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Types and Components of a Computer System
Types and Components of a Computer System
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IGCSE-Types of Computers:
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59 cards
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1
This hardware is called
CPU
Motherboard
Operating System
Intel processor
2
Select a device that is NOT a computer:
Laptop
Smartphone
Remote Control
Tablet
3
A computer is a programmable machine?
False
True
4
which one of these is NOT a digital camera?
photographs
cctv
digital camera
webcam
5
Touch screens are an ... device
input only
output only
input / output
storage
6
This hardware is called
Fan Card
VGA Card
Video Card
Sound Card
7
One of the functions of the operating system is to provide a user interface
true
false
8
Comparing to laptops, PCs have...
fewer problems with overheating
fewer problems with overdoing
fewer problems with overclocking
more problems with overheating
9
Which computer relatively has advantage in its portability?
Laptop
Smartphone
Tablet
PC Desktop
10
Data & Programs to tell the computer what to do are called:
ROM
SOFTWARE
SYSTEM
HARDWARE
11
This hardware is called
Laptop
Printer
Scanner
Touchpad
12
You use a lot of RAM when
Computer is shut down
Play games
Entering Safe Mode
Boot up computer
13
Which computer relatively has advantage in its specification?
Tablet
Laptop
Smartphone
PC Desktop
14
Which input device allows people to see you while you are chatting to them on the Internet?
scanner
monitor
webcam
microphone
15
What does CPU stand for?
Central picture unit
Central people unit
Central Processing unit
Call processing unit
16
Computer hardware is useless without the _ which is used to give it instructions.
software
robot
input
output
17
Which is not an example of system software?
operating system
user interface
web browser
driver software
18
ROM contains BIOS which is used for
Boot up computer
Playing Games
Opening Application
Editing Videos
19
Devices such as smart phones work without an operating system
false
true
20
The purpose of a processor is to do what?
carry out instructions
inputs instructions
deletes instructions
controls instructions
21
RAM is ....
Non-Volatile
Volatile
22
CPU Speed is usually measured by
kmph
newton
hertz
watt
23
Which would you use to display the output from your computer to a large audience?
digital projector
Monitor
speakers
Plotter
24
_ allowing architects to walk around a virtual version of their design.
Artificial Intelligence
Virtual Reality
Robotics
Computer Assisted Translation
25
This hardware is called
Monitor
Mouse
Keyboard
Printer
26
Between hardware and software, which one is tangible?
Software
Hardware
27
What does RAM stand for?
Read Alone Memory
Rewrite Ability Memory
Read Access Memory
Random Access Memory
28
Smaller devices are increasingly capable of
lower performance
smarter performance
higher performance
better performance
29
What is the purpose of BIOS?
To process data receive from the user.
To show graphical user interface.
To boot up the computer when it is switched on.
To run the latest virus scanning.
30
The majority of software that you use in school would be classed as application software
false
true
31
Which of these devices is known as hardware?
Apple
keyboard
Microsoft word
System unit
32
_is fast temporary memory where programs and data are stored only when power is supplied.
Router
ROM
Processor
RAM
33
Which is not a type of computer?
Laptop
Desktop
embedded computer
mouse
34
A monitor is used to display things, what is this known as?
Output Device
Output
Keyboard
Speakers
35
Select a disadvantage of Robots:
Can work continuously
You don't have to pay wages
Initial purchase cost is high
More accurate than humans
36
Smart cards can also be known as what?
chip and pin
fish and chips
chip and chip
pins and chips
37
This interface has no graphics they require very little computer power.
CLI
GUI
IUG
ICL
38
Physical components in a computer are called:
ROM
RAM
SOFTWARE
HARDWARE
39
One disadvantage of GUI is
Easy to use, just by clicking menus and icons
Uses more hard disk space when being stored
You need to remember a lot of complicated commands
Commands given has to be in specific line order
40
Which memory is volatile?
ROM
RAM
41
Disadvantage of using robot is:
Cannot operate 24/7
High initial cost
Less accurate than humans
42
Which of the following contains a touch screen which is operated by your finger or a stylus?
laptop
netbook
tablet
personal computer
43
This hardware is called
Video Card
Sound Card
Fatherboard
Motherboard
44
What is the difference between a laptop and a Desktop?
They both have a mouse
a laptop is portable a Desktop is not
A desktop has a battery
A laptop has to be plugged in all the time
45
PDAs are designed for
inputting information
outputting information
organising information
storing information
46
What does the term
volatile
means in memory?
information is repeated as the computer is turned off
information is restarted
information is edited as computer is turned off
information is deleted as soon as the computer is turned off
47
The ROM stores ...
Our WORKS
MICR
RFID
BIOS program
48
Physical components in a computer are called:
HARDWARE
RAM
ROM
SOFTWARE
49
Which computer relatively has advantage in its light-weight while maintaining size?
PC Desktop
Smartphone
Laptop
Tablet
50
This hardware is called
Mouse
Monitor
Keyboard
Speaker
51
Biometrics uses these to identify people, except:
Birth date
Retina Patterns
Fingerprints
Iris Patterns
52
This hardware is called
Scanner
Monitor
Projector
Webcam
53
What does ROM stand for?
Random Occuring Memory
Read Only Memory
Rewrite Only Memory
Random Only Memory
54
which of these devices are used to put in information into a machine
keyboard
monitor
speakers
microphone
55
Some newspaper have...
an iPad version
a web-based version
a TV version
an Android version
56
Pictures taken from a camera are stored where?
on a memory card
on a USB
on the camera
On the laptop
57
A computer which has a full-size keyboard and screen and is normally used in one place is a _
tablet
desktop computer
smartphone
laptop
58
ROM is non-volatile. What will happen to data stored there if computer is off?
Will still be there permanently
Will be gone
59
Smartphones: because not all websites are WAP enabled,
some sites may be secure
some sites may not be viewable
some sites may be encrypted
some sites may not be downloadable