Adress
I Have a Dream Speech
Interstate Commerce Commision
Emancipation Proclamation
42
Who made a novel coined the term "The Gilded Age"
Boss Tweed
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Carnegie
Mark Twain
43
Supreme Court concluded that separate facilities for blacks/whites were fine if they were equal
Dred Scott Decision
Jim Crow Laws
Brown V. Board of Education
Plessy V. Ferguson
44
The time following the civil war to rebuild, & answer questions about the future of the states
Reconstruction Era
Gilded Age
Industrial Age
Golden Age
45
NY harbor immigration station where were Euro Immigrants taken for med exams document checks.
Ellis Island
Angel Island
Angle Island
Auschwitz
46
Which amendment talks about no arrest without probable cause?
2nd
1st
5th
4th
47
What amendment talks about the right for a militia to have guns?
5th
3rd
2nd
1st
48
Favoritism towards Native Born Americans, this would lead to Anti-Immigration groups and laws
Nativism
Injunction
Graft
Segregation
49
Amalgamated Assoc of Iron&Steel Workers worker struck Carnegie Steel Comp protesting a wage cut
Newsboys' Strike of 1899
Pullman Strike of 1894
Homestead Strike of 1892
Plessy vs. Ferguson
50
What special power does the house of representatives have?
Veto
Elected by the senate
Advise and consent
Propose revenue generating bills
51
Apartments that were over populated and unsanitary
Settlement Houses
Tenements
Condos
Apartments
52
What amendment talks about to a right to a fair trial?
4th
5th
3rd
1st
53
Which strike was the first time the President authorized US troops to put down the strike?
Pullman Strike of 1894
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Homestead Strike of 1892
Newsboys' Strike of 1899
54
The merging of 2/more comp at the same point in production process in same/different industries
Injunction
Horizontal Integration
Monopolization
Vertical Integration
55
Organization boss/small group command the support of businesses& are rewarded for their efforts
Muckraker
Dictatorship
Political Machine
Sovereignty Machine
56
What made the articles of confederation weak?
no power: to tax, to have national army
they didn't write laws so there was chaos
no power: issue money, to trade in between states
no power: to enforce laws, to have national courts
57
A decision saying states where black ppl who weren't citizens didn't have constitutional rights
Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890
Dred Scott Decision of 1857
Emancipation Proclamation
Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
58
A fire of an industrial building in New York that killed 145 workers
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
Diamond Shirtwaist Fire
Square Shirtwaist Fire
Circle Shirtwaist Fire
59
1870-1890 a time of economic growth, characterised by corruption, and growing inequality in US
Gilded Age
The Golden Age
Reconstruction
Renaissance
60
What is a special power the supreme court justice has?
Propose revenue generating bills
Elected by the senate
Veto
Advise and consent
61
Who made a fortune in the steel business and took it over with vertical integration
Boss Tweed
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
JP Morgan
62
This immigration station had an average wait time of 6 hours
Ellis Island
Angle Island
Angel Island
Auschwitz
63
What amendment gave male citizens the right to vote?
14th
13th
16th
15th
64
A tax required to pay to vote. Implemented during reconstruction to keep black ppl from voting
Literacy taxes
Poll Taxes
Insurance Taxes
Voting Taxes
65
What strike was against someone who cut wages, jobs, & long working hrs & US troops stepped in
Pullman Strike of 1894
Newboys' Strike of 1899
Homestead Strike of 1892
Plessy Vs. Ferguson
66
When only one entity exists to supply a certain commodity
Monopolies
Injunction
Nativism
Labor Union
67
What test by southerners were to stop black ppl from voting=if they can't read, they can't vote
Math tests
Bible Tests
SAT
Literacy tests
68
Which amendment says that you don't have to testify yourself in court
3rd
4th
2nd
5th
69
Which strike led to no Labor Union for the steel industry for another 30 years?
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Pullman Strike of 1894
Homestead Strike of 1892
Newsboys' Strike of 1899
70
A leader in a political party who controls votes and dictates appointments
Boss Tweed
Chief Justice
The President
Political Boss
71
What allowed mass production of steel from iron?
Urbanization
Labor Unions
Bessemer Process
Injunction
72
This branch of government makes laws
Executive
Tree
Legislative
Judicial
73
Represent the collective interests of the workers, often industry specific
Trusts
Monopolies
Injunction
Labor Union
74
1861-1865 US war over the South seceding from the Union over slavery
Revolution
WWI
WWII
Civil War
75
What amendment gave citizenship and constitutional rights to all the people born in the US?
15th
13th
16th
14th
76
Which article of the constitution crates a 2 section congress (bicameral legislature)?
Article 4
Article 2
Article 1
Article 3
77
What federal law was designed to regulate the railroad industry and rates (it didn't work)?
Dred Scott Decision of 1857
Industrial Commerce Act of 1887
Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890
Interstate Commerce Commission
78
First American to reach over 1 billion dollars, and started Standard Oil Company
Andrew Carnegie
Jane Addams
JP Morgan
John D. Rockefeller
79
US effort bring immigrant to culture system promoting patriotism&productivity,was unsuccessful
Americanization Movement
American Movement
Immigrant Movement
Patriotic Movement
80
Congress, the Senate, and House of Representatives are in this branch
Judicial
Tree
Legislative
Executive
81
What is the movement trying to free the slaves?
Industrialism
Federalism
Nationalism
Abolitionism
82
Humans compete to struggle for existence, natural selection becomes survival of the fittest.
Social Darwinism
Monopolization
Injunction
Labor Union
83
The president, vice president, and the president's cabinet are in this branch
Tree
Legislative
Judicial
Executive
84
This branch of government carries out the laws
Judicial
Tree
Legislative
Executive
85
What strike made federal courts reduce union activity & destroyed the American Railway Union
Pullman Strike of 1894
Newsboys' Strike of 1899
Homestead Strike of 1892
Plessy vs. Ferguson
86
Act of setting someone apart from something (I.e. Black people were segregated a lot)
Injunction
Segregation
Jim Crow Laws
Exclusion
87
What was the first federal law to try and regulate private industry?
Interstate Commerce Act
Interstate Commerce Commission
Jim Crow Laws
Sherman Anti-Trust Acts
88
Which amend. is about freedom of religion, peaceful assembly, speech, press, & petitioning govt
5th
1st
3rd
2nd
89
What is the legislative branch made up of?
Made of 1 houses: House of reps. 100 senators
Made of 10 houses: 100 senators.
Made of 2 houses: House of reps and the senate. 100 senators
Made of 2 houses: House of reps and the senate. 50 senators
90
Industrialists got their $ in an unjust way, while other ppl used their $ to benefit society
Robber Barons/Captains of the Industry
Monopolies
Injuctions
Laissez Faire
91
Why was the Declaration of Independence written?
To make a holiday for people to watch fireworks
To tell the British government that the US was a country now
To persuade France to help Americans fight in the revolution
To declare independence
92
What amendment talks about not quartering soldiers in a time of peace?
2nd
5th
3rd
1st