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Ancient India and China
Ancient India and China
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1
Confucianism emphasizes the idea that
economic success is better than knowledge and learning
gov't should own the means of production
each person has an important responsibility to family and society
a person's personal goals are more important than the goals of the group
2
Which belief is most closely associated with the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)?
Followers must fast during Ramadan.
Believers must follow the Ten Commandments
People can overcome their desires by following the Eight-fold Path
People are born into a specific caste.
3
The philosophy of Confucius stresses the importance of
owning land
a classless society
religious beliefs
respect for authority
4
In the traditional Hindu caste system the status of a person was
birth
wealth
education
power
5
A person who practices Hinduism would most likely
worship in a synagogue
make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem
pray facing Mecca
believe the Vedas are sacred
6
The rule of Shi Huangdi, legalism, and the tomb of terra cotta soldiers are most closely associated with the
Maurya Empire
Qin Dynasty
Persian Empire
Hellenistic culture
7
What does the solid black lines with the arrows represent?
trade routes across Central Asia
Starting point of expansion
Cave temples
Direction of the spread of Buddhism
8
Which belief is shared by Hindus and Buddhists?
Material wealth is a sign of the blessing of the gods.
People should pray five times a day.
The soul can be reincarnated.
Everyone should have the same social status.
9
This statue is most closely associated with which religion?
Islam
Buddhism
Jainism
Christianity
10
How does the map key help us to read this map?
It explains how far places are located between each other.
It gives a belief summary of what the map is about.
It explains what the symbols, lines or colors on the map mean.
It provides directions such as north, south, east and west.
11
Which statement was true of the caste system in traditional India?
Caste membership determined a person’s occupation.
The highest caste was composed of untouchables.
The caste system had little effect on daily village life.
Members of different castes often intermarried.
12
Which religion or belief system is most closely associated with the social class system illustrated in the diagram?
animism
Hinduism
Catholicism
Daoism
13
Which action is most closely associated with polytheism?
worshipping many gods
reading the Koran
accepting the Eightfold Path
praying in a synagogue
14
In which region did China’s earliest civilizations develop?
Yellow River Valley
Tibetan Plateu
Himalaya Mountains
Gobi Desert
15
The early civilizations of the Nile River Valley, Mesopotamia, & the Yellow River Valley were similar because they were
industrialized societies
dependent on fertile land
dependent on each other for trade
monotheistic
16
The main purpose of this map is to illustrate the location of
river valley civilizations
early belief systems
overseas trade routes
burial sites of ancient rulers
17
A goal common to Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism is to
provide the basis for democratic government
promote individual artistic creativity
establish peace and harmony
return the power of the emperors
18
Filial piety and the five relationships are most often associated with
Daoism
animism
Hinduism
Confucianism
19
The terms
Brahma
,
dharma
, and
moksha
are most closely associated with which religion?
Islam
Hinduism
animism
Judaism
20
The religious terms
Four Noble Truths
,
Eightfold Path
, and
nirvana
are most closely associated with
Judaism
Buddhism
Shintoism
Islam