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Space and Astronomy
Space and Astronomy
25 terms
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7th grade astronomy and physics
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
25
Answers
1
A force which tries to pull two objects toward each other. It's usually measured in kilograms.
weight
gravity
mass
2
a system of many stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction
solar system
galaxy
universe
3
periodic rises and falls of large bodies of water caused by the moon's gravitational attraction
tides
moon phases
rotation
4
"For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction" is what law of motion?
Newton's third law
Newton's first law
Newton's second law
5
the path that an object takes in space when it goes around a star, a planet, or a moon
orbit
revolution
rotation
6
a real or imaginary line on which something rotates
equator
prime meridian
axis
7
Objects remain at rest or in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force
Newton's third law
Newton's first law
Newton's second law
8
a celestial body that makes an orbit around a planet
orbit
satellite
moon
asteroid
9
A push or pull upon an object resulting from the object's
interaction
with another object is...
gravity
revolution
force
10
The science that deals with matter, energy, motion, and force is called...
physics
chemistry
astronomy
11
A property of matter that causes it to resist changes in velocity (speed and/or direction) is
inertia
friction
slope
gravity
12
New, full, half, quarter, waxing gibbous, waning gibbous, waxing crescent & waning crescent
phases of the moon
ocean tides
13
2 objects attract each other with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses
Galileo's Law of Motion
Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation
14
a measure of the amount of matter in an object is its...
mass
weight
matter
15
What 3 criteria are needed for a celestial body to be considered a planet?
massive, round shape that orbits a star
not a satellite or a moon of another object
must be made from rocky or metallic materials
has removed debris & small objects around its orbit
16
the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it...
Newton's third law
Newton's second law
Newton's first law
17
The gravitational force that is pulling on an object and the object's mass can determine its...
mass
weight
gravity
18
a star & everything that orbits around it, including planets, moons, asteroids and comets is a
star
galaxy
solar system
19
the movement of one object around a center or another object
orbit
rotation
revolution
20
The person who discovered and studied the law of inertia in the seventeenth century was...
Galileo
Newton
21
A huge ball of gas held together by gravity. Provides heat and light energy.
solar system
star
planet
22
a small, celestial or man-made body orbiting around a planet or star is a...
dwarf planet
star
planet
satellite
23
the process or act of turning or circling around something
revolution
orbit
rotation
24
This scientist & mathematician developed 3 laws of gravity. He also studied physics and motion
Newton
Galileo
25
branch of science which deals with celestial objects, space, & the physical universe as a whole
astronomy
geology
meteorology