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Intro to Radiology & Patient Care Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Radiology & Patient Care
Intro to Radiology & Patient Care
95 terms
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1
What is the number one thing we can do to prevent the spread of infections?
Disinfection
Hand Washing
Medical Asepsis
Sterilization
2
Describes the character of the symptoms.
Chronology
Quality
Aggravating/Alleviating Factors
Onset
3
Private or civil wrong or injury, other than breach of contract, which court provides a remedy
Fraud
Tort
Defamation
Battery
4
Today, what are central venous lines used for?
manage fluid volume and conduct blood analysis
parenteral nutrition only
to administer dialysis and plasma
chemotherapeutic drugs only
5
What is used to deliver low concentrations of oxygen?
Non-Rebreathing
Partial Rebreathing
Air-Entrainment
Nasal Cannula
6
What are infections that people acquire while they are receiving care in a health care setting?
Flora
Nosocomial
Iatrogenic
Chemotherapy
7
Employs techniques & procedures, performs services of accepted standards; demos expertise
Ethic Standard 9
Ethic Standard 4
Ethic Standard 7
Ethic Standard 2
8
What is caused by spinal anesthesia or damage to the upper spinal cord?
Neurogenic Shock
Septic Shock
Anaphylactic Shock
Cardiogenic Shock
9
What is the most accurate way to take a temperature?
Temporally
Tympanically
Orally
Rectally
10
Before a patient leaves a wheelchair during any transfer, what must be done first?
Remove the arms of the wheelchair.
Provide the patient with a gait belt.
Angle the wheelchair 15 degrees to the table.
Lock the wheels.
11
What is an average respiration range for children?
20-30 breaths/min
10-15 breaths/min
30-40 breaths/min
12-20 breaths/min
12
When transferring a patient, which leg should be nearest to the table?
Strongest
Weakest
Right
Left
13
What is an average pulse range for children?
60-80 beats/min
70-120 beats/min
80-100 beats/min
100-130 beats/min
14
Exercises care, discretion, & judgement; responsible for decisions; acts for pt best interest
Ethic Standard 5
Ethic Standard 2
Ethic Standard 7
Ethic Standard 8
15
Mammography is a valuable diagnostic tool for what?
Early detection of breast disease
Breast disease detection in women
Only for breast cancer detection
None of the above
16
Streptococcal Phryngitis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Clostrididium Botulinum are common what?
Fungi
Parasite
Bacteria
Viruses
17
HBV, HIV, HCV, HDV, Syphilis are all examples of what?
Floras
Bacteria
Blood-borne Pathogens
Parasites
18
Which of the following is not one of the the 5 rights of drug administration?
Patient
Time
Administration
Amount
19
What is any unlawful touching of another that is w/o justification or excuse?
Defamation
Tort
Battery
Assault
20
Defining as exact and precise an area as possible for the patient's complaint.
Localization
Onset
Severity
Chronology
21
What is the phase called during ventricular contraction?
Systole
Diastole
Cardiac input
Cardiac output
22
Where are stability muscles found?
Limbs
Torso
Pelvis
Shoulders
23
What degree should the wheelchair be positioned in a Standby Assist transfer?
60
90
45
15
24
What is any willful threat to inflict injury on the person of another?
Battery
Assault
Tort
Fraud
25
Rad Tech acts in a professional manner, responses to patient needs, & supports colleagues.
Ethic Standard 6
Ethic Standard 7
Ethic Standard 3
Ethic Standard 1
26
What is the average respiratory rate for newborns?
20-30 breaths/min
30-45 breaths/min
50-70 breaths/min
30-60 breaths/min
27
What is considered to be a "normal" blood pressure?
130/90
75/115
120/80
85/123
28
Open-ended ?s, facilitation, silence, probing ?s, repetition, summarize are known as what?
History Taking Skills
Communication Skills
Questioning Skills
Patient Care
29
What is the purpose of an Endotracheal tube?
Management of respiratory complications
To aid in nutrition for the patient
To remove excess gas
To feed the patient
30
Radial, Brachial, Carotid are three common sites to measure what?
Pulse
Temperature
Lymph Nodes
Respiration
31
Circumstances that produce the problem or intensify it
Severity
Quality
Aggravating or Alleviating Factors
Associated Manifestations
32
What is the purpose of a chest tube?
Drain fluid from the peritoneal space
Remove gas
To provide nutrients to the patient
Drain the intrapleural space
33
What is the most common method of reducing patient motion?
pillows
positioning sponges
sandbags
straps
34
When were x-rays discovered?
February 10, 1923
November 9, 1895
December 28, 1895
February 22, 1890
35
What delivers approximately 35-50% oxygen to patients?
Oxyhood
Nasal Cannula
Ventilators
Masks
36
What is the top number when measuring blood pressure?
Systolic
Diastolic
37
Involves the reduction in numbers of infectious agents (decreases probability of infection)
Disinfection
Surgical Asepsis
Sterilization
Medical Asepsis
38
Promotes and regulates all aspects of medicine in the US.
American Health Association
American Medical Association
American Institute of Medicine
American Society of Health and Medicine
39
What is energy that is transmitted by waves through space or through a medium (matter)?
Radiation
Sound
Ionization
Energy
40
Human Diversity characteristics include:
Gender Orientation
All of the above
Age
Mental Ability
41
What position is this patient in?
Supine
Sims
Fowlers
Prone
42
What is used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in Nuclear Medicine?
Barium
Radioactive materials
Omnipaque/Visipaque
Gadavist
43
Persistant blood pressure above 140/90 is known as what?
Hypertension
Bradycardic
Hypotension
Tachycardic
44
What is the average respiration range for adults?
10-15 breaths/min
20-30 breaths/min
12-20 breaths/min
30-45 breaths/min
45
What modality performs exams for the diagnosis & treatment within the cardiovascular system?
Computed Tomography
Nuclear Medicine
Positron Emission Tomography
Cardiovascular Interventional
46
When the ventricles fill with blood during rest, what is that called?
Diastole
Cardiac input
Systole
Cardiac output
47
Where can hemoglobin oxygen saturation be read from?
Knee
Tongue
Armpit
Earlobe
48
Holding up a person to ridicule, scorn, or contempt
False Negligence
Fraud
Defamation
Assault
49
Data pertains to or are perceived by the affected individual.
Objective
Subjective
50
Which modality does not use ionizing radiation?
Nuclear Medicine
Computed Tomography
Radiation Therapy
Magnetic Resonance
51
Where is the body's center of gravity?
Sacrum
Hip
Thigh
Abdomen
52
What is the synonym for x-ray?
Unknown Ray
Roentgen Ray
Crookes Ray
53
What is a noninvasive device used to provide assessment of the hemoglobin oxygen saturation?
Thermometer
Sphygmomanometer
Stethoscope
Pulse Oximeter
54
What is caused by loss of blood or tissue fluid?
Hypervolemic Shock
Vasogenic Shock
Hypovolemic Shock
Cardiogenic Shock
55
What is the term used to describe respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths/min in an adult?
Apnea
Bradypnea
Tachypnea
Dyspnea
56
Rad Tech advances the principal objective to provide services to humanity w/ respect & dignity.
Ethic Standard 9
Ethic Standard 8
Ethic Standard 1
Ethic Standard 2
57
Practices ethical conduct appropriate to profession & protects patient's rights to quality care
Ethic Standard 9
Ethic Standard 8
Ethic Standard 3
Ethic Standard 10
58
What is considered to be a negative contrast?
Air
Barium
Water
Gastrograffin
59
What are abnormalities called during a patient's cardiac cycle?
Pararrhythmias
Myocardial Infarction
Myocardium Abnormalities
Arrhythmias
60
Respects confidences, respects privacy rights, & reveals confidential info only required by law
Ethic Standard 10
Ethic Standard 7
Ethic Standard 5
Ethic Standard 9
61
What position is this patient in?
Semi Fowlers
Sims
Prone
Trendelenburg
62
What is self-actualization, aesthetics, need to know, esteem, love, safety, physiologic
Crookes Hierarchy of Needs
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Personal Hierarchy of Needs
Franklin's Hierarchy of Needs
63
What is an average oral temperature?
100.0
98.6
97.6
99.6
64
Which modality uses high-energy ionizing radiation as a treatment?
Computed Tomography
Radiography
Nuclear Medicine
Radiation Therapy
65
Where are mobility muscles found?
Shoulders
Pelvis
Torso
Limbs
66
What is a branch of physics that applies the laws of mechanics to living creatures?
Body Mechanics
Biomechanics
Biophysics
Body Physics
67
Practices upon theoretic knowledge, uses equipment w properly, & employs exams appropriately
Ethic Standard 1
Ethic Standard 4
Ethic Standard 9
Ethic Standard 8
68
In a two-person lift, the stronger of the two people should lift where?
The patient's legs.
The patient's torso.
69
What is another term for when a patient has a fever?
Tidal Volumic
Sick
Febrile
Hypothermic
70
When a patient's temperature is 99.5 degrees or above, what is it considered?
Hyperthermia
Hypothermia
Tidal Volumic
Sick
71
What must be done during an Assisted Standing Pivot Transfer?
Bring the wheelchair 90 degrees to the table.
Remove the arm rests from the wheelchair.
Ask the patient "How are you feeling" while standing.
Pivot the patient immediately to avoid falls.
72
What device can be used to aid in minimizing friction during cart transfers?
Pillows
Sponges
Sliding Board
Sling
73
What agent appears light on a radiograph?
Radiolucent
Increased Density
Radiopaque
Negative
74
The absolute killing of all life forms is known as what?
Medical Asepsis
Surgical Asepsis
Sterilization
Disinfection
75
What is the best way to take an infant's temperature?
Orally
Rectally
Tympanically
Axillary
76
Agent for observation & communication to obtain pertinent info for physician to aid w diagnosis
Ethic Standard 3
Ethic Standard 6
Ethic Standard 7
Ethic Standard 4
77
What is a normal mean body temperature?
96.8
99.0
98.6
99.6
78
What is a normal SpO2 reading?
85-90%
90-100%
95-100%
90-95%
79
When performing a transfer...
Let the patient do as much as possible.
Make sure to bend your back to aid in transferring.
Always assume the patient cannot transfer themselves.
Always move the patient yourself.
80
What does HIPAA stand for?
Health Information Probability and Affordability Act
Health Insurance for Patients and Affordability Act
Health Information Performance and Accountability Act
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
81
Host, Infection Microorganism, Mode of Transmission, and Reservoir are part of what?
Contraction of Infections
Chain of Infection
Establishment of Infection Disease
Spread of Disease
82
Limited uticaria, limited cutaneous edema, itchy throat, conjunctivitis are signs of what?
Moderate Reaction
Severe Reaction
Mild Reaction
Anaphylactic Shock
83
What is an average pulse range for an adult?
80-100 beats/min
40-70 beats/min
60-100 beats/min
50-80 beats/min
84
Who discovered the x-ray?
William Crookes
Michael Faraday
William Goodspeed
Wilhelm Roentgen
85
What position is this patient in?
Prone
Supine
Sims
Fowlers
86
What is the medication used during anaphylaxis?
Epinepherine
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Norepinepherine
Benadryl
87
Data thats perceptible to the senses, such as signs that can be seen, heard, or felt.
Subjective
Objective
88
What position is this patient in?
Supine
Semi Fowlers
Sims
Fowlers
89
Which of these muscles should be used for support and posture?
Mobility
Stability
Biceps
Glutes
90
Strives to improve knowledge & skill by contin. ed, pro. activities & investigating new ideas
Ethic Standard 10
Ethic Standard 9
Ethic Standard 8
Ethic Standard 5
91
Simply means the differences inherent among people.
Human Diversity
Race
Culture
Ethinicty
92
What is the bottom number when measuring blood pressure?
Diastolic
Systolic
93
Delivers patient care unrestricted by concerns of personal attributes/diseases w/o prejudice
Ethic Standard 4
Ethic Standard 7
Ethic Standard 9
Ethic Standard 3
94
What means freedom from infection & can be divided into two categories?
Autoclaving
Disinfection
Aspesis
Sterilization
95
What is orthostatic hypotension?
Drop in blood sugar when the person stands.
Spike in blood sugar when the person stands.
Drop in blood pressure when a person stands.
Spike in blood pressure when a person stands.