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world history review 2016 final Flashcards | StudBud
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world history review 2016 final
world history review 2016 final
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1
HOW DID THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES AFFECT GERMANY
CREATED ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND REDUCED THE MILITARY
REBUILD GERMANY
CREATED ECONOMIC PROSPERITY
INCREASED TRADE OPPORTUITIES
2
people support hitler and the nazi party
they promised to restore germany to economic prosperity
hitler's endorsement of the catholic church
burning the reichstag
hitler's suspension of all crime for four years
3
main idea of the enlightenment period
maintain the feudal system
great emphasizes of the bible
emphasize reason
maintain the catholic church control over the governemnt
4
CENTRAL POWERS DURING WWI ARE
FRANCE- U.S.
GERMANY-AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
GERMANY-RUSSIA
GERMANY=FRANCE
5
humanism is a belief system that believed in
society should return to simpler ways
just learn what was written in the bible
study biology and anatomy
value of a human being
6
ANTI-JEWISH LAWS ESTABLISHED BY THE NAZI PARTY WERE CREATED IN ORDER
CREATION OF A JEWISH STATE
OUTLAW ALL RELIGION IN GERMANY
IMPOSE HIGH FINES FOR CITIZENS
EXCLUDE JEWS FROM GERMAN CITIZENSHIP
7
WHY DID EUROPEANS COMPETED AGAINST EACH OTHER FOR COLONIES
TO CREATE A BALANCE OF POWER
TO PREVENT WAR
TO GAIN PRESTIGE AND STRENGTH
TO LEARN ABOUT OTHER CULTURES
8
CAPITALISM IS AMERICA PRIMARY ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND IS DEFINED AS
ELECTION OF GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
LAWS OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND
A GOVERNMENT THAT CONTROLS THE ECONOMY
PROFIT MOTIVE AND COMPETITION ARE ELIMINATED
9
European nation compete against each other for colonies for
gain prestige and strength
prevent war
learn more about other cultures
balance of power
10
a
negative effect of the Columbia exchange
movement of European farmers
loss of sailors and ships
arrival of potatoes
diseases
11
u.s. fears about the spread of communism were increased when
Canada adopted communism>
several Asian countries adopted communis>
Australia adopted communism
several African countries adopted communism
12
who was japan already at war with when war broke out in Europe in 1930
united states
Korea
china
soviet union
13
the results of the bubonic plague----- EXCEPT
SERFS MOVING OT TOWNS
RENEWED SUPPORT OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
END OF THE FEUDAL SYSTEM
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
14
the most valuable overland trade route during the middle ages was
road to rome
appian road
silk road
sahara road
15
W.W.I ENDED WHEN THE GERMAN PEOPLE SURRENDERED BECAUSE
FRENCH INVADE GERMANY
SOVIET UNION DEFEATS THE GERMANS
PEOPLE OVERTHREW THE KAISER
U.S. FORCES GERMANY TO END THE WAR
16
the mongols led by Genghis khan
brought much of Eurasia under a single rule
invaded Hawaii
dwas defeated by the Chinese
occupied japan
17
The 1700's the french people were angry for the following EXCEPT
THE CLERGY AND NOBLES PAY LESS TAXES
THIRD ESTATE HAD NO SAY
INJUSTICES OF SLAVERY
FOOD PRICES ROSE FASTER THAN WAGES
18
cuban missile crisis significance
cuba no longer accepted soviet help
soviet union completed its missile based in cuba
cuban exiles attempted to invade cuba
u.s. and ussr reached a compromise
19
treaty of Versailles was
peace between Russia and Germany
Germany harsh peace for Germany
Austria and Germany
defense alliance with Britain, France, and u.s.
20
the heliocentric theory is
bible based
earth center of universe
God created the universe
sun center of universe
21
the scientific revolution changed the ideas of
ancient tradition
catholic church
kings and queens
all of the three
22
the cold war
battle over capitalism
was a battle over trading rights
was a war fought in Siberia
was a fight between the us and soviet union over china
23
reasons Europe moved towards WW I
except
absolutism
militarism
nationalism
imperialism
24
causes of the crusades
invade russia
regain holy land
unite great Britain
make money
25
REIGN OF TERROR
MASS EXECUTIONS
FRANCE'S BATTLES IN HAITI
REINSTATEMENT OF THE CLERGY
NAPOLEON MARCH THROUGH EUROPE
26
GERMANS ACCEPTED HITLER AND THE NAZIS BECAUSE
HITLER WOULD RESTORE GLORY TO GERMANY
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
THE SUSPENSION OF ALL CRIME
DESTRUCTION OF THE GERMAN CONGRESS
27
the iron curtain referrers to
communist and non-Communist states
restriction of trade between east and west
military strength of the soviet union
a new type of atomic weapon
28
what factor contributed to the defeat of German forces at Stalingrad
harsh winter
u.s. troops
military strategies
poor German strategies
29
what technology led to an increase of european exploration
printing press
firearms
wheel
compass
30
a republic is a type of government
laws be applied fair and equally to all
warrants are necessary
wealthy land owners vote for representatives
all citizens vote for representative
31
the most important ancient roman contribution to modern law is
death penalty
equal to all
warrants to all
juvenile treated differerent<span id="_wysihtml5-u
32
laissez-faire economy is
able workers should help the poor
government should stay out of economic matters
assets of the rich
government should impose economic regulation
33
A totalitarian government is defined as
all citizens have an equal say
controls all aspects of life
leaders are chosen by the people
private ownership
34
THE RELIGION THAT THE MAJORITY OF EUROPEANS WERE ATTEMPT TO SPREAD IN THE 1800'S
CATHOLIC CHURCH
JUDAISM
ISLAM
CHRISTIANITY
35
what one thing that brought europeans together after rome fall
public education
the catholic church
democracy
unified system of laws
36
what country threw off the balance of power in Europe
u.s.
France
Austria -Hungary
Germany
37
RUSSIA AND SERBIA WERE ALLIES DURING WWI
SAME SLAVIC ETHNIC BACKGROUND
THEY BOTH DISLIKED FRANCE
SHARED IMPORTANT WATER ROUTES
SERVIA MILITARY STRENGTH
38
citizens vote for representative is called
democracy
republic
polis
dictatorship
39
what was/were the major contribution of Muslims in the middle ages
geometry
the wheel
published texts
fighting techniques
40
how did the versailles treat affect Europe
developed a plan to rebuild germany
crippled germany's led to a period of economic crisis
increased trade
created economic prosperity
41
what battle was Hitler's last major effort to defeat the allied powers in Europe
battle of midway
battle of Normandy
battle of the bulge
Battle of Britain
42
ancient rome originated what legal concept
laws should applied fairly to all
private property
juveniles should be treated differently
lethal injection
43
a theocracy is a government
rule by religious authority
military rule
women rule
council of elders rule
44
what event in Germany symbolizes the end of the cold war
global warming
removal of u.s. troops
establishment of free trade
fall of the Berlin wall
45
WHICH COUNTRY SIGNED A NON -AGGRESSION PACT WITH GERMANY IN 1939
UNITED STATES
GREAT BRITAIN
SOVIET UNION
FRANCE
46
THE ECONOMIC APPROACH OF LAISSEZ-FAIRE IS
WORK FOR YOUR SHELF
THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD MONITOR THE ECONOMY
THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD STAY OUT OF THE ECONOMY
THE ASSETS OF THE RICH SHOULD BE TAKEN
47
feudalism serfs provided labor to lords in exchange for
land
money
respect
protection
48
what was on major idea in hitler's book mein kampf
support for communism
growing plight of failed artists
superiority of the aryan race
effects of a difficult child hood
49
what technology allowed the ideas of the renaissance and reformation to spread
the wheel
iron maiden
compass
printing press
50
WHITE MAN'S BURDEN MEANS
EUROPEANS WERE RESPONSIBLE FOR MASS DESTRUCTION OF CULTURES
BIGGER STRONGER EUROPEANS
HELP URBAN LIVING CONDITIONS
MORAL RESPONSIBLE TO CIVILIZE PRIMITIVE PEOPLE
51
a dynasty is
strongest warrior rules
elected officials
power form generation to generation >
women that rule
52
imperialism is defined as
belief system in a classless society
strong nations taking control over weaker
countries working with each other
a belief system increased trade
53
natural rights are
monarchs are necessary
people are good
people are wicked
purpose of governemnt
54
Leonardo DA vinci was an example of
great politician
wrote romantic poetry >
improved his family status in society
was a renaissance man
55
martin Luther influence christian religion by
inspired people to break away for the catholic church
inspired Islamic faith
inspired civil rights movement
inspired people to adopt Catholicism
56
The renaissance was a rebirth of which two ancient civilization
Rome and Egypt
Greece and Egypt
Greece and Mesopotam>
Greece and Rome
57
appeasement means
enter into negotiations with germany
all to take the territory to stop aggressive action
refused to meet with hitler
declared war
58
Christianity --Islam -- Judaism had what in common
same rules
one god
many gods
same book
59
which of the following conflicts is not part of the cold war
Cuban missile crisis
Korean war
desert storm in Iraq
Vietnam war
60
WHAT WAS THE MAJOR IDEA IN MEIN KAMPF
RACIAL SUPERIORITY OF THE ARYAN RACE
TREATY OF VERSAILLES
STRUGGLES OF A FAILED ARTIST
NEED FOR A UNION BETWEEN AUSTRIA AND GERMANY
61
motives for European expansion are
power
god and gold
money
slaves
62
lenin was able to successfully lead the communist and overthrow the government in russia
he had help from the united states
he had a huge stockpile of weapons
remove russia from world war I
he promised to return the czar
63
what brought an end to WWII in japan
pearl harbor
mid-way
atomic bomb
invasion of japan
64
in the communists manifesto who are the proletarians
ruling class
kings
poor
rich
65
fascist ideology emphasizes
the state owns the means of production
public works program
a strong central government led by a dictator
core of volunteers to build bridges and roads
66
ancient civilizations had what in common
arose along rivers
highly industrial
organized into dynasties
same religion
67
what event in germany symbolized the end of the cold war
berlin airlift
fall of hte berlin wall
removal of troops from berlin
rise in global warming
68
why were russia and serbia allies during world war I
russia depended on serbia's military
wanted to create a larger state for slavic people
russia relied on serbia for water and trade
both had is mistrust of great britain and france
69
government which is controlled by only a few people is called
oligarchy
republic
tyranny
democracy
70
which countries created totalitarian government during the 1920 and 1930
soviet union -us-Italy
Germany -us-France
Germany -Italy -soviet union
japan-china-Great Britain
71
COMPLETE MOBILIZATION OF RESOURCES AND PEOPLE FOR WAR IS CALLED
TOTAL WAR
MODERN CONFLICT
MOBILE CONFLICT
TRENCH WAR
72
MANY EUROPEAN COUNTRIES FOLLOWED THE POLICY OF APPEASEMENT WHICH MEANS
TO GIVE GERMANY POLAND
DECLARE WAR ON GERMANY
TO ALLOW GERMANY to TAKE TERRITORY
THREATEN WAR
73
judaism was
set laws
great book
polytheistic
monotheistic
74
LENIN OVERTHROW THE RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT BECAUSE
BUILT A HUGE STOCKPILE OF WEAPONS
PROMISED TO RETURN THE CZAR TO POWER
MILITARY SUPPORT OF THE U.S.
PROMISED TO REMOVE RUSSIA FROM WWI
75
in the 1980 the u.s. helped what nation to fight the soviet union
afghanistan
israel
pakistan
turkmenistan
76
which three countries share control of Germany after WW II
u.s.- China - Britain
u.s.-France -Italy
Britain -Italy -Japan
u.s.-France-Soviet Union
77
direct democracy decisions are made by
one powerful person
all citizens
small group of people
religious leaders
78
technology that made exploration possible
lateen sail
guns
wheel
printing press
79
increasing numbers of people that learned to read after the 1400's because
illumination made works of literature beautiful
ample disposable income
ample leisure time
printed materials became ore available
80
WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF STALIN FIVE YEAR PLAN
INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL IMPROVEMENT
TO BUILD UP MILITARY
TO INCREASE PRIVATE OWNERSHIP OF BUSINESSESS
TO RID THE SOVIET UNION
81
the invasion of which country led to WWII
Poland
Great Britain
France
soviet Union
82
the declaration of rights of man
limited the power of the monarchy
gave women the same rights as men
limited the power of the peasants
gave power to the old regime
83
FASCISM PLACES THE STATE ABOVE THE INDIVIDUAL BY EMPHASIZING THE NEED FOR
VOLUNTEERS TO HELP BUILD BRIDGE AND ROADS
ECONOMY IN WHICH THE STATE OWNS PRODUCTION
SPECIAL TAXES
A STRONG CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
84
Ideals of the enlightenment included all
except
knowledge from experience
truth through observation
all ideas exist to question
peasant class is superior
85
absolute monarchy is
ruler holds total power
monarchs undergoing daily prayer
conform to one religious ruler
baptism absolves all past and future sins
86
the primary soviet economic and political goals after WWII focused on
creating a strong Soviet state
capture Berlin
increasing the spread of communism
develping a comprehensive military strategy for defense
87
the Nuremberg laws and kristallnacht were significant because
provided benefits to members of the nazi party
increased penalization for people who committed violence
equality for women in Germany
escalation of the state approved persecution of Jews
88
WHY DID AMERICA GOT INVOLVED IN WWI
JAPAN BOMBED PEARL HARBOR
SUBMARINE WARFARE AND WITHDRAWAL OF RUSSIA
GERMANY BOMBED NEW YORK
PRESIDENT WILSON PROMISED TO FIGHT
89
the idea of stalin 5 year plan
rid the soviet union of all of stalin's political enemies
to build up the soviet union militarty
to increase private ownership
increase the industrial and agricultural output
90
in the 1960-1980 american fears about the spread of communism increase because
african nation adopted communism
canada's government adopted communism
mexico's government adopted communism
asian nations adopted communism
91
complete mobilisation of resources and people for war is called
mobile conflict
modern conflict
trench war
tatal war
92
WHAT WERE THE TWO MAJOR REASONS THAT NAPOLEONS EMPIRE COLLAPSED
INVASION OF RUSSIA
LACK OF MILITARY SUPPLIES
NAPOLEONS LACK OF INVOLVEMENT IN WAR
ANGER OF THE PEASANTS
