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9th Grade Modern World History Final Exam Study Pt. 1 (OHS) Flashcards | StudBud
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9th Grade Modern World History Final Exam Study Pt. 1 (OHS)
9th Grade Modern World History Final Exam Study Pt. 1 (OHS)
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9th Grade Modern World History final exam study guide pt. 1
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What was the first place Napoleon was exile to?
Elba
Genoa
Corsica
St. Helena
2
The person MOST responsible for the accomplishments of the Congress of Vienna?
Emperor Francis I of Austria
Czar Alexander I of Russia
Prince Klemens von Metternich of Austria
King Frederick William III of Prussia
3
What is nationalism?
group of people who believe they share a history and culture
wealthy property owners protecting monarchies
when a nation has its own government
belief that people's loyalty should be to their country
4
All of the following were goals of the Allies' Gallipoli campaign EXCEPT
to secure the Dardanelles Strait
to gain access to Africa
to establish a supply line to Russia
to topple the Ottoman Empire
5
Which country grew sugarcane in Brazil?
Portugal
the Netherlands
Spain
New England
6
The main purpose of the Schlieffen Plan was to keep Germany from having to
fight a two-front war
rely on naval power
move its troops in over great distances
defend its borders
7
Newton's theory of gravity is a single theory of what?
energy
physics
chemistry
motion
8
The period of time in European History known as the Renaissance.
1300 to 1600
1100 to 1400
1400 to 1700
1200 to 1500
9
What does
philosophe
mean?
philosopher
capitalism
French Protestants
enlightenment
10
What is the CORRECT order of events?
Estates General Meeting, National Assembly,Tennis Court Oath
National Assembly,Estates General Meeting, Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath,National Assembly, Estates General Meeting
Tennis Court Oath,Estates General Meeting, National Assembly
11
97% of the French population belong to what estate?
1st
4th
3rd
2nd
12
Which of the following did the Glorious Revolution bring to England's throne?
Catholics
Puritans
Protestants
Huguenots
13
Who led a slave revolt in Saint Domingue and by 1801, controlled the whole island?
Henri Christophe
Bernardo O'Higgins
Boukman
Toussaint L'Ouverture
14
What is a nation-state?
group of people with a common history and culture
belief that people's loyalty should be to their country
when a nation has its own independent government
wealthy property owners arguing for protecting monarchies
15
Which of the following was the leader of the Red Shirts?
Otto von Bismarck
King William I
Camillo di Cavour
Giuseppe Garibadi
16
Social Scientists primarily study what?
human behavior
astonomy
genetics
human brain
17
Mestizos are the descendants of who?
French and Spainish
English and African
Spanish and Indian
English and Indian
18
Who led seven voyages of exploration for China under the leader Yonglo?
Kangxi
Hongwu
Zheng He
Manchu
19
What is the purpose of the Treaty of Tordesillas, signed by Portugal and Spain?
create an alliance
promote technology sharing
decrease conflict over new land
divide up trade routes in the East
20
Peter the Great was the first Russian ruler to do what?
reduce the power of the nobles
westernize Russia
add territory to the Russian State
organize and utilize a secret police force
21
In the Latin American colonial society, the peninsulares were people
born in Spain
of Spanish ancestry born in Latin America
of European and African ancestry
of European and Indian ancestry
22
Which of the following is NOT a factor of production needed to produce goods and services?
labor
land
wealth
political stability
23
Why did England split from the Roman Catholic Church?
treatment of Catherine of Aragon
Henry VIII's desire for a son
unwillingness to pay taxes
religious beliefs
24
What was the slogan of the French Revolution?
liberty, equality, property
liberty, fraternity, religious tolerance
liberty, equality, freedom of speech
liberty, equality, fraternity
25
Where were atomic bombs dropped?
Hiroshima and Nagaskai
Dresden and Berlin
Tokyo and Osaka
Leyte Island and Midway
26
If the universe is geocentric, this means what?
all planets are the same distance from the sun
the sun is the center of the universe
the Earth is the center of the universe
the universe is made of four elements
27
What was the main reason prices were so high on trade goods in the East?
they were in high demand
there was no where else to get them
goods were scarce
they had to get the goods through a middle-man
28
Which of the following was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels?
The Communist Manifesto
An Essay on the Principles of Man
The Communist Movement
The Wealth of Nations
29
Who invented the spinning jenny?
James Hargreaves
Richard Arkwright
Eli Whitney
Edmund Cartwright
30
What did Napoleon discover when he reached Moscow?
Russians turned the city over to Napoleon
Russians had surrounded the city
Russians set the city on fire
none of the above
31
The site for St. Petersburg was chosen because it was near what?
major roadways to Europe
water routes to Europe
Moscow
Peter's favorite place
32
By the end of the 1600's, England's system of government had become what?
a constitutional monarchy
an absolute monarchy
a military dictatorship
a constitutional democracy
33
Who started the Seven Years' War?
Oliver Cromwell
Frederick II
Charles VI
Maria Theresa
34
This person started the Protestant Reformation
Charles V
John Knox
Martin Luther
John Calvin
35
The Germans FIRST successfully used the blitzkrieg in an attack on
Finland
Poland
France
Soviet Union
36
Which of the following occurred on D-Day?
the Allied invasion of Milan, Italy
Allied invasion of Berlin, Germany
Allied invasion of Normandy, France
Allied bombing of Nagaski
37
Which of the following is NOT a positive effect of the Industrial Revolution?
increased the wealth of nations
created jobs
raised the standard of living
created a growing upper class
38
All of the following areas were an essential part of the triangular trade network
except
where?
Africa
West Indies
Europe
China
39
The Edict of Nantes was a declaration of what?
independence
religious tolerance
peace
war
40
According to John Locke, who has the right to overthrow a failed government?
the Church
the people
nobles
elected representatives
41
Which of the following was NOT a reason that allowed Cortes to conquer the Aztecs?
Spanish outnumbered the Aztec
Spanish brought over disease
Spanish had superior weapons
Spanish had allies among the Aztec people
42
Which of the following was NOT a goal of the Congress of Vienna?
None of the above
restoring a balance of power in Europe
prevention of future French aggression
Restoring Europe's royal families to the throne
43
Who purchased the largest number of African Slaves?
Portugal
Spain
New England
Netherlands
44
Who were the two countries who signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Russia and Germany
Britain and Japan
Russia and the Ottomans
Austria and France
45
The Colombian Exchange centered in what ocean?
Indian
Atlantic
Caribbean
Gulf of Mexico
46
William Wilberforce is known for leading the fight to
abolish slavery and the slave trade
establish public schools
limit the length of the workday
abolish child labor
47
The French and Indian War was a battle for land between who?
French and Dutch
French and Indians
French and English
French and Spanish
48
Under Maria Theresa, Austria's greatest enemy was who?
Prussia
Ottoman Empire
Hungary
Bohemia
49
in 1801, Padre Miguel Hidalgo led an army of 80,000 Native Americans & mestizos toward capital
Mexico
Chile
Venezula
Peru
50
China's Confucian beliefs and economic policies favored the growth of what?
agriculture
exploration
trade
manufacturing
51
Which war was sparked by religious differences, strengthened France, and weakened Spain?
War of Spanish Succession
Thirty Years's War
War of the Austrian Succession
Seven Years' War
52
What was Martin Luther's 95 Theses attacking?
unwillingness to pay taxes to church
not offering services in local languages
attitudes towards the poor
selling of indulgences
53
Which of the following brought Great Britain and France into WWII?
division and annexation of Poland
invasion of Denmark and Norway
invasion of Poland
invasion of Finland
54
What estate did the Catholic Clergy belong to?
4th estate
3rd estate
2nd estate
1st estate
55
Germany's strategy of a "lightening war" was referred to as a
Blitzkrieg
Mein Kampf
Kristallnacht
Luftwaffe
56
Which of the following is one of the three types of nationalist movements?
separatist
all of the above
state-building
unification
57
Who was in control of Japan during the warring states period?
Samurai
Daimyo
Peasants
Emperor
58
Which of the following was the location of a Nazi extermination camp?
Dresden
Warsaw
Berlin
Auschwitz
59
Which of the following did the restoration "restore" to power?
the Catholics
the king who was overthrown in the Civil War
the monarchy
Parliament
60
Which of the following is a necessary component of a nation-state?
language
territory
religion
culture
61
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 natural elements?
Water
Air
Earth
Metal
62
What did Galileo use to prove the heliocentric theory of the universe?
gyroscope
telescope
sextant
astolabe
63
Who wrote the book
The Wealth of Nations?
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
John Stuart Mills
Robert Owens
64
Which of the following is NOT a legacy of the Scientific Revolution?
better scientific instruments
scientific principles applied to humans/societies
colonization
particle physics/chemistry
65
In 1917, Germany returned to its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, hoping to
keep cargo ships from reaching Britain
force Russia to withdraw from the war
destroy British blockades of German ports
bring the US into the war
66
What was the major factor that led to Japan's closed door policy?
not enough emphasis on trade
Tobacco was a major health concern
Christianity started leading to problems
too much emphasis on trade
67
Who made the decision to drop the bomb on Japan?
Robert Oppenhiemer
Franklin Roosevelt
Albert Einstein
Harry Truman
68
Women that worked in War production during WWII were known as
Betty Boop
Production Patty
Machine gun Mildred
Rosie the Riveter
69
The best synonym for secularism.
Religious
Reverence
Worldly
Traditional
70
What is a nation?
belief that people should be loyal to their country
when a nation has its own government
wealthy property owners protecting the monarchies
group of people who believe they share a history and culture
71
What allowed Portugal to be the leader in exploration?
support from the government
support from the wealthy
closest to the East
smartest navigators
72
Renaissance means
later period
rebirth
rebuilding
awakening
73
What were Spanish born settlers called that lived in New Spain?
Monacians
Mestizos
Creoles
Peninsulares
74
What group was tried at the Nuremberg Trials?
Communist Party Officials
Nazi leaders
war criminals from all the Axis Powers
Luftwaffe Generals
75
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
France
England
Germany
76
Which of the following
was not
a result of the African slave trade?
Population stayed the same
Families were torn apart
Mixed races
African culture was brought to the Americas
77
Which of these was NOT one of Britain's major industrialization advantages?
large population
developed by banking system
size of country
being surrounded by water
78
Germany's strategy of launching a "lightening war" was referred to as
Blitzkrieg
Kristallnacht
Holocaust
Luftwaffe
79
Which group wore trousers or long pants and was the most radical group in France?
Royalists
Jacobin Club
Emigre's
Sans-culottes
80
All of the following contributed to the Scientific Revolution EXCEPT
Renaissance
Exploration
Enlightenment
Reformation
81
Why did small farmers move to the cities in the late 1700's?
enclosures forced them off their farms
better resources
better housing
better living conditions
82
The belief in "divine right" was used to support the concept of what?
freedom of religion
separation of church and state
absolute rule
waging war against other countries
83
Which of the following is not a native crop to China?
Rice
Sugarcane
Cotton
Corn
84
Who was the supreme commander of Allied forces in Europe?
Ge. Dwight Einsenhower
Gen George Patton
Gen. Bernard Montgomery
Gen. Erwin Rommel
85
What natural resource was most widely used to power machines in the First Industrial Revolution
oil
coal
petroleum
water
86
Who painted the
Mona Lisa
and
The Last Supper
?
Michelangelo
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
87
According to Mary Wollstonecraft, what is the solution to women's inequalities?
religion
education
voting rights
economics
88
The Archduke and heir to the Austrian throne assassinated by a Serbian nationalist
Otto von Bismarck
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Wilhelm II
Franz Ferdinand
89
Who originated the political style realpolitik?
Otto von Bismarck
King Victor Emmanuel I
Camillo di Cavour
Giuseppe Garibaldi
90
The armistice signed near Paris in November 1918 brought an end to
Russia's involvement in the war
WWI
Second Battle of the Marne
Kaiser Wilhelm's rule
91
Which of the following did Martin Luther NOT believe?
church teachings should be based on the Bible
the selling of indulgences is wrong
you achieve salvation by faiths and good works alone
all people of faith are created equal
92
In the early 1900's, what region was referred to as the "powder keg" of Europe?
Balkan Peninsula
Alsace-Lorraine
Austria-Hungary
Middle East
93
The European leader in developing and applying new sailing innovations in the 1400's was
Italy
Portugal
Spain
the Netherlands
94
Which of the following economic systems is based on private investment for individual gain?
partnership
utopia
socialism
capitalism
95
Which of the following was NOE one of the three main crops exported from the Americas?
Rice
Corn
Potatoes
Sugar
96
The land that stretched from between the trenches during WWI was known as
fool's paradise
ghost town
bloody river
no man's land
97
After Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo, where was he exiled?
Genoa
St. Helena
Elba
Corsica
98
In order to unify Japan, who did Tokugawa have to gain control of?
Europeans
Shogun
Peasants
Daimyo
99
The Zimmerman Note, which pushed the US to enter the war, exposed German's plan to
plant German spies in the US
help Mexico regain US territory
make truce with Russia
sink passenger ships without warning
100
Which is not an effect from the printing press?
helped raise literacy rates
made books more afforable
helped start the Reformation
books could be made in Greek and Latin
