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Science Section 2_Academic Decathlon 2022-2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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Science Section 2_Academic Decathlon 2022-2023
Science Section 2_Academic Decathlon 2022-2023
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1
A solute is a mixture of substances?
True
False
2
Who was attributed with discovering Carbon Dioxide?
Jaques Charles
Robert Boyle
Joseph Priestley
Joseph Black
3
The very tight structure of metals causes them to have all of the following properties EXCEPT
b. sonorous
a. good conductors of electricity
d. ductile
c. poor conductor of heat
4
All of the following are examples of solutions EXCEPT
d. Copper
a. lemonade
b. tea
c. air
5
In which area of the world was the global conflict of the Seven Years’ War NOT a front?
a. Europe
b. the Indian Subcontinent
d. Southern Africa
c. the Caribbean
6
Soaps & detergents are molecules that have a __ end that interacts with water & a __ end thatinteracts with oil.
a. nonpolar; polar
b. positive; negative
c. polar; neutral
d. polar; nonpolar
7
Of the groups listed, which one BEST represents the primary group at odds with British soldiers in Boston in March 1770?
c. young, poor, laboring men
b. American sailors
a. newspapermen
d. wealthy merchants
8
The number of moles of solute dissolved in 1.0 kg of solvent is equal to which of the following?
a. molarity
c. mole fraction
b. molality
d. molar mass
9
Which allotrope of pure carbon is known to be a good conductor of heat and electricity?
c. Lonsdaleite
b. amorphous carbon
a. diamond
d. graphite
10
All of the following are advantages of reverse osmosis over distillation EXCEPT
d. reverse osmosis also has purer water output
b. reverse osmosis has a lower discharge water temperature
c. reverse osmosis has lower energy needs
a. reverse osmosis requires less pretreatment needed
11
The kinetic molecular theory is primarily concerned with
b. moving particles
d. static forces
c. physical properties
a. chemical bonding
12
The “luster” of metals is MOST closely associated with its____.
a. lattice shape
c. compactness
b. reflectivity
d. Layering
13
Of the Native American groups below, which one was NOT a member of the Iroquois Confederacy?
d. the Seneca
b. the Wampanoag
a. the Cayuga
c. the Onondaga
14
What is the Molar Mass of NH3 (N - atomic mass = 14) (H - atomic mass = 1)
d. 25
c. 15
b. 14
a. 17
15
Amedeo Avogadro theorized that if the temperature and pressure are known, the volume of gas
c. varies according to the size of the container housing the gas
b. cannot be determined
a. is inversely proportional to the number of atoms in that gas
d. is directly proportional to the number of atoms in that gas
16
Which events below are in the correct chronological order?
c. the Boston Massacre, Tea Act, the Stamp Act, and the Townshend Acts
b. Stamp Act,the Townshend Acts,the Boston Massacre,the Boston Tea Party
a. the Port Act, the Boston Massacre,the Coercive Acts,the Boston Tea Party
d. the Boston Massacre, the Townshend Acts, the Stamp Act, and the Tea Act
17
The Boltzmann constant , which is equal to 1.380649Å~10-23J∙K-1. is an expression of the ideal gas constant in units of
b. kinetic energy and absolute temperature
c. kinetic energy and pressure
a. pressure and absolute temperature
d. absolute temperature and volume