WH A Chapter 5 Sections 345 Vocab

Question 1

An aristocrat of Athens, he led Athens through most (32 years) of its famous “Golden Age”.

Accepted Answer

Pericles

Question 2

Highly regarded mathematician & author of Elements,his work laid the basis for modern geometry.

Accepted Answer

Euclid

Question 3

A serious form of drama that deals with the downfall of a heroic or noble character.

Accepted Answer

Tragedy

Question 4

An ancient kingdom north of Greece and home to Philip II.

Accepted Answer

Macedonia

Question 5

Last leader of the Persian Empire who is defeated by Alexander the Great at Gaugamela.

Accepted Answer

Darius III

Question 6

A long narrative poem celebrating the deeds of legendary or traditional heroes.

Accepted Answer

Epic

Question 7

Relating to the civilization, language, art, science and literature of the Greek world.

Accepted Answer

Hellenistic

Question 8

Philosopher, author of The Republic his writings dominated philosophical thought for 1500 years

Accepted Answer

Plato

Question 9

Kingof Macedonia, conqueror of Greece and father of Alexander the Great.

Accepted Answer

Philip II

Question 10

This Egyptian city became the foremost center of commerce and Hellenistic civilization.

Accepted Answer

Alexandria

Question 11

The art of ancient Greece and Rome. It looks amazingly realistic, proportioned and detailed.

Accepted Answer

Classical

Question 12

He invented rules of logical arguement, the basis of Scientific Method & taught Alexander.

Accepted Answer

Aristotile

Question 13

Using logic & reason investigating the nature of morality, human society & the universe.

Accepted Answer

Philosopher

Question 14

A humorous form of drama that usually includes slapstick and satire.

Accepted Answer

Comedy

Question 15

Genius in science & mathematics he influenced development of various machines & ideas on force

Accepted Answer

Archimedes

Question 16

When Athens and its allies were defeated by Sparta and its allies.

Accepted Answer

Peloponnesian War

Question 17

Philosopher who encouraged Greeks to question their morals & values. He was put to death.

Accepted Answer

Socrates

Question 18

His conquests spread Greek culture helping produce the cultural diffusion known as Hellenism.

Accepted Answer

Alexander

Question 19

The 100 foot tall bronze statue that was built for the island of Rhodes.

Accepted Answer

The Colossus

Question 20

A government in which its citizens rule directly rather than through representatives.

Accepted Answer

Direct Democracy

Questions 20