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Nationalism Around the World, 1919–1939 Flashcards | StudBud
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Nationalism Around the World, 1919–1939
Nationalism Around the World, 1919–1939
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PreAP World History Review
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Mexican president Cardenas became very popular with the peasants when he
promised a free education to all children.
insured they would make a living wage.
paid for their moves into the urban areas.
redistributed millions of acres of land.
2
The Good Neighbor policy would not allow
U.S. forces to withdraw from bases in Latin America.
the United States to use military force in Latin America.
Latin American countries to develop their own armies.
Latin American countries to take advantage of each other.
3
By the end of Getúlio Vargas's rule, which country was Latin America's chief industrial power?
Brazil
Peru
Mexico
Argentina
4
In Southeast Asia, who did the Communists join forces with to fight Western imperialism?
nationalist parties
nonviolent groups
the Bolsheviks
Marxist parties
5
In Japan, a family-centric corporation with both financial and industrial capability is called
meiji.
Sumitoma.
Yasuda.
zaibatsu.
6
Which two countries were given mandates to administer regions in the former Ottoman Empire?
Iraq and Palestine
Russia and Armenia
Great Britain and France
Syria and Lebanon
7
When Atatürk created a government in which church and state were separate, he created a
Christian government.
republican government.
secular state.
democratic state.
8
In what way did the Great Depression have a positive effect on Latin America?
Europe wanted Latin American goods even in difficult times.
Everybody lost money, so there was more economic equality.
Latin America developed new industries to produce goods.
People realized the value of education and stayed in school.
9
In 1934, the People's Liberation Army
began its Long March.
began its own state.
began its Great Fast.
defeated Chiang's troops.
10
Chiang Kai-shek faced a social divide in the country because of the differences between the
middle class and the peasants.
imperialists and the native Chinese.
Nationalists and the Communists.
Chinese and the Japanese.
11
In 1923, Colonel Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's leadership led to the
establishment of Turkish allegiance to Germany.
new trade routes through the Suez Canal.
end of the Ottoman Empire and beginning of Turkish Republic.
alliance with France.
12
What method did Gandhi use to protest against British laws?
civil disobedience
Indian self-rule
military force
forced marches
13
Chiang Kai-shek's government controlled
most of China except for the northern provinces.
the entire country of China.
all of the islands off the coast of China.
most of Japan and all of Korea.
14
The movement that Palestine should be established as a Jewish state is called the
democratic movement.
Balfour Declaration.
nationalist movement.
Zionist movement.
15
The Balfour Declaration of 1917 supported the idea of a
Jewish homeland in Palestine.
United Arab state.
Palestinian homeland in Israel.
Turkish state.
16
What was the purpose of the Comintern?
to create a worldwide Communist revolution
to develop commercial areas in Asia
to develop a Communist state in Russia
to develop good will toward Communism
17
Who was the first leader of the Nationalist Party?
Sun Fo
Chiang Kai-shek
Mao Zedong
Sun Yat-sen
18
Mao believed the poor peasants would be the force behind
the Chinese revolution.
the redistribution of wealth.
the revolutionary army.
the Nationalist Party.
19
Chiang Kai-shek's government had success
in building highways and factories.
allowing freedom of speech.
in establishing peace with Japan.
in land reform.
20
The Muslim League believed in the creation of a separate Muslim state for
Islamabad.
Nehru.
Manchuria.
Pakistan.
21
What was the Northern Expedition?
the army's march to survey the northern border of China
the Communist Party's march to northern China
the Japanese march into northern China
the revolutionary army's drive north to take over China
22
What did the Nationalists do to try to drive the imperialists out of China?
formed an alliance with the Communist Party
formed an alliance with the warlords
took over the Nationalist Party
formed an alliance with Japan
23
President Cardenas of Mexico angered some U.S. industries when he
insisted they pay Mexican workers a fair wage.
seized control of the oil fields.
refused to export important raw materials.
refused to import their goods.
24
Without government approval, a Japanese military group in 1931 invaded
India.
Vietnam.
Manchuria.
Pakistan.
25
What did the British government do to reduce tensions between Jews and Arabs in Palestine?
It established a curfew.
It brokered an agreement called the Balfour Declaration.
It brought the groups together to discuss common goals.
It limited the number of Jews who could immigrate.
26
Diego Rivera wanted to create a national art for Mexico and directed his works at
foreign art buyers.
the wealthy elite.
church officials.
the masses of people.
27
Africans hoped to get from Britain in exchange for fighting against the Germans in World War I
financial reward
their independence
a fleet of airplanes
tourists
28
In 1930, the Argentine military overthrew the government in favor of the
church officials.
middle class
working class.
landowners.
29
The economic crises in many Latin American countries led to what kind of government?
a democracy
a military dictatorship
a republic
a monarchy
30
What happened to countries within the Ottoman Empire as it lost power/territory in the 1800s?
The countries modernized their armies & educational systems.
The countries fought enemies to maintain the Empire.
People within the countries developed nationalist movements.
The people within the countries wanted monarchies to return.
31
What were some Africans afraid of losing as a result of colonial rule?
their cultural heritage
their right to vote
their independence
their economic power
32
What was one way that Japan found markets for its manufactured goods?
It developed new trading partnerships with countries.
It developed adverts that drew attention to its products.
It sent explorers to investigate unknown parts of the world.
It seized countries whose citizens would buy Japanese goods.
33
Many of Gandhi's Indian followers called him "Mahatma," which means
Father.
Messiah.
Great Soul.
King.
34
In 1935 under the new Pahlavi dynasty, Persia became the modern state of
Iran.
Iraq.
Turkey.
Ottoman.
35
After 1938, the Arabian Peninsula's main source of income was
industrial technology.
tourism.
oil.
agriculture.
36
Unlike the British, American investors in Latin America
exported almost everything they manufactured to Europe.
worked with the middle class to develop a new economy.
didn't take control of the companies in which they invested.
ran the companies in which they invested.
37
Many artists and writers in Mexico used their work to promote
a revolution by the working class.
a new national spirit.
their favorite candidates for office.
their favorite products.
38
What did Chiang Kai-shek's forces do in Shanghai in 1927?
attacked the Japanese
elected Mao as their leader
struck against Communist forces
disbanded
39
In 1915 the Ottoman Turks caused the deaths of one million
Egyptians.
Armenians.
Jews.
Palestinians.
40
What was the Long March?
Japan's march to take over northern China
the alliance's march to seize control over China.
the Nationalist army's march to defeat Mao
Mao's army's march to reach northern China