stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Human Body Systems Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Human Body Systems Review
Human Body Systems Review
45 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
679 plays
Includes SBM, Circulatory, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory, Endocrine and Nervous Systems
Flashcards
45 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
45
Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT a component of blood?
platelets
all of these are components of blood
white blood cells
red blood cells
2
Which of the following describes how muscles work?
muscles push
muscles both push and pull
muscles neither push nor pull
muscles pull
3
Exchange of O
2
and CO
2
occurs in which of the following vessels?
artery
vein
capillary
4
What is the purpose of #3, 4, 10 and 12 in the diagram?
to break down food into nuutrients
to absorb nutrients
begin both physical and chemical digestion
to absorb water
5
Which part of the excretory system is shown by #C in the diagram?
urethra
ureter
bladder
kidney
6
Which part of the brain is responsible for involuntary functions like breathing?
#2- cerebellum
#1- brain stem
#6- cerebrum
7
Which part of the heart is shown by #7 in the diagram?
left ventricle
right atrium
pulmonary vein
aorta
8
The brain and the spinal cord make up which part of the Nervous System?
Autonomous Nervous System (ANS)
Somatic Nervous System (SNS)
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Central Nervous System (CNS)
9
Which part of the respiratory system is shown by #E in the diagram?
bronchi
alveoli
trachea
diaphragm
10
Which of the following enzymes is used in the small intestine to break down lipids?
lipase
amylase
pepsin and proteases
pancreatic juices
11
What is the purpose of #8 in the diagram?
to absorb nutrients
to break down food into nutrients
to absorb water
begin both physical and chemical digestion
12
Which part of the respiratory system is shown by #F in the diagram?
alveoli
bronchi
trachea
diaphragm
13
Which part of the heart is shown by #9 in the diagram?
aorta
left ventricle
pulmonary vein
right atrium
14
Blood that is oxygenated will always go away from the heart except in which system?
Systemic System
Pulmonary System
15
Which of the following is NOT a layer of skin?
dermis
hypodermis
all of these are skin layers
epidermis
16
Which part of the respiratory system is shown by #B in the diagram?
diaphragm
alveoli
bronchi
trachea
17
What is the major purpose of the respiratory system?
to protect internal organs
to exchange gasses in the body
to provide nutrients throughout the body
to remove waste from the body
18
Blood that travels toward the heart will be found in which vessel?
capillary
vein
artery
19
What is the purpose of #1 in the diagram?
begin both physical and chemical digestion
to absorb nutrients
to break down food into nuutrients
to absorb water
20
The intercostal muscles control what part of the respiratory system?
alveoli
diaphragm
bronchioles
trachea
21
The electrical charge is maintained by the
dendrite
myelin sheath
cell body
axon
22
Which of the three layers of skin contains blood vessels?
all of these layers
dermis
hypodermis
epidermis
23
Flow in a single neuron goes from the...
dendrite to axon
axon to dendrite
24
Which gland in the Endocrine/Nervous System controls the brain function?
Thyroid
Pituitary
Adrenal
Pineal
25
Which of the following is NOT part of the excretory system?
kidney
uterus
bladder
ureter
26
The process where air is pulled into the lungs because the diaphragm is pulled down is called
inhalation
exhalation
respiration
27
Which part of the neuron is shown by # 1 in the diagram?
myelin sheath and Schwann cell
axon
cell body and nucleus
dendrite
28
Which part of the neuron is shown by # 4 in the diagram?
dendrite
axon
cell body and nucleus
myelin sheath
29
Which gland in the Endocrine System is responsible for producing hormones in stressful times?
Adrenal
Thyroid
Pituitary
Pineal
30
What is the purpose of #11 and 13 in the diagram?
to absorb water
to break down food into nuutrients
to absorb nutrients
begin both physical and chemical digestion
31
Which part of the excretory system is shown by #B in the diagram?
urethra
bladder
ureter
kidney
32
Blood that travels away from the heart will be found in which vessel?
artery
capillary
vein
33
A major difference between arteries and veins might be...
arteries are thicker
veins are thicker
they are both the same thickness
34
What is the major purpose of the muscular system?
creates body heat
maintains posture and balance
all of these
movement
35
What is the purpose of the Integumentary System?
all of the above answers
to keep out invaders like bacteria
to insulate against the cold
to provide nutrients to skin cells
36
Which part of the heart is shown by #1 in the diagram?
aorta
left ventricle
pulmonary vein
right atrium
37
Which of the following is NOT part of food processing in the body?
Absorption
All of these are part of it
Ingestion
Digestion
38
Which of the following is NOT a part of the brain?
Spinal Cord
cerebellum
brain stem
cerebrum
39
What gas is exchanged in the alveoli?
CO2 is taken out of the blood
O2 is taken out of the blood
CO2 is put into the blood
O2 is put into the blood
40
Which of the following enzymes is used in the stomach to break down proteins?
lipase
amylase
pepsin and proteases
pancreatic juices
41
What is the major purpose of the skeletal system?
to provide movement
to protect internal organs
to provide structure (like muscle attachment)
all of these answers
42
Which part of the heart is shown by #2 in the diagram?
left ventricle
right atrium
aorta
pulmonary vein
43
Which part of the muscle is the base that allows the muscle to move?
myofilaments
actin
myofibrils
myosin
44
A major difference between arteries and veins might be...
arteries have valves to control blood flow
veins have valves to control blood flow
both arteries and veins have valves to control blood flow
neither arteries not veins have valves to control blood flow
45
The body collects info through senses. This makes up the
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Autonomous Nervous System (ANS)
Somatic Nervous System (SNS)
