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APWH Modern Unit 5 and 6 Review (1450-1900) 2020 Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 5 and 6 Review (1450-1900) 2020
APWH Modern Unit 5 and 6 Review (1450-1900) 2020
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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 6
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1
Successful "maroon communities" and growing unrest in the empire of France caused Toussaint L'Ouverture to start...
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
2
Which document would help you most to understand these girl's working conditions?
A company manual listing pay rates for hours worked
The tax records of the factory owner
A catalog of advertisements for clothing
A city map of railroads from their homes to the factory
3
Which European power lost their Caribbean and Pacific colonies to the USA in 1898?
Portugal
Spain
The Netherlands
Great Britain
4
Before 1750, Asian land-empires dominated Afro-Eurasia. What historical development MOST reversed that trend?
The Atlantic Revolutions
The widespread acceptance of Enlightenment ideas.
Military alliances between imperialist powers
The spread of industrialization
5
What could you BEST infer from this illustration of Britain in the Sudan c. 1886?
African armies were usually able to overwhelm smaller British forces.
Local Africans always rebelled against the British Empire.
The British ruled all of Africa as a settler colony.
Some Africans resisted the British, while others cooperated with them.
6
Which of the following is the best explanation for the PULL factors that drew so many Europeans to migrate?
Successful communist revolutions created socialist utopias
Migrants were assured that they would be treated with equality & respect
Industrial demand for labor & the availability of land to settle.
The abolition of slavery created a huge demand for more laborers
7
Which nation was most responsible for the inventions you see in this slide?
France
The United States of America
Russia
Great Britain
8
Great Britain's mercantilist policies, rising taxes, and tightening political control were causes of
The American Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The Haitian Revolution
The French Revolution
9
The Qing dynasty's "self-strengthening" policies MOST sought to
Preserve Chinese culture but adopt "western" technology.
Copy Japanese ways to created a united Asia.
Promote a communist revolution using Marxist ideals.
Completely reject all "western" culture and technology.
10
Which ideological philosophy that emerged between 1750 to 1900 most influenced this author's point of view?
Social Darwinist ideologies
Marxist communist ideologies
Enlightenment ideologies
Nationalist ideologies
11
How were all of these Atlantic Revolutions similar?
They all led to widespread tolerance of different cultures.
They all led to the abolition of slavery.
They all were politically inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
They all created a desire to create imperial nations.
12
The French Revolution was DIFFERENT from the American revolution because
it was the only revolution to draw on Enlightenment ideas
it sought to recreate a new French society from scratch
it had no participation by women in revolutionary actions
it wanted to preserve existing liberties in France
13
The "White Man's Burden" was an argument that imperial nations should...
avoid all contact with non-white peoples.
take resources away from non-whites and give nothing back.
respect Enlightenment ideals & treat non-white peoples equally.
try to help non-white peoples even if it meant war & conquest.
14
After 1776 (Unit 5), the USA expanded its empire in North America using all of these ways
EXCEPT
Establishing settler colonies overseas
Declaring war on neighboring nations such as Canada and Mexico
Using the army to conquer territory from Native Americans
Buying territory from the French, Spanish, and Russians
15
Which route was mainly men migrating for work following the violence of the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing?
3) Indians to Africa & Southeast Asia
2) Africans to the Americas
1) Europe to the Americas
4) Chinese to Southeast Asia, the Pacific, & the USA
16
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this advertisement?
The spread of nationalism
Missionaries spreading Christianity
The need for economic growth
Social Darwinism's 'Civilizing Mission'
17
The
internal combustion engine
MOST used which type of fuel source for power?
oil
coal
wood
nuclear
18
Which of the following technologies would have been LEAST used during this time period to migrate?
Railroads
Telegraphs
Airplanes
Steamships
19
Which Asian peoples (at center of the map) successfully RESISTED all European attempts to colonize them?
The Qing Dynasty
The Mughal Empire
The Ottoman Empire
The Kingdom of Siam (Thailand)
20
Between 1898 to 1899 a movement called "The Boxers" emerged as a response to imperialism that showed China's
Opposition to the Berlin Conference.
Opposition to all trade with the outside world.
Opposition to growing European power in East Asia.
Opposition to capitalism and the appeal of communism.
21
All of the following were effects of China's loss to Great Britain, but how was China affected
POLITICALLY?
It forced Chinese Confucians to accept Christian missionary activity.
It weakened the Qing Dynasty further through unequal treaties.
It drained silver out of China to pay for British opium imports into China.
It created a large number of drug addicts in the working class.
22
Who won the "Boxer Rebellion"?
The Qing Dynasty
A coalition of European, American, and Japanese forces
23
What is a TRUE description of the region known as "The Congo" after the Berlin Conference in 1884?
An Enlightened King named Leopold extended democratic rights there.
It successfully fought off the Empire of Belgium to achieve independence.
Belgium colonized it & brutally forced local people to collect rubber.
It was the source of the majority of slaves transported to the Americas.
24
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this cartoon?
Social Darwinism's 'Civilizing Mission'
Missionaries spreading Christianity
The spread of nationalism
The need for economic growth
25
Which country won the Opium Wars, both times?
China
Great Britain
26
This graph provides evidence for which of the following claims?
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Columbian Exchange.
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Neolithic Revolution.
Population growth & urbanization grew exponentially after industrialization
Population growth & urbanization grew most after Medieval climate changes.
27
Which of the following migrations
DID NOT
happen during the time period of the map?
Spanish Peninsulares went to the Americas to rule
England established settler colonies in Australia
Many ex-serfs in Russia migrated to Northern Asia
The USA drew large numbers of workers from Europe
28
What was used as a crop fertilizer because of its high concentration of nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium?
Rubber
Cotton
Guano
Palm Oil
29
Which route would have seen the movement of Italians & Germans following wars of national unification?
4) Chinese to Southeast Asia, the Pacific, & the USA
1) Europe to the Americas
2) Africans to the Americas
3) Indians to Africa & Southeast Asia
30
Which proud African country was able to successfully RESIST the Italian Empire & preserve its independence?
Congo
South Africa
Nigeria
Ethiopia
31
What historical development was
MOST
important for Europeans, the USA, & Japan to create empires so quickly?
The 1st Industrial Revolution
Their Settler colonies
The Atlantic Revolutions
The Enlightenment
32
Fill in the blank: The Factory System, by combining human & machine labor, __________ "specialization of labor".
decreased
increased
had no effect on
33
Which Economic reason for imperialism is best illustrated by this advertisement?
Colonies offered an outlet for capital ($) to invest in building projects
Colonies produced food & luxury cash crops for growing urban populations
Colonies provided the imperial power with a market for manufactured goods
Colonies provided raw materials for imperial factories
34
The "ideology of domesticity" encouraged middle class women to
shop, take care of the kids & home, give charity, & get a hobby.
move out of cities and return to a simpler way of life on a farm.
sell stuff to their friends on Facebook and become Instagram influencers.
become labor union organizers to advocate for factory reforms.
35
In a little over 100 years, South Asia went from the Mughal Empire to the British Empire. What is a TRUE reason why?
Like Africa, India was divided up amongst European powers
The private East India Company paved the way for British control
India was a 'settler colony' of white settlers who outnumbered South Asians
Britain brought diseases that wiped out the native population
36
This route started after 1492 ended in 1880s because of Abolitionism & European Empire's need for labor.
1) Europe to the Americas
3) Indians to Africa & Southeast Asia
4) Chinese to Southeast Asia, the Pacific, & the USA
2) Africans to the Americas
37
A widespread crop failure, rising taxes, Louis XVI's weak leadership, and a growing middle class all contributed to
The Haitian Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
38
Which historical process was
MOST
responsible for the demographic change after 1700?
Atlantic Revolutions resulting in new popular sovereignty.
Agricultural & energy innovations of the Industrial Rev.
The imperial conquests by Europeans, the USA, and Japan.
Migration of labor from Europe and Asia to new colonies.
39
Which Economic reason for imperialism is best illustrated by this advertisement?
Colonies provided raw materials for imperial factories
Colonies provided the imperial power with a market for manufactured goods
Colonies produced food & luxury cash crops for growing urban populations
Colonies offered an outlet for capital ($) to invest in building projects
40
Which of the following best describes the long term effect of the Haitian Revolution?
It led to the immediate end of the Atlantic slave trade
Enlightenment ideas spread in Europe
Racism and inequality between whites and blacks in the Americas disappeared
It inspired other Latin American revolutions
41
Which of the following was an ECONOMIC cause of the Atlantic Revolutions?
Popular sovereignty was becoming more widely accepted.
Nationalistic feelings of a shared identity were spreading.
Demands for women's suffrage were growing
European Kings were gradually increasing taxes.
42
What was the outcome of the 1868-1869 "Boshin" civil war between the Shogun vs. Emperor?
Shogun & Emperor peacefully settled, returning to old ways.
Europeans "carved up" Japan into colonies much like Africa.
The Shogun won, closing Japan to foreign influences forever.
The Emperor's forces won, allowing him to "westernize" Japan
43
Napoleon's invasion of Spain and Portugal weakened their power over their empire, so "Creoles" like Bolivar began
The Latin American Revolutions
The American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The French Revolution
44
South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand were all similar because...
They each successfully fought off the British attempt to colonize them.
They were all lost by the British when Japan began its imperial expansion
They were all 'settler colonies' of the British Empire.
They were all originally settled by merchant British East India Companies.
45
Which of the following is a TRUE change that happened for women as a result of "Meiji Reforms?"
Society-girls were educated equally with boys.
Economically-Women were recruited to work in factories.
Politics-Women gained full voting rights.
Culture-Women were valued as much as men in new Confucianism
46
What
BEST
explains the cause for Europe's rapid imperial expansion in this time period?
Agreement and unity of European states
Diseases that were spread by Europeans in Africa and Asia
Better armies that had industrial & technological superiority
Self-sufficient economies that needed no imports
47
Which Economic reason for imperialism is best illustrated by this advertisement?
Colonies produced food & luxury cash crops for growing urban populations
Colonies offered an outlet for capital ($) to invest in building projects
Colonies provided the imperial power with a market for manufactured goods
Colonies provided raw materials for imperial factories
48
Definition: "The authority to govern derives from the people rather than from God" = which vocab term?
popular sovereignty
divine right
nationalism
feminism
49
This map was a DIRECT RESULT of which of the following European actions?
Portugal's Exploration to get to Asia
Europe's Atlantic Slave Trade
The Berlin Conference
The granting of independence to African states
50
This map could be used as evidence for which of the following claims about Japan?
It was unsuccessful in its efforts to modernize.
It embraced Buddhist principles of non-violence.
It returned to a status of a 'tributary state' to China.
It expanded its empire into Asia after the Meiji Restoration
51
What made the Haitian Revolution
DIFFERENT
from the other Atlantic Revolutions?
It was the only revolution inspired by liberal Enlightenment ideas.
It was the only revolution that led to a newly independent nation state.
It was the first, and only, successful slave revolution.
It was the only revolution that had economic effects.
52
This image could BEST be used to provide evidence that
The working class and bourgeois families both had similar jobs.
Working class neighborhoods were unsanitary and dangerous.
Factory owners paid workers well and didn't make them work long hours.
Men were more likely to be managers & skilled labor than women & children.
53
How closely were you paying attention? Which inventions are most associated with the 2ND Industrial Revolution?
diesel engine, refined petroleums, plastics
steam engine, coal, railroads
electric engines, solar power, the internet
internal combustion engine, oil, automobiles
54
All of the following people would have RESISTED European empires in Africa
EXCEPT
:
African Muslims upset by Christian Missionary activities.
African pastoralists who'd lost their lands to settlement.
African men who found employment, status, & security in the army.
African rulers forced to give up their authority to private companies.
55
Which Economic reason for imperialism is best illustrated by this advertisement?
Colonies offered an outlet for capital ($) to invest in building projects
Colonies produced food & luxury cash crops for growing urban populations
Colonies provided the imperial power with a market for manufactured goods
Colonies provided raw materials for imperial factories
56
The publication of factory photos like this one gave evidence & support for reformers who argued that
negative social and safety effects of industry should be regulated.
electricity should replace coal as the basis of a new economy.
fossil fuels should be eliminated because of their pollution effects.
governments shouldn't interfere with the property rights of capitalists.
57
Which of the following is an accurate description of the outcome of the American Revolution?
Colonial elites lost their power to the victorious British.
A socialist government was created which guaranteed economic equality.
Slaves were freed and women gained voting rights.
A new government and nation-state was created.
58
All of the following were causes of the Haitian Revolution
EXCEPT
The growing nationalism at slave voodoo ceremonies.
The weakening control of France after their revolution
The brutality of sugar plantation owners
Slave owners desired to immediately free their slaves
59
Workers organized
LABOR UNIONS.
They demanded, and often went on strike, to get all of the following
EXCEPT
:
Work conditions: more safety on the job
A reduction of taxes on corporate profits
Limited working hours: the 8 hour workday
Higher wages: the minimum wage
60
All of the reasons imperial nations had to move into China are shown in this cartoon
EXCEPT
:
Imperial nations sought new land and raw materials for their factories.
Imperial citizens felt they had a 'civilizing mission' to help weak nations
Imperial leaders were fiercely competitive and nationalistic.
Imperialists competed with each other based on notions of Social Darwinism.
61
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this illustration?
Social Darwinism's 'Civilizing Mission'
The need for economic growth
Missionaries spreading Christianity
The spread of nationalism
62
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this illustration?
The spread of nationalism
Missionaries spreading Christianity
The need for economic growth
Social Darwinism's 'Civilizing Mission'
63
Which government was forced to "open up" with the arrival of the USA's Matthew Perry in 1854?
China's Qing Dynasty
Japan's Tokugawa Shogunate
The Ottoman Empire
The Indian Mughal Empire
