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Biology Semester Review
Biology Semester Review
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Semester Review
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
this is the combination of chem. reactions in which organisms build up or break down materials
homeostasis
reproduction
reactions
metabolism
2
this is an example of symbiosis:
mutualism
predation
parasitism
commensalism
3
this is the first step in the scientific method
hypothesis
observation
questions
experiments
4
these are animals that consume the carcasses of animals that have already been killed.
herbivores
decomposers
scavengers
omnivores
5
in an ecosystem, these are always the beginning of every food web
producers
consumers
heterotrophs
decomposers
6
which of these pHs would be the most acidic?
5
2
7
9
7
these carbohydrates are the building blocks of the others...
polysaccharides
trisaccharides
disaccharides
monosaccharides
8
these are the smallest units to be considered alive:
molecules
cells
atoms
organisms
9
how can you tell that a sample you are looking at under the microscope is a prokaryote?
it does not have DNA
is it very compex
it does not have a nucleus
it is fairly large
10
which of these are not true of enzymes?
they decrease activation energy
they are reaction specific
they work on a substrate
they are used up in a reaction
11
this is a collection of all organisms living in an area along with the non-living environment.
community
population
organism
ecosystem
12
which of the following is
NOT
found in the nucleus of the cell?
mitochondria
DNA
nucleoplasm
nucleolus
13
who used a compound microscope to look at a sample of cork, discovering the world of "cells"?
Schwan
Hooke
Virchow
Schleiden
14
In a good controlled experiment, how many variables should there be?
3
2
1
none
15
this term literally means "living planet"
biodome
biosphere
biology
biome
16
Which of these qualities would not make for a good scientist?
curiosity
creativity
open-mindedness
stuborness
17
This is the study of life
Ecology
Chemistry
Anatomy
BIology
18
these are specialized proteins that decrease the activation energy required in reactions
proteins
enzymes
amino acids
hormones
19
which technique would best be used to study long term effect of global events?
experimentation
modeling
observation
20
this type of bond forms from the sharing of electrons
ionic
polar covalent
covalent
21
these are the building blocks of proteins
lipids
glycerol
nucleic acids
amino acids
22
this group of organic molecules are used as main cellular energy sources:
nucleic acids
proteins
carbs
lipids
23
a cells membrane is made of how many layers?
2
1
4
3
24
in a controlled experiment, the variable that is deliberately changed is the ______ variable
independent
dependent
variable
control
25
this group of organic molecules are used to build or send chemical messages:
carbs
lipids
proteins
nucleic acids
26
climate zones are a result of which of the following:
greenhouse gasses
solar energy recieved
thickness of ozone layer
heat transport
27
this is a well tested explanation that unifies a broad range of hypotheses:
theory
fact
experiment
hypothesis
28
These are the positively charged subatomic particles
protons
neutrinos
neutrons
electrons
29
this is the attraction between molecules of different substances:
adhesion
covalent bonds
ionic bonds
cohesion
30
this group of organics are the most complex
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
carbs
31
How many amino acids are there?
30
25
15
20
32
If the Earth was NOT tilted, these would disappear:
populations
seasons
temperature zones
biomes
33
in general, how much energy passes from one trophic level to the next?
15%
5%
10%
20%
34
this is the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce under a range of conditions
habitat
tolerance
niche
preferance
35
this group of organic molecules are used to as energy storage and as insulation:
lipids
proteins
nucleic acids
carbs
36
atoms of the same element that differ in the # of neutrons are called:
ions
compounds
isotopes
isotoner
37
this group of organic molecules are used to store our genetic information:
carbs
proteins
nucleic acids
lipids
38
this is the attraction between molecules of the same substance:
covalent bond
cohesion
adhesion
ionic bond
39
this refers to any necessity of life
substance
compound
resource
niche
40
this is material composed of two or more elements or compounds physically mixed together.
mixture
chemical
molecule
compound