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Fundamentals Final
Fundamentals Final
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1
O2 diffuses from capillaries into the tissue:
Pulmonary gas exchange
Tissue gas exchange
Hypoxia
Heart murmur
2
Caused by renal failure:
Metabolic alkalosis
Hypercalcemia
Respiratory alkalosis
Hypernatremia
3
Keeping promises/ commitments:
Fidelity
Autonomy
Beneficence
Justice
4
Dark floaters or sensation of a curtain falling over vision field:
Retinal detachment
Glaucoma
Cataracts
Macular degeneration
5
Enforces the Nurse Practice Act:
Code of ethics
Health literacy
Board of Nursing
Medicare
6
The cognitive domain of learning is best taught by:
Question and answer
Role playing
Games
Demonstration
7
Skin tears usually caused by blunt or sharp objects and have irregular shape:
Lacerations
Burns
Punctures
Surgical
8
Step in the nursing process that uses data to ID client problem/ risks, ID patterns/trends and compare data:
Planning
Implementation
Assessment
Analysis
9
Droplet precautions:
Surgical mask
Gloves and gown
N95
Negative pressure room
10
Conflict avoidance:
Aggressive
Passive aggressive
Passive
Assertive
11
Caused by COPD:
Metabolic alkalosis
Hypernatremia
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
12
Do no harm
Autonomy
Fidelity
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
13
Example of chronic stress:
Loss of a loved one
Poverty
Running late for an appointment
Near-miss car accident
14
Centers on specific health care problems and changes in condition, client events, and concerns:
Charting by exception
Focus charting
Problem-oriented records
Health literacy
15
Just culture, meaning no punishment for reporting errors and near misses:
Beneficience
Sentinel event
Fidelity
Culture of safety
16
Airborne precautions:
N95
Surgical mask
Gown
Gloves
17
Step in the nursing process that uses objective and subjective data that pertains to the client:
Planning
Evaluation
Analysis
Assessment
18
Often permanent most common result of damage to the cochlear hair follicles or auditory nerve:
Glaucoma
Sensorineural
Neural
Aphasia
19
Step in the nursing process that takes action to provide care as outlined to promote/maintain health:
Implementation
Analysis
Planning
Evaluation
20
“What matters most?”
Analyze cues
Recognize cues
Generate solutions
Take action
21
What is NOT a non-pharmacologic intervention for sleep?
Melatonin
Massage
Thermotherapy
Yoga
22
Changes to brain vasculature, disrupts O2 supply to brain cells:
Frontotemporal Dementia
Mixed Dementia
Lewy Body Dementia
Vascular Dementia
23
The adrenal gland releases what during fight or flight?
Cortisol
Epinephrine
CRF
No epinephrine
24
Vulnerable populations are more at risk for:
Poor health outcomes
Stable housing
Transportation
Wealth accumulation
25
Capacity to obtain, communicate and understand basic health information:
Recognizing cues
Fidelity
Autonomy
Health literacy
26
Services covered by Medicare, Part B:
Medical insurance - doctor visits
Advantage plan
Medication coverage - prescriptions
Hospital insurance - hospitalizations
27
Increase in proteins tau and TDP-43, causing loss of neurons:
Vascular dementia
Mixed dementia
Lewy body dementia
Frontotemporal dementia
28
Uncomplicated grief, caused by death of a loved one or ending relationship:
Prolonged grief
Disenfranchised
Anticipatory
Normal
29
Cranial nerve that controls sense of hearing:
VIII
V
I
II
30
Worsening peripheral vision with the effect of halos around lights:
Macular degeneration
Retinal detachment
Glaucoma
Cataracts
31
Caused by kidney failure and vomiting:
Hypernatremia
Respiratory alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
32
Enabling people to take control and improve their health:
BON
Health promotion
Health literacy
Code of ethics
33
Services covered by Medicare, Part A:
Medical insurance - doctor visits
Advantage plan
Hospital insurance - hospitalizations
Medication coverage - prescriptions
34
Example of acute stress:
Loss of a loved one
Racism
Financial hardship
Illness
35
In the OARS model, the “R” stands for:
Reasoning
Reflective listening
Referencing
Respond
36
Selfless concern/ action for the benefit of someone else:
Integrity
Dignity
Altruism
Autonomy
37
Loss of central vision:
Glaucoma
Macular Degeneration
Retinal detachment
Cataracts
38
Charting only unexpected findings:
Charting by exception
Focus charting
Health literacy
Problem-oriented
39
What is NOT a common side effect of Diphenhydramine?
Excessive urinating
Constipation
Daytime drowsiness
Dry mouth
40
“What can I do?”
Analyze cues
Evaluate outcomes
Prioritize hypothesis
Generate solutions
41
Acts out of anger:
Passive
Assertive
Passive aggressive
Aggressive
42
Exchange of gases between the alveoli and circulating blood in pulmonary capillaries:
Tissue gas exchange
Hypoxia
Pulmonary gas exchange
Heart murmur
43
“What does it mean?”
Recognize cues
Generate solutions
Analyze cues
Take action
44
Complicated grief. Clients often detach from friends and family making recovery difficult:
Anticipatory
Normal
Disenfranchised
Prolonged grief disorder
45
What is the function of the amygdala during a fight or flight response?
Returns the body to a normal state
Releases epinephrine
Sends distress call to hypothalamus
Releases CRF
46
All of these increase during fight or flight response except:
Temperature
Heart rate
Blood pressure
Respiratory rate
47
Telling the truth:
Autonomy
Justice
Fidelity
Veracity
48
Critical, unexpected adverse event that caused severe physical/ psychological harm, including death:
Culture of safety
Autonomy
Near miss
Sentinel event
49
Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with a fever?
Flushed skin
Bradycardia
Hot to touch
Sweating
50
Services covered by Medicare, Part C:
Hospital insurance - hospitalizations
Medical insurance - doctor visits
Advantage plan
Medication coverage - prescriptions
51
What is NOT a manifestation of hypoxia:
Confusion
Fever
Irritability
Restlessness
52
Awareness of the basic right to health and well-being of every individual regardless of age, economic status, etc…
Autonomy
Social justice
Code of ethics
Health literacy
53
Everyone should be respected simply because human being are all equal:
Beneficence
Integrity
Altruism
Dignity
54
Cranial nerve that controls sight:
I
II
VIII
V
55
Aggressive communication:
Passive
Non-confrontational
Verbally abusive
Conflict-avoiding
56
Detection and treatment of preclinical changes to reduce impact of disease:
Tertiary prevention
Code of ethics
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
57
Cranial nerve that controls smell:
Cranial Nerve II
Cranial Nerve V
Cranial Nerve I
Cranial Nerve VIII
58
The affective domain of learning is best taught by:
Demonstration
Games
Discussion/role play
Question and answer
59
Freedom/ independence to make own decisions:
Nonmaleficence
Veracity
Beneficence
Autonomy
60
Ideals, duties, and obligations that nurses are expected to uphold as members of the nursing profession:
Health literacy
Code of ethics
Social justice
BON
61
An example of therapeutic communication is:
Ignoring feelings
Closed questions
Giving advice
Active listening
62
Contact precautions:
Gloves and gown
Surgical mask
N95
Negative pressure room
63
Assertive communication uses:
Criticism
“You” statements
Blame
“I” statements
64
Intervention before negative health effects occur. Ex: Vaccine
Secondary prevention
Primary prevention
Non-prevention
Tertiary prevention
65
Related to a relationship that does not coincide with what society believes to be a justified loss:
Prolonged
Disenfranchised
Normal
Anticipatory
66
Caused by vomiting:
Hypercalcemia
Metabolic alkalosis
Hypernatremia
Respiratory alkalosis
67
What is NOT an intervention for hypotension?
Increase fluids
Compression socks
Evaluate pt. meds
Prone position
68
“Where do I start?”
Recognize cues
Prioritize hypothesis
Take action
Analyze cues
69
Aim to reverse, minimize, or delay effects of a disease:
Primary prevention
Code of ethics
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
70
Disclosing a pts. PHI without consent or legitimate reason:
Confidentiality
Falsification
Substance use disorder
Health literacy
71
Deposits of protein, alpha-synuclein or Lewy bodies block communication between neurons:
Lewy Body dementia
Frontotemporal dementia
Vascular dementia
Mixed dementia
72
The psychomotor domain of learning is best taught by:
Question and answer
Discussion
Games/ demonstration
Role play
73
Cloudy or opaque area of the eye that alters light passage to lens, causes blurred or unclear vision:
Retinal detachment
Cataracts
Macular degeneration
Glaucoma
74
Actions guided by compassion/ kindness:
Justice
Beneficence
Veracity
Autonomy
75
What is NOT one of the Kubler Ross stages of grief?
Blame
Bargaining
Denial
Anger
76
In the OARS model, the “S” stands for:
Severity
Sleep
Summarizing
Subjective
77
Services covered by Medicare, Part D:
Hospital insurance - doctor visits
Medication coverage - prescriptions
Medical insurance - doctor visits
Advantage plan
78
In the OARS model, the “A” stands for:
Analyzing
Affirmations
Answering
Assessments
79
Grief before the loss of something/someone. Arises when a loss is expected:
Prolonged Grief Disorder
Anticipatory
Normal
Disenfranchised
80
What is NOT a s/sx of bradycardia?
Dizziness
Fatigue
Chest pain
Hyperthermia
81
The NURSE communication model includes:
Note, use, record, solve, examine
Name, understand, respect, support, explore
Name, understand, reflect, support, explain
Name, use, reflect, support, engage
82
Actions are fair and equitable:
Autonomy
Justice
Fidelity
Veracity
83
A nurse caring for a client with bradycardia should instruct them to:
Skip medications if dizzy
Exercise more frequently
Take double the prescribed medication
Change positions slowly
84
Non-fluent aphasia, damage to broca area of frontal lobe, understands speech but unable to speak coherently:
Cranial
Global
Expressive
Comprehensive
85
Caused by anxiety:
Metabolic alkalosis
Hypercalcemia
Respiratory alkalosis
Hypernatremia
86
Which of the following is a symptom of bradycardia?
Chest Pain
Increased Appetite
Fever
Rapid Heart Rate
87
Doing the honest thing even when no one is looking:
Altruism
Integrity
Beneficence
Dignity