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AP World History Period III Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Period III Review
AP World History Period III Review
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AP World History Period 5 Review #apworldhistory
Flashcards
42 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The Atlantic revolutions challenged the absolute and divine authority of
nations
monarchs
empires
republics
2
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Japan's takeover of Taiwan and Korea
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
3
What was one reason why Britain was the first to Industrialize?
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
They didn't industrialize first
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
4
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defined the lives of
lower class women in industrial cities
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
middle class women in Industrialized cities
elite women in China
5
What nation established the largest
LAND-based
(all connected) empire by mid-17th century?
France
Austria-Hungary
Britain
Russia
6
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
A unified opposition to slavery
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
The same outcome
Inspired by the new ideals of the Enlightenment
7
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. America to successfully Industrialize?
China
Japan
Ottoman Empire
Korea
8
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America
Southeast Asia
Southwest Asia
9
The theory of Capitalism was developed by...
Karl Marx
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
10
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
women
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
slaves
people of mixed race
11
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in...
Few changes in social structures
Racial equality
Gender equality
Rapid industrialization in the region
12
The reform program launched by Japanese leadership in the late 19th century involved...
The fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate and restoration of the emperor
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
13
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Self-Strengthening
Nationalism
Bushido
Social Darwinism
14
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
the feminist movement
the collapse of European overseas empires
the abolition of the slave trade
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
15
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
the Industrial Revolution
the end of the slave trade
the agricultural revolution
16
Why were the Latin American revolutions longer and more difficult than North America?
Divisions of class, race and regions in Latin America
Language barriers
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
Stability of Royal government in Spain
17
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
sought to dramatically change society
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
experienced no participation by women
sought to preserve existing liberties
18
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
Africa
Latin America
United States
China
19
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
The creation of the United States of Latin America
the end of feudalism
The unification of Germany and Italy into countries
20
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans used _______________ to
justify
imperialism.
Industrialization
Social Darwinism
Capitalism
fear of foreign cultures
21
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A new political regime based on Wahhabi Islamic principles
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Empire
a strong, secular Turkish nation
A renewed war against the west
22
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Revolution
Nationalism
Urbanization
Westernization
23
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
It resulted in a large flow of silver into China
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
24
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750-1900 from all previous eras
Islamic control of most long distance trade routes
Spread of democracy and Enlightenment political ideals
the rising hegemony [power] of China
The first sustained global contact and trade
25
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
The Qing Dynasty
Educated Chinese
Western Political practices
Western science and technology
26
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
propertied white men of middle/upper class
white men without property
slaves
women
27
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Steel
Rubber
Textiles
Electricity
28
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
new opportunities in colonies
search for a utopian society
appeal of socialist ideas
commitment to revolution
29
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a society without classes and conflict
a state made up of middle class
A totalitarian State
a society run by captains of industry
30
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
the Taiping Rebellion
Scientific Racism
Apartheid
the Indian Sepoy Rebellion
31
In the 19th century, European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
attract immigrants to Europe
jump-start its industrialization
Spread capitalism and democracy
sell manufactured goods
32
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To establish a strong economic, social, and legal foundation
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
33
Which of the following developments in the Americas was a result of the French Revolution?
British conquest of Quebec
Slave rebellion in Haiti
Colonization of Brazil
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
34
Which of the following highlights the relationship between
imperialism and
nationalism
?
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
View of Asia as the source of "civilization"
Colonies as symbols of a nation's power
35
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Taiping Rebellion
The Hundred Days of Reform
The self-strengthening movement
The Boxer Rebellion
36
During 1750-1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
coerced labor systems increased
agricultural workers became more independent
coerced labor systems declined
total factory work force percentages declined
37
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The right to fish in Japanese waters
Japan = a U.S. colony
The right to grow opium in Japan
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
38
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
abortion rights
equal employment opportunities
child care issues
the right to vote
39
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
United States
France
Belgium
Germany
40
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
ample supply of workers
access to natural resources
supply of capital [money and resources]
strong labor unions
41
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Political ideas
Race
Gender
Slavery
42
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Middle class
Aristocracy
Women
Working class