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Study Guide 1- 14 Flashcards | StudBud
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Study Guide 1- 14
Study Guide 1- 14
31 terms
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1
Ethnicity is
People's connection to a particular country
The source/origin where a religion/ethnicity began
Membership in a group of people who share characteristics
Jelly beans
2
All of the following about Judaism are true, except...
In 1948 the country of Israel was formed
Jews believe that the Torah expresses divine will
Moses was the author of the Torah
Among the first polytheistic faiths
3
Buddhism: Hearth/Diffusion
South Asia in present-day Nepal
Stimulus diffusion
Contagious diffusion as teachings spread throughout East and Southeast Asia
Relocation diffusion throughout the world
4
Muslims believe that ________ (the Arabic word for God) revealed his teachings to humans through a series of prophets
Abraham
Allah
5
Iran is a fundamentalist - and theocratic country.
False
True
6
Christianity: Hearth/Diffusion
Eastern Mediterranean and southwestern Asia
Contagious diffusion through the Middle East, Europe, and Central Asia
Relocation diffusion throughout the world
Hierarchical diffusion through conversion of rulers
7
What drove Mormons out of their hearth?
they got bored
better education
religious persecution
better farmland
8
A rigid class structure that shaped Indian society
class system
caste system
class structure
9
The strength of fundamentalism gets stronger the further away you are from the religious hearth
True
False
10
One way to measure fundamentalism in Islam is by the role of______, the Islamic legal framework for a country
Yemen
Sharia
Shiny
Sherry
11
Islam: Hearth/Diffusion
Southwest Asia
Contagious diffusion by trade and conquest to Spain, Africa, much of Asia
Reverse Hierarchical diffusion
Relocation diffusion throughout the world
12
Jesus emphasized the importance of faith, love and peace.
False
True
13
Hindus believe in ________, the idea that behaviors have consequences in the present life or a future life
caramel
carmex
karma
14
Siddhartha was all BUT...
Buddha
advised followers to escape the cycle of suffering
"enlightened one"
born a poor peasant
15
Hinduism includes the worship of many deities, so some people consider it polytheistic
False
True
16
Buddhism grew out of Hinduism
False
True
17
Cultural hearth is...
Visibile and Invisible traits that are the building blocks of culture
Larger area that includes several regions
The interrelated traits that make up a cultural complex
The source/origin where a religion/ethnicity began
18
Hearth: Hinduism
Relocation diffusion in recent decades to Europe and the U.S.
Contagious
Expansion
Present-day Pakistan
19
Which two religions developed in India?
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
20
Geographers analyze religious and ethnic groups by defining, locating and studying them
False
True
21
Fundamentalists are...
people who believe in arranged marriages
people who attempt to follow a literal interpretation of a religious faith
people who don't believe in the literal interpretation of a religious faith
belief in strict standards of dress/personal behavior -often through laws
22
Judaism: Hearth/Diffusion
Relocation diffusion throughout N. Africa and Europe-forced by the Romans
Eastern Mediterranean and southwestern Asia
Contagious diffusion
Relocation diffusion to the U.S. and other countries
23
Theocracies are countries whose governments are run by religious leaders through the use of religious laws.
True
False
24
What is one of the most valuable ways to understand culture?
Developing strong mental maps of origins
distribution of major religions
diffusion
All are correct
25
New England
Spread by traveling preachers in the 1800's
English ancestors settled in the 1600's
Babtists and Methodists
Congregationalists
26
Which three religions trace their history to Abraham?
Islam
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
27
Where is Sharia strongest?
Zimbabwe
Yemen
U.S.
Saudi Arabia
28
Nationality is...
Membership in a group of people who share characterisics
People's connection to a particular country and ethnicity
Something that doesn't change
Russian Jews being different than Russians
29
Hindus consider all deities as manifestations of one god, so it can be considered
monotheistic
polytheistic
30
Lutherans live mostly in the ___________
Southeast
Southwest
Midwest
Northeast
31
Neolocalism is...
process of forgetting a place you once lived in
the process of re-embracing the uniqueness and authenticity of a place
a neighborhood might hold a festival to honor the religion, cuisine, etc
a cute, local town
