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UCSP REVIEW
What does the term "role strain" refer to?
What is acculturation?
UCSP REVIEW
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1
What is acculturation?
Learning your own culture
Adjusting to a different culture by adopting desirable traits
Eliminating traditional cultural beliefs
Rejecting your own cultural practices
2
What does the term "role strain" refer to?
Leaving one role to adopt another
The stress of performing multiple roles
The standards expected of a role
Excelling in a role
3
What does interdependence in society mean?
People compete for resources
Everyone works independently
People can live in isolation
People need each other's help for survival
4
Which reflects a Filipino culture?
Pointing an object using one's lips
Bowing to show respect
5
Which of the following is an example of cultural relativism?
Judging another culture based on your own standards
Rejecting another culture’s values
Trying to understand a cultural practice in its own context
Believing your culture is the best
6
What type of deviant behavior is classified as a criminal act and is punishable by law?
Formal Deviance
Informal Deviance
Ritualism
Innovation
7
What defines a clique?
An exclusive group that chooses its members
A large social organization
A loose association of individuals
A community with open membership
8
What characterizes a society?
A random collection of individuals
A group of individuals with no common goals
An organized interrelated group sharing language, territory, and culture
A collection of people without any interaction
9
What distinguishes secondary groups from primary groups?
Secondary groups are smaller in size
Secondary groups have deeper emotional connections
Secondary groups involve formal relationships and roles
Secondary groups are always temporary
10
What does the term "conformity" mean?
Violation of social norms
Rejecting both society’s goals and means
Following the rules and goals of society
Accepting society's goals but rejecting the means
11
What term describes a person’s notion of who they are in society, including the roles and statuses they perform?
Social Role
Social Identity
Deviance
Role Exit
12
What is a mob?
A community with defined boundaries
A well-organized group with specific goals
A formal organization with leadership
A temporary group acting outside the law
13
Which of the following best describes values?
Shared ideas of people about how the world operates
Physical objects created by a society
Formal laws that people follow
Abstract standards of goodness in a society
14
What defines a community?
A group of people with no common heritage
An exclusive membership organization
A social group in a specific locality with shared governance
A temporary gathering of individuals
15
What is culture shock?
A celebration of cultural diversity
The disorientation experienced when confronted with an unfamiliar culture
A feeling of superiority over other cultures
A process of cultural exchange
16
What is an in-group?
A loosely organized collection of people
A group that individuals do not identify with
A group characterized by competition with outsiders
A collection of people with no common identity
17
Which reflects a Filipino culture?
Being late or practicing "Filipino time"
Being on time for appointments
18
Which of the following is considered a folkway?
Not spitting on the sidewalk
Traffic laws
Criminal codes
Gossiping
19
Which of the following is an example of material culture?
Tools
Religion
Values
Beliefs
20
What is an example of a positive immaterial sanction?
A handshake
A frown
A fine
A trophy
21
What does biological anthropology primarily study?
Social behavior and attitudes
Evolution of languages
Political systems
Historical composition and evolution of humans
22
What is the primary concern of applied anthropology?
Theoretical exploration of human cultures
Preserving ancient artifacts
Studying linguistic evolution
Solving practical, everyday challenges in communities
23
What is the term for being socialized into a specific culture?
Identity Formation
Enculturation
Retreatism
Socialization
24
What is the role of an expressive leader?
To direct tasks to achieve goals
To prioritize member relationships and cohesion
To focus solely on outcomes
To implement strict rules
25
What is an example of an aggregate?
Shoppers in a mall
A sports team
Friends at a gathering
A family
26
Which of the following is NOT a sub-discipline of anthropology?
Physical anthropology
Archaeological anthropology
Cultural anthropology
Political theory
27
Which reflects a Filipino culture?
Preparing food for fiestas
Roasting ducks for Thanksgiving
28
Which of the following is an example of informal deviance?
Murder
Gossiping about someone
Theft
Drug trafficking
29
Which component of anthropology focuses on human behavior and belief systems?
Archaeological component
Sociological component
Biological component
Linguistic component
30
What is a symbol?
An object that has no meaning in any society
A rule enforced by a political authority
Anything that carries particular meaning recognized by people
A formal law
31
Which sub-discipline of anthropology examines the remains of prehistoric and historical human populations?
Applied anthropology
Archaeological anthropology
Linguistic anthropology
Cultural anthropology
32
What does a reference group do?
It consists of individuals who are complete strangers
It is always a large social group
It serves as a standard for evaluating personal behavior
It focuses solely on economic interactions
33
What are commonly held standards of what is acceptable or unacceptable in a society called?
Roles
Sanctions
Norms
Statuses
34
What is culture?
The government structure of a society
The language spoken by a community
The norms and values of a particular family
The total lifestyle of a people, including all their ideas and values
35
Which political science sub-discipline studies the impact of globalization and state-to-state relations?
Political behavior
International relations
Political theory
Comparative politics
36
Which of the following is an example of a primary identity?
Economic status
Occupation
Ethnicity
Educational background
37
What is the main focus of public policy as a field of study?
Understanding historical political events
Evaluating social behaviors and attitudes
Studying international trade agreements
Analyzing government policies and their motivations
38
What is an example of formal sanction?
Promotion at work for good performance
Complimenting a friend’s honesty
Receiving a star stamp for acing the test
Gossiping about someone’s bad behavior
39
Which of the following is NOT an element of a society?
Likeness
Cooperation
Solitude
Conflict
40
Which of the following is an example of a cultural belief?
Eating fast food
Wealth is good and important
Wearing modern clothes
Using technology
41
What is a basic group?
An informal network of individuals
Any large social group
A small group characterized by close relationships
A temporary gathering of people
42
What is the process by which individuals acquire personality and learn the way of life of their society?
Deviance
Enculturation
Socialization
Conformity
43
What is the primary focus of anthropology?
Study of physical objects in museums
Study of human cultures and social structures
Examination of celestial bodies
Analysis of economic systems only
44
Which of the following defines the respect and acknowledgment of an individual’s worth as a human being?
Human Dignity
Deviance
Sanction
Role Strain
45
What does linguistic anthropology study?
Cultural artifacts and practices
The origin and evolution of languages
Human behavior and attitudes
The biological development of humans
46
Which type of leader focuses on achieving group goals through direction?
Expressive leader
Instrumental leader
Charismatic leader
Transformational leader
47
Non-material culture includes:
Cars and buildings
Food and clothing
Technology and artifacts
Beliefs and values
48
What is a social network?
A formal organization with defined roles
A group that shares common goals only
A structure of people with varying degrees of relationships
A collection of individuals without interaction
