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Week 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Week 2 Review
Week 2 Review
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1
The four types of articulation disorders includes which of the following?
Substitutions, delays, differences, additions
Substitutions, omissions, distortions, additions
Delay, omissions, distortions, additions
Only substitutions and distortions
2
The upward and backward movement of the soft palate making contact with the posterior pharyngeal wall is called:
Velopharyngeal closure
Oral resonance
Nasal resonance
Uvula
3
T/F: An SLP should research other cultures/languages to determine if a child has a disorder, delay, or difference.
True
False
4
T/F: Dialects and accents are considered to be disorders by speech-language pathologists.
False
True
5
Sights, sounds, and a rich environment influence the progression of speech development.
False
True
6
African American English (AAE)
Is not a systematic, rule-governed dialect of Standard American English
Has differences only in linguistic aspects compared to SAE and not speech
Is a systematic, rule-based dialect where some code-switch between AAE/SAE
Can't be tested b/c there is no test to determine if the child is using AAE
7
What is the name of the most common approach to treat phonological disorders? Be able to describe.
Speech sound hierarchy
Contrasting phonemes approach
Articulation treatment
Distinctive feature analysis
8
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
Contains consonants, vowels, and diphthongs
All are correct
Is a set of transcription symbols
Can be used to identify speech sounds from any language
9
The smallest unit of speech that can be recognized as being distinct from other sounds in the language is called a
letter
syllable
phoneme
dialect
10
An assessment of speech sound disorders would include the following components:
Observation, interview, formal and informal assessments
Observation, interview, informal assessments only
Would not complete any assessment
Observation, only formal assessments
11
A child with a phonological disorder may present with
Errors with several phonemes that form patterns
Errors resulting from the simplification of ind. sounds/sound combinations
Inability to physically produce sounds due to a motor component
Both errors from simplification of ind. sounds/combos & patterned errors
12
The quality of the voice that results from vibration of sound in the pharynx, oral cavity, and nasal cavity
Hypernasality
Resonance
Hyponasality
Nasal emission
13
When air builds up below the VF and “blows” the VF open leading to air traveling up to oral/nasal passages for speech?
Phonation
Bernoulli effect
Adduction
Abduction
14
How many stages are there in speech development?
4
0
2
6
15
The written or printed symbol representing a speech sound is called a phoneme.
True
False
16
Possible causes of articulation disorders include which of the following?
All are correct
Structural abnormalities
Result of a neurological disorder
Unknown causes
17
What are 3 important terms related to voice?
pitch, Hertz, harsh
frequency, intensity, voice quality
loudness, intonation, voice quality
frequency, decibels, intonation
18
What are the main cartilages of the larynx?
Cricoid, arytenoid, and epiglottis
Cricoid, arytenoids
Arytenoids, epiglottis
Cricoid, epiglottis
19
How does distinctive feature analysis help the speech-language pathologist in an evaluation or therapy?
It helps to determine if the impairment/disorder is artic/phonological.
Other professionals besides a SLP would determine this.
It gives information about only some distinctive features.
It does not help at all.
20
What are possible causes of cleft lip and/or palate?
Chromosomal disorders
Intrauterine environmental factors
Genetics
No single cause—multifactorial
21
What are the two most important structures of the mouth?
Uvula and alveolar ridge
Gums and teeth
Tongue and lips
Teeth and lips
22
Distinctive features are determined by what three factors?
Voice, manner, place
Vowels, voice, place
Sounds, phonemes, voice
Letters, manner, place
23
T/F: A SLP would complete the same INITIAL assessment if they suspected either articulation or phonological disorder.
True
False
24
What are some problems associated with cleft lip/palate?
Resonance disorders
Dental anomalies
Feeding
All are correct
25
T/F: The primary function of the tongue and lips is speech production.
True
False
26
In articulation therapy, the following hierarchy should be followed:
Randomly address, not in a systematic way
Produce sound in isolation, words, sentences only
Work only on speech and not auditory discrimination nor generalization
Aud. discrimination, isolation, CV combos, words, sent., convo, gen.
27
Children who have speech sound disorders may experience which of the following:
Reduced social/interpersonal interactions
Frustration and embarrassment
All are correct
Impacts on learning
28
What is the name of the tube that comes up from the trachea and has three parts?
Trachea
Maxilla
Soft Palate
Pharynx
29
Why is knowing speech development and markers important?
Helps you identify errors and if child is presents with a SSD
All are correct
Helps you determine if the child is falling behind against dev. markers
Helps you predict how a child will develop across the age span
30
What are the 3 main functions for breathing?
Supply fresh oxygenated blood for body, rid body of CO2 waste, & speech
Coughing and air for speech
Supply fresh oxygenated blood and rid body of CO2
Speech only
31
What are the muscles for breathing/speech?
Diaphragm and lungs
Diaphragm only
Intercostals only
Both diaphragm and internal and external intercostals
32
The incorrect production of speech sounds due to a motor component or a developmental disorder is considered
A phonological disorder
A speech delay
Not a disorder at all
An articulation disorder
