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Early Presidents Test - 8.25-8.33 Flashcards | StudBud
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Early Presidents Test - 8.25-8.33
Early Presidents Test - 8.25-8.33
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Events from Washington through Monroe
Flashcards
28 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
28
Answers
1
Why did the U.S. purchase the area that's labeled 3 on the map?
It included the Rio Grande, which provided trade routes to Mexico
It included the Black Hills, which have gold and silver
Included Miss. River and New Orleans, made it easier to transport goods
Included the Rocky Mountains - served as a buffer against Indian attacks
2
"... to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world" - Washington is giving what advice?
Help other countries in need
Form partnerships with Native American tribes
Stay out of foreign affairs
Expand American territory overseas
3
During Washington's presidency, what was the main goal of the U.S.'s foreign policy?
prevent US involvement in European conflicts
To defeat France and take control of its territory in North America
Increase trade with Asian countries
Establish colonies in Latin America and the Caribbean
4
What was the Purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?
to encourage Americans to trade with the Eastern Hemisphere
to support European colonies in the Western Hemisphere.
to keep European nations from colonizing in the Western Hemisphere
to help Americans colonize the Eastern Hemisphere
5
Where did the Lewis and Clark expedition end (before they turned around and came back)?
Pacific Ocean
Columbia River
Rocky Mountains
Missouri River
6
Someone who wanted tariffs, a national bank, alliance with Britain, and voted for Adams would have been:
a southern planter
a backcountry farmer
a western fur trapper
a northern manufacterer
7
Who was the only Federalist president?
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
James Madison
8
Who led American troops at the Battle of New Orleans?
Alexander Hamilton
George Washington
John J. Pershing
Andrew Jackson
9
Why did the Whiskey Rebellion reveal about the government created by the Constitution?
The government had the power to enforce laws.
The government favored farmers over the wealthy elite.
The government needed to build a stronger army
The government lacked supremacy over the states.
10
What numbered territory was added as a result of the Adams-Onis Treaty?
4
3
2
1
11
1. National Anthem composed 2. Defeated British a second time 3. Andrew Jackson becomes a national hero. These are:
Effects of Nationalism
Causes of Sectionalism
Effects of the War of 1812
Causes of the War of 1812
12
What precedent did Washington set to provide advisors to assist him in making important decisions?
Gave the State of the Union address to members of Congress
Created the job of Vice President of the U.S.
Appointed justices to the Supreme Court
Established the Cabinet
13
"America will regard any interference in Western Hemispheric affairs as a threat to its security," refers to what event?
the annexation of Texas and the start of the Mexican-American War
the declaration of the Monroe Doctrine as a warning to Europe
the removal of the Indians along the Trail of Tears
Congressional approval of the Louisiana Purchase
14
What country owned what is now known as Louisiana (who did we buy it from)?
France
England
Spain
Russia
15
Marbury v Madison
was significant because it established what precedent?
An outgoing president cannot make last-minute appointments.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land.
A president can dismiss a judge by a previous president.
The Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional.
16
In the Supreme Court ruling in
Marbury v Madison
what Constitutional principle was enacted?
popular sovereignty
representative democracy
federalism
judicial review
17
Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner?
Daniel Webster
Francis Scott Key
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Walt Whitman
18
Why is the Battle of New Orleans important?
It convinced the Native American tribes to sign a peace treaty with the US
Demonstrated the US naval power and prompted France to request an alliance
It encouraged a spirit of Nationalism and made Andrew Jackson a hero.
Forced the British to give all claims to land along the Mississippi.
19
What was the main reason Congress passed the Alien and Sedition Acts?
to give all white men born in the US the right to vote
to encourage industrialization in the northern states
to prevent anyone from speaking out against the government
to prevent new immigrants from coming to the US
20
Why is Washington's Farewell address a significant speech in U.S. History?
Used the speech to offer advice and guidance to the new nation
Used the speech to introduce his economic plan to promote manufacturing
Used the speech to encourage ratification of the Constitution
Used the speech to establish his cabinet of advisors
21
Why were Dem. Republicans opposed to the creation of a National Bank?
Believed each state should be able to maintain its own currency
Believed national bank would limit the growth of industry in the US
Thought the Constitution didn't give Congress the right to make a bank
Thought the bank would harm small businesses through taxes
22
Why is Thomas Jefferson's election in 1800 referred to as the "Revolution of 1800?"
First time the presidency changed to a different political party
Election resulted in riots in major cities where Jefferson was unpopular
First time the electoral college was used to elect a president
States that had not been part of the original 13 colonies participated
23
How did the Lewis and Clark Expedition impact the new nation?
Mapped the course of the Mississippi River
Established the route later used for the Transcontinental Railroad
Forced British to give up their claim to the Oregon Territory.
Provided information about the territory gained from Louisiana Purchase.
24
Who were the opponents in the War of 1812?
Mexico and the U.S.
Great Britain and the U.S.
France and Great Britain
Native Americans and France
25
How did conflicts between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson impact the development of the new nation?
Conflicts resulted in the emergence of the first political parties.
Conflicts led Congress to amend the U.S. Constitution.
Conflicts President Washington to retire early.
Conflicts brought the nation to the verge of civil war.
26
How did Dem. Rep. like Jefferson view the Alien and Sedition Acts?
As legislation aimed at increasing immigration
As a provocation for war.
As laws necessary to protect the nation in a time of war
As a violation of 1st Amendment's protection of speech
27
Why did President Madison declare war in 1812?
British Occupation of Detroit
the transfer of Louisiana to the Spanish
British impressment of American sailors
alliances between Native Americans and the French
28
Which acquisition was the largest addition to the United States' territory?
Alaska
The Old Northwest
The Louisiana Purchase
The Mexican Cession