Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?

It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.

Which of the following WAS NOT part of the Columbian Exchange?

Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans

Context: The example of Zheng He before 1450 demonstrates that land empires like the Ming were increasingly

projecting state power and encouraging overseas foreign trade.

What is a TRUE social cause of Latin American 'Castas'?

European men married Native or African women, creating mixed families

Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?

The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system

Who discovered gunpowder/how?

by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality

All of the following are true of the effects of the slave trade IN Africa. Which was a SOCIAL consequence?

More men were taken as slaves causing imbalances in gender and families.

Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?

Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.

"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"

Social promotion of Confucianism

What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?

It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.

Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746) MOSTLY reflects a syncretic blending of

Catholic Christianity and Native American culture

"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Created Tribute collection systems

"Peasant women weaving silk"

Economic production of goods for export

How is gunpowder made?

by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal

This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could BEST be used to demonstrate that

Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations

All of the following statements are true. Which one could you prove with the CULTURAL evidence from the Casta painting?

Maritime empires used syncretic religions to legitimize their rule.

The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?

He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.

The "casta system" was

a racially based social hierarchy.

What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?

End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.

Below is an image of a follower of "Taki Onqoy". What would he have believed?

It was his duty to fight attempts to convert him

All of the following are true of the British E.I.C. and the Dutch V.O.C. between 1450-1750 EXCEPT:

The E.I.C. conquered the Mughals, but the V.O.C. lost Southeast Asian wars.

Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Created Tribute collection systems

This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was NOT an effect of this trade?

Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.

Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________

Emigration and overseas economic trade.

In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was

To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network

"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Generated Revenue through trade

The 'pilgrims' started a wave of British settler colonies in the Americas. What were they looking for?

They were Protestants looking to flee religious violence.

Why was Spain's sponsorship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 historically SIGNIFICANT?

It was the first circumnavigation of the entire world.

This IVORY statue from 17th century INDIA exported to PORTUGAL could be used as evidence to prove

Ivory=proof that Swahili merchants continued to trade African luxury goods., Christ child=proof that Portuguese trading diffused Catholicism to Asia., India=proof that Asian trade goods were highly in demand., Crown=proof that imperial states used art to reinforce their legitimacy.

Increasingly, many are protesting AGAINST Columbus Day in the USA because they argue that...

Columbus lied, enslaved & killed natives, & his "discovery" was a theft.

The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...

technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.

What was NOT a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?

Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.

What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).

Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.

"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Developed military professionals.

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Unit 3 & 4 Review

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Questions 98

Answers

1
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
2
Which of the following WAS NOT part of the Columbian Exchange?
Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans
African religious and food culture came to the Americas
Food of the Americas was transported and grown in Eurasia
Eurasian animals were transported and raised in Americas
3
Context: The example of Zheng He before 1450 demonstrates that land empires like the Ming were increasingly
looking to create empires in the Americas.
projecting state power and encouraging overseas foreign trade.
seeking to expand trade over the Silk Road
shutting themselves off from the rest of the world.
4
What is a TRUE social cause of Latin American 'Castas'?
Women increasingly asserting their desire for suffrage.
The Spanish crown wanted to give equal rights to Natives and Africans.
European men married Native or African women, creating mixed families
Whole families fled religious violence in Europe to create settler colonies
5
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Islam
6
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?
The study of mathematics that led to ideas of probability, binomials, & -#s
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
The study of the anatomy of the human body
7
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by peasants who dug it up during farming
8
All of the following are true of the effects of the slave trade IN Africa. Which was a SOCIAL consequence?
Some states increased in power because they profited from the trade.
More men were taken as slaves causing imbalances in gender and families.
Missionaries brought Christianity into Western and Central Africa.
The population of Africa stagnated even as Eurasia's rapidly grew.
9
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
The challenge to authority by local elites.
10
The "trading posts" of European maritime empires were most similarly comparable to which Unit 2 trade network?
Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
Exchange in the Indian Ocean
Regional trade in the Americas
The Silk Road
11
Below is a scene from the 30 year's war after the Reformation. This war involved fights between
Protestants vs. Catholics
Sunni vs. Shia
Hindus vs. Muslims
Philosophes vs. Absolute Monarchs
12
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
13
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
14
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
15
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
16
Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746) MOSTLY reflects a syncretic blending of
Christianity and Islam
Catholic Christianity and Native American culture
Protestant and Catholic Christianity
Native American and African cultures
17
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Romans
The Chinese
The Byzantines
The Egyptians
18
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
19
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
20
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
21
How is gunpowder made?
combining salt and peppa
collecting angry sand
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
magic
22
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could BEST be used to demonstrate that
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas
23
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
24
All of the following statements are true. Which one could you prove with the CULTURAL evidence from the Casta painting?
Taxation, trade, and coerced labor provided revenue for imperial expansion.
Local bureaucratic elites were recruited to maintain imperial control.
Maritime empires used syncretic religions to legitimize their rule.
Eurasian & American foods mixed in the 'Columbian Exchange.'
25
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
26
The "casta system" was
a Latin American card game.
a type of imperial bureaucracy.
an economic system.
a racially based social hierarchy.
27
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Han Dynasty
Egyptian Empire
Roman Empire
28
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
29
The empire from Unit 3 that MOST threatened European culture & economy, spurring Portugal et al to explore, was
the Ottomans
the Safavids
the Manchu Qing
the Mughals
30
Below is an image of a follower of "Taki Onqoy". What would he have believed?
It was his duty to convert to Catholicism
It was his duty to fight attempts to convert him
It was his duty to convert to Protestantism
31
All of the following are true of the British E.I.C. and the Dutch V.O.C. between 1450-1750 EXCEPT:
V.O.C. "fluyts" carried more cargo making them more profitable than E.I.C.
Both companies were a mixture of state & private investments.
The E.I.C. focused on cotton trade while the V.O.C. focused on spice trade.
The E.I.C. conquered the Mughals, but the V.O.C. lost Southeast Asian wars.
32
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
33
This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was NOT an effect of this trade?
The coerced labor of slaves on plantations enriched imperial economies.
Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.
Diseases spread because of the deplorable condition of slave ships.
African crops like okra, yams, & rice were diffused to the Americas.
34
This system of early state-sponsored Spanish colonization that relied on coerced Native labor was called
chattel slavery
mit'a
encomienda
indentured servitude
35
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
36
In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
37
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
38
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
39
Which region DID NOT contribute navigation technologies that 15th century Europeans relied on?
The Americas
South Asia
Middle East
East Asia
40
The 'pilgrims' started a wave of British settler colonies in the Americas. What were they looking for?
The were looking for gold.
They were Protestants looking to flee religious violence.
They were looking for a passage to Asia.
They were looking to spread Catholicism.
41
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
42
Why was Spain's sponsorship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 historically SIGNIFICANT?
It was the first exchange of plants and animals between hemispheres.
It was the first time a European state sponsored a transoceanic voyage.
It was the first time Europeans reached the Western Hemisphere.
It was the first circumnavigation of the entire world.
43
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1606
1676
1514
1571
44
The Spanish discovered that they could get Asian luxury products in exchange for the SILVER they were mining in
The Caribbean & Brazil
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
South & Southeast Asia
45
This IVORY statue from 17th century INDIA exported to PORTUGAL could be used as evidence to prove
Ivory=proof that Swahili merchants continued to trade African luxury goods.
Christ child=proof that Portuguese trading diffused Catholicism to Asia.
India=proof that Asian trade goods were highly in demand.
Crown=proof that imperial states used art to reinforce their legitimacy.
46
Increasingly, many are protesting AGAINST Columbus Day in the USA because they argue that...
C'mon, it's a day off work. What's the problem?
Columbus was a brave Christian who diffused Western Civilization.
Columbus was a great example of Italian (Latin) migration to the U.S. of A.
Columbus lied, enslaved & killed natives, & his "discovery" was a theft.
47
All of the images below deal MOSTLY with which time period in European history?
The Age of Exploration
The Scientific Revolution
The Artistic Renaissance
The Enlightenment
48
The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...
they came to them as a result of the Columbian Exchange.
all navigation technologies were invented independently in Europe.
Marco Polo's book had everything Europeans needed to travel Silk Roads.
technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.
49
What was NOT a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?
Europe wanted to diffuse Christianity to new territories & peoples.
Europe wanted more luxury products like spices, silk, porcelain, etc.
Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.
European monarchs competed with rivals to gain status & wealth.
50
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
51
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
52
All of the following are true of Christopher Columbus' 4 voyages EXCEPT:
His Spanish state-sponsored voyage created the 2nd maritime empire.
His voyages made Europeans interested in exploring beyond Afro-Eurasia.
His ships were a new design known as a "caravel".
His mission to reach India succeeded so he established trading posts there.
53
Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by maroon societies. What were these?
Native Americans resisting land confiscation.
Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.
Merchants resisting state tariffs (taxes) on trade.
Protestants & Catholics resisting religious laws.
54
Watch WHOLE VIDEO! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was MOST important because_____
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
55
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Infantry with shields and swords
Bows and arrows
Horse saddles & stirrups
56
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
57
The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a
need to find new fishing grounds to feed growing populations.
competitive urge to establish settler colonies.
desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.
missionary impulse to spread either Catholic or Protestant Christianity.
58
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
59
What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?
colonies in the Americas.
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
caravels using lateen sails.
silver-backed currencies.
60
This image of Lisbon, Portugal in the 17th Century could be used by a historian to prove...
just like land-based empires, maritime empires used guns & cannons
maritime empires created a new economic elite who'd made $ from trade
empires used monumental architecture to reinforce their rule
navigation & innovations in ship designs were critical to maritime empires
61
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
Christian peoples.
62
Which is the correct order of classes in the casta system? (from top to bottom)
Peninsulare, Mesitzo,Creole, Negro, Indio
Peninsulare, Creole,Mestizo,Indio, Negro
Indio, Creole, Peninsulare, Negro, Mestizo
Creole, Mestizo, Peninsulare, Negro, Indio
63
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
64
What's the MOST likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
65
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Economic powers
Technological powers
Social powers
Cultural religious powers
66
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
67
All of the following are true, but what was a POLITICAL effect of the Reformation?
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
68
Which transfer between hemispheres would have been MOST responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?
Sugar, bananas, & coffee from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Horses, cattle, & pigs from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Chilies, cacao, & tobacco from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
69
Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the Indian Ocean?
Applying paper technology to maritime maps
Creating ways that lateen sails could move with square sails.
An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns
Learning about magnetic poles & latitude to create the astrolabe & compass
70
How did both the Qing Dynasty & Tokugawa Shogunate respond to European influence?
They promoted Asian trade but limited European missionaries & merchants.
They cut off all contact with the outside world.
They encouraged the spread of Christianity in their territories.
They allowed European merchants free trading privileges.
71
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
72
How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?
Merchants were involved for the first time in these empires.
They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away
They were the first to try to culturally convert people.
They were the first to transmit diseases between regions.
73
If you wanted to add arrows on the map to show "Triangular Trade", they'd show
Americas goods to Africa & African slaves to Europe
African cash crops to Europe & Americas silver to Asia.
European goods to Africa & Americas crops to Europe
European cash crops to Americas & African goods to Europe
74
Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of trading posts between the
Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
75
All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade CHANGE in 1450-1750?
They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.
They used slaves for domestic household and agricultural tasks.
They traded salt and gold north and east into the Mediterranean system.
They reduced their reliance on trade in favor of domestic production.
76
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
77
The SANTERIA religion of CUBA (in the Caribbean) would have been a blend of all of these cultures EXCEPT
Native American Animism
East Asian Buddhism
Spanish Catholicism
African Yoruba Shamanism
78
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
79
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
80
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
81
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
Russia
Middle East
China
South Asia
82
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
French Empire
German Empire
Spanish Empire
Russian Empire
83
This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of
Aztec empire building through an alliance of the "3 tribes."
The development of early Aztec culture and mythology.
Edicts by the Pope which attempted to ban local religions.
Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.
84
This is the Spanish silver mine Potosi (modern Bolivia) in 1590; the workers are Native American. Which is true?
They were free but were taxed by the Spanish
They were completely and legally equal to the Spanish
They used this silver to freely trade for Spanish crops
They were slaves forced to labor for the Spanish
85
Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?
Merchant traders encouraged it to ease trade
Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule
Martin Luther made a trip there to convert people
Chinese explorer Zheng He had spread it on his voyages there
86
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
87
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
88
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
89
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
90
Which region(s) supplied the most SUGAR to feed the 'sweet tooth' of the world circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
West and Central Africa
The Caribbean & Brazil
Andean South America
South & Southeast Asia
91
What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?
An economic system of simple barter in basic commodities between merchants.
An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.
An economic system where governments promote free trade between merchants.
An economic system that equally distributed the profits of merchant trade.
92
What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?
There were a large number of migrants from Iberia to Mesoamerica.
Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.
Mesoamerican chinampas were replaced with European field agriculture.
European guns & cannons killed many Mesoamericans.
93
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems
94
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
The Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade
95
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
96
SLAVES forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from
The Caribbean & Brazil
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
97
These two images provide evidence that after the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica...
Mayans remained totally isolated from Spanish conquest.
Spanish settlers were able to totally convert all Mayans.
Mayans preserved & blended their culture into Christianity.
The Mayan religion was identical to European Christianity.
98
Which region(s) supplied the most COTTON, SPICES, & SILK to the world market circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
Andean South America
The Caribbean & Brazil
West and Central Africa
South & Southeast Asia

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