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20th Century and Beyond 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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20th Century and Beyond 1
20th Century and Beyond 1
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1
Composer known for his satirical compositions (
Embryons desséchés
) and "wallpaper music" style.
Erik Satie
Henry Cowell
Jean Sibelius
Claude Debussy
2
This composer combined church music with European influence. Heavy use of polytonality.
Miles Davis
Charles Ives
Duke Ellington
Aaron Copland
3
Which of the following is considered to be part of Debussy's musical language?
nonfunctional harmony and unresolved dissonances
use of symmetrical scales
complex or confusing rhythms
planing
4
This composer was strongly influenced by English folk-song. He also studied with Ravel.
Henry Purcell
Roger Quilter
Ralph Vaughan Williams
Benjamin Britten
5
This composer developed serialism and is known as the "father of expressionism."
Arnold Schoenberg
Igor Stravinsky
Alban Berg
Anton Webern
6
Hungarian composer, pioneered the field of ethnomusicology. Collected folk music.
Leos Janacek
Bela Bartok
Bedrich Smetana
Franz Liszt
7
Alban Berg composed
The Unanswered Question.
True
False
8
American trumpeter, composer, and vocalist who was one of the most influential figures in jazz.
Louis Armstrong
George Gershwin
Duke Ellington
Ira Gershwin
9
What major innovation permanently redefined the musical landscape and changed the business of music?
Internet
radios and recordings
economic expansions that made money for music
more relaxed international borders
10
In which of the following periods of Stravinsky's life did The Rite of Spring fall under?
Neoclassical period
none of the above
Serial period
Russian period
11
This dynamic duo composed the works The Sound of Music and Oklahoma!
Lerner and Loewe
George and Ira Gershwin
Schwartz and Menken
Rodgers and Hammerstein
12
Verse la flame is a composition by...
Jean Sibelius
Sergei Rachmaninov
Alexander Scriabin
Leos Janacek
13
Expressionism focuses on depicting the visual present moment rather than emotional experience.
False
True
14
Composer known for his outlandish conducting and for composing the music to
West Side Story.
Leonard Bernstein
George Gershin
Irving Berlin
Richard Rodgers
15
Radios were invented for entertainment purposes and primarily brought familiar music to soldiers.
False
True
16
The changing world of music included which of the following characteristics?
stylistic diversification
new forms of patronage
modernism
all of the above
17
Leader of Jazz band that often played in Harlem's Cotton Club. Wanted jazz to be appreciated the same way as classical.
Duke Ellington
James Reese Europe
Louis Armstrong
Ella Fitzgerald
18
"Stars and Stripes Forever" was composed by...
David Holsinger
John Philip Sousa
Scott Joplin
Irving Berlin
19
Who is the most important nationalist Spanish composer of the 20th century?
Joaquin Turina
Enrique Grandaos
Joaquin Turina
Manuel de Falla
20
Blues incorporated bent notes, simple narrative ballads, and walking bass lines.
False
True
21
Which of the following composers belonged in the Expressionism movement?
all of the above
Berg
Schoenberg
Webern
22
In the 20th century and beyond, popularity was a measure of work's value.
False
True
23
The matrix is a tool used in serialism to display all possible 12-tone rows for a composition.
False
True
24
This location in NY was where publishers would reside in the late 19th and early 20th century.
Broadway
Upper East Side
Chinatown
Tin Pan Alley
25
Who composed the famous Jazz standard "I Got Rhythm?"
George Gershwin
Richard Rodgers
Leonard Bernstein
Irving Berlin
26
Le tombeau de Couperin was composed by Debussy.
False
True
27
This Russian composer was known for his extremely large hands and remarkable piano compositions.
Alexander Scriabin
Franz Liszt
Sergei Rachmaninoff
Leos Janacek
28
"Klangfarbenmelodie" is defined as...
total unification of art
cyclical unification of a work
a theme is developed through permutation
splitting a melody between several instruments (and pitch classes)
29
Bernstein was known for his contrapuntal ragtime compositions.
False
True
30
What aesthetic/philosophic contribution did Luigi Russolo make to music?
said that no music is either "high" or "low," just "good" or "bad"
first introduced banging the frame of the piano for percussive effect
said program music was an absolute mockery of serious composers
stated that "music" is organized sound, but not necessarily pitched
31
Which of the following composers is associated with Impressionism?
both red and blue
Maurice Ravel
Erik Satie
Claude Debussy
32
Ravel frequently used forms from stylized dances, particularly French.
False
True
33
I Got Rhythm
's harmonic changes were so popular that they came to be known as "rhythm changes."
False
True
34
This composer was known for sparseness in his serial works.
Stravinsky
Berg
Schoenberg
Webern
35
WWI and its social impact initiated the trend of listening to music repeatedly, shifting away from historical trends.
True
False