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Chapter 4: Life in the American Colonies Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4: Life in the American Colonies
Chapter 4: Life in the American Colonies
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1
What was the name of the small post that George Washington established in Ohio country?
Fort Necessity
Fort Albany Union
Fort Monongahela
Fort Duquesne
2
partnership of two parties
Enlightenment
Benjamin Franklin
Iroquois Confederacy
alliance
3
royal colonies
mercantilism
ruled as owners wished
smuggling
ruled by Britain
4
The Enlightenment was a religious movement.
False
True
5
After the Navigation Acts were passed, colonial merchants could not use foreign ships to send their goods.
False
True
6
What would be the best title for the map?
National Origins of Colonists
European Settlement Patters
Triangular Trade Routes
Great Awakening
7
South Carolina and Georgia had the fastest growing economies in the colonies because of their large tobacco plantations.
True
False
8
King James II succeeded William and Mary in a peaceful transfer of power.
True
False
9
The Proclamation of 1763 ended the French and Indian War.
False
True
10
The first public education law was passed in Pennsylvania.
False
True
11
The main reason for population growth in the colonies was
large families
epidemics
health care
immigration
12
crops that sold easily
slave codes
cash crops
shipbuilding
backcountry
13
author of Albany Plan of Union
Iroquois Confederacy
alliance
Enlightenment
Benjamin Franklin
14
Where were most of the large Southern plantations located?
flatlands
Tidewater
coastal areas
backcountry
15
Which religious movement in the colonies called for a return to the strong faith of earlier days?
Enlightenment
Great Awakening
Mormonism
Catholicism
16
Where was the hub of the shipping trade in North America?
South Carolina
North Carolina
Georgia
New England
17
Who provided labor for the Southern rice fields?
paid workers
enslaved Africans
children
tenants
18
powerful group of Native Americans
Iroquois Confederacy
convert
alliance
Benjamin Franklin
19
What was the main cash crop of South Carolina and Georgia?
wheat
tobacco
cotton
rice
20
Which leader recognized that British settlers threatened the Native Americans' way of life?
Ottawa
Detroit
Buick
Pontiac
21
During the Glorious Revolution, the British monarchy gained more power at the expense of Parliament.
False
True
22
Which of the following directed the flow of goods between England and the colonies?
Navigation Acts
Merchant's Pledge
Colonists Rights Law
Colonies' Charter
23
What means producing just enough to meet the families' needs, with little left over to sell or exchange?
tidewater farming
subsistence farming
harvesting
cash cropping
24
The most inhumane aspect of the triangular trade was the
merchant trade route.
Southern Route.
Middle Passage.
fishing trade.
25
Which type of farming was practiced in New England?
backwater
tidewater
subsistence
cash crop
26
Who were the only people who could vote in the colonies?
a. landless white men
white female property owners
b. indentured servants
c. white male property owners
27
What document marked the end of France as a power in North America?
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of the Ohio River Valley
Treaty of France and Britain
Adams-Onis Treaty
28
The Great Awakening represented
new ideas about freedom
a renewed interest in science
a renewed belief in civic virtue
a religious revival
29
Which man changed Britain's fortune in the war with France?
William Pitt
Benjamin Franklin
Edward Braddock
George Washington
30
Which proposal sought to unite the American colonies against the French?
Albany Plan of Union
Bill of Rights
Confederacy of England
US Constitution
31
Most colonists placed a high value on education.
True
False
32
governed enslaved people
cash crops
backcountry
slave codes
shipbuilding
33
The colonists resisted the Navigation Acts because they wanted to manufacture their own goods.
True
False
34
In the Southern Colonies, the region of small farms near the Appalachian Mountains was called the
backcountry
tidewater
coastal area
mountainous region
35
increased interest in science
Enlightenment
Iroquois Confederacy
Benjamin Franklin
alliance
36
Which of the following was a cause of the slave trade?
An increase in religious tolerance led to the slave trade.
People of the Far West demanded rice and tobacco.
The slave trade grew because of the need to develop subsistence farming.
Colonists needed a large labor force to work on their plantations.
37
The case involving John Peter Zenger was an important step in establishing freedom of the press in America.
False
True
38
important New England industry
shipbuilding
cash crops
backcountry
slave codes
39
During the wars between France and Great Britain, Native Americans often helped the French by
supplying them with food.
raiding British settlements.
showing them secret paths.
supplying their weapons.
40
How did most settlers in the Southern Colonies make their living?
ship building
lumbering
farming
manufacturing
41
How did England view its North American colonies?
as an economic resource
as an economic drain
as a place to put criminals
as a land of savages
42
Some people in New England used waterpower from streams to
power manufacturing plants
power plows and other farm equipment
run grain and lumber mills
make electricity for their homes
43
Which of the following called for one general government for all the American colonies?
Iroquois Confederacy
Albany Plan of Union
US Constitution
Bill of Rights
44
cultural variety
backcountry
diversity
shipbuilding
slave codes
45
Which theory holds that a nation's power depends on expanding its trade?
trade
expansion
mercantilism
gold reserve
46
economic theory
ruled by Britain
mercantilism
smuggling
ruled as owners wished
47
to change the religious beliefs of someone
convert
Benjamin Franklin
Iroquois Confederacy
alliance
48
Which group controlled the economic and political life of the Southern Colonies?
merchants
farmers
plantation owners
teachers
49
Which of the following increased interest in science as a way to improve society?
immigration
civic virtue
Enlightenment
Reformation
50
A colony in which an owner or a group of owners named the colony’s governor is called a
charter colony
proprietary colony
royal colony
compact colony
51
The Proclamation of 1763 called for
settlers to move westward
a war
a halt to westward expansion
Native Americans to move west
52
near Appalachian Mountains
shipbuilding
slave codes
cash crops
backcountry
53
peaceful transfer of power in England
ruled by Britain
Glorious Revolution
mercantilism
smuggling
54
The American who best exemplified the Enlightenment way of thinking was
Benjamin Franklin
George Whitefield
William Penn
Jonathan Edwards
55
Who were the people Equiano mentions that “had been receiving their pay”?
Africans who were paid as guards on the slave ships
plantation overseers who had come to Africa to help find slaves
slave traders who had gone to Africa and now were returning to America
Africans who had sold other Africans to slave traders
56
Although widows and unmarried women enjoyed certain rights, they could not
run businesses
vote
work outside the home
own property
57
The idea of representative government was introduced by the colonists.
False
True
58
One of William Pitt’s goals for the French and Indian War was to conquer French Canada.
False
True
59
trading illegally
mercantilism
ruled as owners wished
smuggling
ruled by Britain
60
Where was George Washington's first command?
Virginia territory
Blue Ridge Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
Ohio River Valley
61
Why did the Native Americans generally distrust the British?
The British were not able to communicate with them
The British were allies with France
The British would not give them food
The British were greedy for land
62
A group of civilians trained to fight in emergencies is called
a confederacy
a militia
an army
a commando
63
Based on the map, what besides enslaved people was imported to the New World from Africa?
rice, tobacco
indigo, furs
iron, tools
gold, pepper
64
What were the first colleges set up to do in the colonies?
to train craftspeople
to train doctors
to train women
to train ministers
65
The plantation bosses who kept the enslaved Africans working hard were called
employers
slaveholders
overseers
supervisors
66
The British prime minister who drove the French out of America was
William Pitt
Edward Braddock
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
67
What was the type of farming practiced in New York?
backwater
cash crop
tidewater
subsistence
68
proprietary colonies
smuggling
mercantilism
ruled as owners wished
ruled by Britain
69
The leg of the triangular trade route in which enslaved Africans were shipped to the West Indies was known as the
Slave Code
Tidewater
Middle Passage
First Leg
70
By 1700, the major powers in North America were the
British and French
French and Dutch
French and Spanish
British and Spanish