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Unit 1 Economics Basics Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Economics Basics
Unit 1 Economics Basics
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What I've taught as of this moment in 2015
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What could cause a shift from point D to point B on the PPF curve?
An increase in capital goods technology.
A shift to wartime production.
A shift to peacetime production.
An increase in consumer goods technology.
2
The price of money, the charge for using someone else's capital
labor
rent
interest
downpayment
3
Type of economy where things are done the way they have always been done
command economy
traditional economy
market economy
mixed economy
4
The physical and mental effort required to produce goods and services
entrepreneurship
labor
capital
land
5
The right to buy and sell property free of government control
self-interest
socialism
capitalism
free enterprise
6
Which # represents the monetary flow from a consumer buying an item from a firm?
3
1
4
2
7
His book,
The Wealth of Nation
s, defined market economics for the first time
Alan Greenspan
Adam Smith
Benjamin Franklin
Karl Marx
8
The right to own and use things of value
private property
capitalism
self-interest
law of supply
9
An economic system where the government charges very high taxes and provides many services
socialism
communism
democracy
capitalism
10
When one buyer or seller tries to outdo another
free enterprise
interest
competition
credit
11
The study of how people distribute scarce resources
socialism
supply and demand
economics
political science
12
The person who assembles the factors of production in hopes of earning a profit
entrepreneurship
land
labor
capital
13
That which if given up when purchasing something else
wants
scarcity
profit
opportunity cost
14
Which # represents a firm receiving labor from an individual?
1
3
4
2
15
What does point C represent in this PPF curve?
A Market Failure
Inefficient Production
Unattainable production at this time
Fully Efficient Production
16
Cuba and China have this type of economic system where everything is owned by the government
communism
capitalism
democracy
socialism
17
In a market economy these serve to ration scarce resources and motivate production
banks
demands
investments
prices
18
The condition resulting from unlimited wants with limited resources available
scarcity
opportunity cost
capital
interest
19
Economic system which has strong controls on the economy but also private property
market economy
mixed economy
command economy
traditional economy
20
What could cause this kind of shift in the PPF curve?
A famine that kills potential labor.
A natural disaster that destroys farmland.
An increase in technology for both types of goods.
A war that disrupts trade and production.
21
Economic system where buyers and sellers interact to determine who gets what
mixed economy
traditional economy
market economy
command economy
22
Items created by nature that are used to create goods and services
capital
labor
entrepreneurship
land
23
French term for the philosophy that says the government should stay out of the economy
omellete du fromage
laissez-faire
parlez-vous
raison d'etre
24
Economy system where the government makes important decisions regarding the economy
command economy
traditional economy
mixed economy
market economy