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World History AP Bearkat Den Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History AP Bearkat Den Review
World History AP Bearkat Den Review
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1
A common stage of political development in England,France, China, Russia and Japan was:
Divine-right monarchy.
Manorialism.
Feudalism.
Constitutional monarchy.
2
The_______ dynasty ended the voyages of Zheng He because they were considered too expensive.
Shang
Zhou
Yaun
Ming
3
In what colony did a slave rebellion result in independence?
Jamaica
Mexico
Haiti
Brazil
4
The central value of British middle class life in the 18th and 19th centuries was?
Respectability
Desirability
Eccentricity
Greed
5
What does China’s Mandate of Heaven refer to?
That China wassuperior to all other nations.
Powersgranted from the gods to the ruler.
The infinite powers of China’semperor.
The emperor’s obligation toprotect his people.
6
What group of people DID NOTcontribute to the spread of Islam?
Persians
Xiongnu
Arabs
Turks
7
What country in Asia successfully industrializedin the 19
th
century?
Japan
Twain
China
Thailand
8
What did the Mongols do when they encountered other religions?
They forced conversion to steppe shamanism
They adopted all religions into a unique syncretic blend
They encouraged tolerance and occasionally converted
They persecuted monotheists but allowed polytheists
9
"Social Darwinism" was the notion that only the fittest races would?
be happy
survive
become literate
learn to swim
10
Constantine influenced spread of Christianity in the way that Ashoka influenced the spread of
Buddhism
Confucianism
Hinduism
Zoroastrianism
11
All of the early river valley civilizations were...
polytheistic
nomadic
monotheistic
city-states
12
The Delhi Sultanate brought a cultural conflict to the Indian subcontinent in which
Buddhism clashed with Hinduism
Fighting among castes intensified
Islam clashed with Hinduism
Emphasis on trade clashed with Indian emphasis on isolation
13
The term "eye for an eye" is associated with which legal code?
Twelve -Tables
Law of Manu
Ur-Nammu
Hammurabi Law Code
14
Renaissance began in which of these areas?
Italy
Spain
England
France
15
Athenian dramas would be useful as a source of info. about which aspects of Greek society?
Military tactics of ancient Greek armies
Life expediencies in ancient Greece
Greek religious beliefs and moral values
Agricultural productivity in ancient Greece
16
Which is most closely associated with the European High Middle Ages?
Enclosure movement
Carolingian France
Gothic architecture, Crusades, rise of Universities
Viking incursions and raids along European coastlines
17
All of the following were Enlightenment thinkers EXCEPT
Isaac Newton
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Voltaire
18
Why was Martin Luther’s 95 Theses considered a revolutionary document?
He endorsed indulgences.
He was an advocate of Deism
He proposed that faithful could find salvationby faith alone
Headopted the Heliocentric Theory
19
Why did long-distance trade flourish in classical societies?
Most merchants traveled the entirelength of the Silk Road.
India was the destination of mostmerchants.
Lateen sails facilitated travel.
Imperialpowers provided for the safety of the trade routes.
20
The economic system that encourages little to no government involvement in private business is
Communism
Marxism
Socialism
Capitalism
21
Who was the FIRST to use the Mandate of Heaven to justify their overthrow of another dynasty?
Zhou
Han
Qin
Shang
22
The most powerful state in west Africa at the time of the arrival of Islam was...
Axum
Kongo
Ghana
Swahili
23
Which of these compares a reason for the collapse of both the Han and Roman empires?
Invasions severelydamaged the strength of the empires.
Tax evasion of elite landownerscreated economic problems.
Regional authorities declaredindependence.
Leaderswere regularly assassinated in both empires.
24
Russian civilization emerged nearest to what modern-day city?
Warsaw
Kiev
Moscow
St. Petersburg
25
What was the impact of the introduction of American crops into Europe?
Fungi led to a severe decrease in agricultural productivity.
Europeans adopted plantation agriculture.
The potato led to major population growth in Europe.
American crops were not adopted inEurope itself.
26
The success and timing of trade though the Indian Ocean basin largely depended upon?
Understanding the rhythms of the monsoon winds
Forming a lasting trading partnership with China
The Indian desire to purchase pepper from the Romans
Controlling the actions of Turkish pirates
27
How did the Neolithic Revolution influence gender roles?
Menstill hunted, while women continued to gather.
Women were able to opt out of thework force.
Work outside the home was morehighly valued.
Men and women’s contributions wereequally valued.
28
The most influential Chinese, naval, technological innovation was the...
Magnetic compass
Use of rudders
Invention of steel hulls
Triangular sail
29
Which of the following represents a new political concept introduced by Enlightenment Thinkers?
Divine Right of Kings
Totalitarianism
Mercantilism
The Social Contract
30
What new religious order was associated with the Catholic Reformation?
Benedictines
Jesuits
Cistercians
Calvinists
31
Ibn Battutas detailed 14th-century written account is an important source of information about
Technological innovations that spread along the Silk Road
Demographic changes resulting from the spread of disease
Life in Islamic lands
China during the rule of Kublai Khan
32
Historians associate the gold-salt trade most closely with which of the following trade routes?
Trans-Saharan
Hanseatic League
Silk Roads
Indian Ocean
33
To what does the “middle passage” refer?
Arab conquest
Encomiendasystem
Atlantic Slave Trade.
Abolition movement
34
Which of these is the first civilization in Mesoamerica?
Myans
Olmecs.
Chichimecs
Aztecs
35
The monarch most associated with absolute monarchy was
Charles I of England.
Louis XIV of France.
William of Orange of the Netherlands.
Frederick William of Prussia
36
As part of the "Colombian Exchange," which was a European contribution to the Americas.
Corn
Disease
Raw materials
Bullion
37
The Scientific Revolution led to a new intellectual movement in the 18th century called the
Great Awakening.
Risorgimento.
Renaissance.
Enlightenment.
38
What was one way the Maya city-states and the Roman states used religion?
Both used religious education to ensure subordination
Both were tolerant of religions practiced in their borders
Both forced conversions to ensure the loyalty
Both used religious practices to legitimize their authority
39
While the crusades were a misguided effort to reconquer the holy land they were successful at
uniting the European firmly in a military alliance
alleviating national differences
defeating the Muslim Byzantine Empire
connecting Europe to the world trade market
40
How are settled farmers and nomadic pastoral people similar?
Domestication of animals.
Settled into larger communities.
Both have written language.
Each grows crops.
41
How did Britain’s geography affect theIndustrial Revolution?
Trees covered most of the country
It’sclose to France
Cole & iron ore deposits were abundant
It suffered in the Little Ice Age
42
What is the name of the peninsula that served as the home for both the Byzantines and Ottomans?
Horn of Africa
Italian
Anatolia
Iberian
43
Which Muslim group overthrew the Umayyad dynasty and set up a new caliphate?
Sassanids
Abbasids
Swahilis
Seljuks
44
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in the 19th-century Britain?
The Middle-class
Women
The Aristocracy
The Laboring Class
45
What import from the Americas helped Spain to initially dominate world trade?
Cows
Horses
Silver
Coper
46
The British attacked China in 1842 because the Qing government destroyed 3 million tons of?
Silk
Poreclain
Opium
Tobacco
47
What is a difference between social structures of China and India (600 B.C.E. and 600 C.E.)?
Confucianism offered spiritual growth for social duties done
Confucian social hierarchy privileged government officials
Slaves did most agricultural work on large Indian estates
Merchants had the highest social status in India
48
In what country did the Sepoy Mutiny occur?
Chian
Japan
India
Korea
49
Which religious schism stemmed from disputes over succession after the death of its founder?
Catholic and Protestant
Eastern Orthodox and Catholic
Mahayana and Zen
Sunni and Shia
50
Which of the following is true of both the Qin and Han dynasties?
Trade was discouraged
The central government was strong
The merchant class was highly regarded
Confucianism was the philosophical basis of the government