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HCB Test 7 (Musculoskeletal/dermatology) Flashcards | StudBud
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HCB Test 7 (Musculoskeletal/dermatology)
HCB Test 7 (Musculoskeletal/dermatology)
100 terms
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1
ABsence or loss of hair
Alopecia
Avulsion
Carbuncle
Fissure
2
feature of adipose tissue
insulation
highly vascular
all of the above
store fat
3
layer producing keratin
stratum basale
Stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
4
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Gout
Dislocation
Paralysis
Strain
5
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Scaphoid
Talus
Lunate
Scapula
6
removing sutures should be painful
False
True
7
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
produce blood cells
protect internal organs
neurological pathways
provide Support
8
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
Nodule
Keloid
Macule
KAratin
9
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
voluntary muscle
involuntary muscle
Cardiac muscle
Cartilage
10
superior bone containing iliac crest
Pubis
Ischium
Femur
Ilium
11
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
Phalanges
calcaneus
metatarsals
Tarsals
12
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
dermis
Epidermis
subdermis
contact dermatitis
13
another word for hives
pustule
urticaria
vesicle
turgor
14
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
non urgent move
Reeves stretcher
urgent move
emergency move
15
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
True
False
16
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
stratum basale
stratum lucidum
17
What is not a key word for cellulitis
red
swelling
cool, pale skin
cut
18
nails are made of hard
Nodule
Keloid
Turgor
keratin
19
medication for muscular injuries
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Lisinopril (zestril)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
NSAIDS (Motrin)
20
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
Xray imagery
Apply cervical collar
place patient on long spine board
treat life threat
21
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Sprain
Fracture
Strain
Gait
22
nerve root radiating below the knee
L4-S1
L1-L3
L1-L5
T12-L3
23
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Bursitis
Gout
Tendonitis
Gait
24
used to measure burns over total body surface area
Rules of threes
rule of burns
universal burn rule
Rule of nines
25
THermal burns are caused by
all of the above
chemicals
electric
open flame
26
total bones in the human body
120
320
212
206
27
wrist consists of __ bones
10
8
6
7
28
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
SAM splint
traction splint
tape
Cervical collar
29
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
white marrow
flat bone
yellow marrow
Spongy bone
30
known as the shin bone
radius
ulna
tibia
fibula
31
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
bone displacement, step off
Abrasion
Dislocation
Muscle strain
32
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
stratum spinosum
33
How thick is the dermis
3 mm
8 mm
6 mm
4 mm
34
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
axial loading
falls from greater than 1 meter
ATV crash
leg penetration
35
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
subdermis
visceral
dermis
epidermis
36
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
suppurative drainage
primary lesion
pustule surrounded by inflammation
37
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
False
True
38
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
epidermis
rule of nines
skin
thermal burn
39
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
no motor sensory deficit
none of the above
leg pain
priapism
40
place patients in shock in the
Semi fowlers postion
Supine position
prone position
long spine board
41
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
lichen
fissure
keloid
tinea
42
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Bursitis
Sprain
Dislocation
Strain
43
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
Erythema
compartment syndrome
emergency moves
Body mechanics
44
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
chemical burn
second degree
first degree
thermal burn
45
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
objective
subjective
assessment
plan
46
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
7
12
33
23
47
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
carotid pulse
distal pulse
radial pulse
brachial pulse
48
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
Apply a splint
Assist in performing imagery
assess life threatening injuries
assess secondary injuries
49
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
15-20%
2%
15-30%
10%
50
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
penetrating wound
Abrasion
Contusion
lesion
51
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Greenstick fracture
Comminuted Fracture
Strain
Sprain
52
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
Reeves stretcher
stokes stretcher
SAM splint
Traction splint
53
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
Pubis
acetabulum
Ilium
Ischium
54
longest and largest bone in forearm
ulna
radius
tibia
fibula
55
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
SAM splint
traction splint
Reeves stretcher
Stokes stretcher
56
Range of thickness of epidermis
.04 to .4
.06 to.6
.08 to .8
.012 to .12
57
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
contusion
carbuncle
Papule
Erosion
58
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Basale
59
another word for boil
Pustule
Turgor
furuncle
Fissure
60
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
first degree
second degree
third degree
chemical burn
61
most abundant mineral in the body
vitamin B
lipids
Calcium
Iron
62
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
smooth muscle
Cardiac system
skeleton
Visceral
63
what is not a appendage of epidermis
hair
gland
nails
bones
64
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
third degree
Thermal burn
first degree
second degree
65
IF patient is lying down use a
Reeves stretcher
short spine board
Bariactric stretcher
long spine board
66
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
75-80%
50-55%
70-95%
85-90%
67
how many layers of epidermis are there
4
6
3
5
68
which of the following is false
Lower Extremities 18%
upper extremity- 9%
Posterior trunk 18%
Anterior trunk - 9%
69
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
Sterile dressing
clippers
forceps
scissors
70
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
True
False
71
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
phalanges
Lateral malleolus
Metatarsals
Calcaneus
72
skins most important cells
dead skin cells
sebum
leukocytes
Keratinocytes
73
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
True
False
74
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
plan
objective
assessment
subjective
75
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Subjective
Assessment
Objective
Plan
76
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
carbuncle
nodule
petechia
cellulitis
77
what does vertebral column do
all of the above
provide structure
support body
houses and protects spinal cord
78
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
articulation
Crepitus
atrophy
tendonitis
79
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
10 min
20 min
30 min
12 min
80
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Tibia
Femur
Ulna
Fibula
81
medication for skeletal injuries
NSAIDs (Motrin)
Antacid (Zantac)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
82
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
stretching
pulling/tugging
tearing
dragging
83
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
10 inches
20 inches
40 inches
30 inches
84
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
cerumen
Bulla
Sweat
Sebum
85
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
extend past joints
utilize uninjured side to measure
secure splint with ACE bandage
keep head in neutral position
86
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
32 hr
48 hr
24 hr
72 hr
87
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis
Cutaneous membrane
88
what is not a type of muscle
Smooth
Skeletal
Stridated
Cardiac
89
fugal infection of scalp
cellulitis
tinea capitis
tinea pedis
tinea corporis
90
turning palm downward
proximal
distal
pronation
supination
91
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
scissors
antiseptic swabs
bandage
pencil
92
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
minor
critical
first degree
moderate
93
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Effusion
Bursa
Crepitus
Atrophy
94
fungal infection of nails
tinea corporis
tinea capitis
onychomycosis
tinea pedis
95
fingers consist of ___ bones
16
11
12
14
96
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Spine board
Bariactric stretcher
Miller board
Reeves stretcher
97
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
Traction splint
SAM splint
sling and swathe
Cervical collar
98
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea capitis
onychomycosis
tinea corporis
tinea pedis
99
movement away from body
atrophy
adduction
Abducuction
articulation
100
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
forceps
cleanest cloth material
combat gauze
ace bandage