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Unit 1
Unit 1
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Questions
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Answers
1
In what way did the caste system influence social structure in India during the early medieval period?
It allowed for greater social mobility.
It abolished gender roles in society.
It promoted religious pluralism.
It created a rigid social hierarchy.
2
Based on the excerpt, what was a primary motivation for European states to officially adopt Christianity?
Solely advance economic interests without any ideological considerations
isolate their societies from any external cultural or religious influences
Consolidate power & unify populations under common moral and legal norms.
Undermine the role of traditional religious practices & enforce secularism
3
Which mountain range shown on the map posed the greatest barrier to the overland Silk Road route?
Himalayan Range
Atlas Mountains
Eastern Ghats
Zagreb Mountains
4
What fundamental disagreement between the two groups of scholars is most likely depicted in this scene?
Dispute over rightful caliphate succession following Muhammad's death
A debate concerning correct orientation of prayer rituals (qibla)
Theological argument about incorporating Greek philosophy into islamic law
contention over legal status and conversion rights of dhimmi communities
5
Which broader historical theme does this event exemplify?
The decline of islamic civilization following Mongol domination
Impact of slave troops in preserving regional autonomy against invaders
The creation of a lasting Mamluk-Mongol political federation
The end of all overland trade routes through the Levant
6
What economic policy helped Song China maintain a powerful and centralized state?
Government-issued paper money and tax systems
A large, industrialized slave economy
Tribute from European colonies
State control of maritime trade
7
Why was the introduction of Champa rice significant to Song China?
It replaced millet as the primary food source in the north
It was essential for producing silk
It enabled multiple harvests per year, increasing population growth
It provided a cash crop for trade with the Middle East
8
The Champa Rice introduced to Song China came originally from which region?
Vietnam
Java
Benagl
Korea
9
What role did Buddhism play in Heian Japan?
It functioned as the primary trade route ro East Africa.
It isolated the empire from caravan networks.
Replaced native Shinto beliefs
Inspired new art and architecture
10
How did the spatial overlap of overland and maritime networks within the Delhi Sultanate influence economic development?
Led to constant conflict between land and sea traders over tariff policies
Limited urbanization by centralizing all trade at island capitals
Caused overreliance on a single trade route leading to economic stagnation
Encouraged the growth of cosmopolitan port cities and merchant diasporas
11
The relative stagnation or decline of Buddhism’s share over this period is best explained by which of the following?
Religious growth especially islam, fueled by political support.
Widespread conversion campaigns by Jesuit missionaries in the 14-century
It isolated the empire from caravan networks.
State-sponsored suppression of Buddhism in Southeast Asia by khmer empire
12
Which belief system most justified the Song Dynasty’s authority?
Five Pillars
Mandate of Heaven
Eightfold Path
Karma
13
What best explains the rapid expansion of Islam into West Africa by 1450?
Migration of Arab settlers
Military conquest
Forced conversion by caliphs
Trade networks and merchant influence
14
The Swahili city-states were primarily influenced by which two cultural spheres?
Persian and Latin
Arab and Indian
Berber and Greek
Chinese and Malay
15
What is the primary message of the cartoon regarding the Mamluk victory at Ain Jalut?
It mourns the Mamluk defeat and fall of their dynasty
Celebrates Mamluk defense of islamic lands by halting the Mongol advance.
It shows the destruction of Damascus by Mamluk forces
Depicts a negotiated alliance between Mamluks and Mongols
16
Which broader historical theme is exemplified by the interactions depicted?
The conflict between Islam and Buddhism in Central Asia.
Isolationist policies of the Abbasid Caliphate limiting maritime commerce
It functioned as the primary trade route ro East Africa.
Cultural syncretism from commercial/religious trade across Indian Ocean
17
What best explains the strength of the Delhi Sultanate’s rule in India?
Maritime dominance
Strong caste integration
Peaceful absorption of local traditions
Use of Islamic military elites and architecture
18
Which Chinese philosophy emphasized withdrawal from political affairs and was revived under Neo-Confucianism?
Legalism
Daoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
19
Which region experienced the greatest proportional increase in Sufi lodges from 1200 to 1450 CE?
South Asia, from 5 to 40 lodges
Anatolia, from 20 to 100 lodges
North Africa, from 30 to 80 lodges
Central Asia, from 15 to 60
20
Which dynasty ruled China during the period c. 1200–1450 and is known for its advancements in technology and culture?
Song
Ming
Tang
Yuan
21
What does the excerpt suggest about the Abbasid Empire's approach to cultural and scientific development?
It segregated different religious and cultural groups to preserve authority
Promoted cultural and scientific exchanges allowing new knowledge
Focused on military expansion at the expense of artistic endeavors
centrally enforced traditional religious dogma to curb intellectual inquiry
22
What time period is unit 1 of Ap world history over?
1300-1450
1500-1700
1200-1450
1450-1750
23
How does this legal innovation relate to the broader emergence of nation-states in medieval Europe?
undermined stable state development by encouraging local autonomy
Temporary measure was soon abandoned in favor of restored feudal orders.
It facilitated a transition from feudalism to a centralized government
It isolated the empire from caravan networks.
24
Which group posed the greatest threat to the stability of the Song Dynasty?
Tibetan rebels
Abbasid raiders
Samurai clans
Mongol tribes
25
Considering the depiction of the Niger River, what role did riverine transport play in the Mali Empire’s economy?
It served mainly for irrigation with little impact on commerce.
enabled efficient movement of gold/salt to trans-Saharan caravan points
It isolated the empire from caravan networks.
It functioned as the primary trade route ro East Africa.
26
What similarity existed between the Mali Empire and the Abbasid Caliphate?
Decentralized feudalism
Polytheism
Gender equality in governance
Use of Islamic law (sharia)
27
Which group preserved and translated classical Greek texts during this period?
Mongols
Tang Dynasty Officials
Islamic scholars
Western Europeans
28
Which of the following is true of the Mongols’ influence on Eurasia?
Destruction of all trade routes
Spread of Hinduism
Strengthening of Silk Road trade networks
Revival of feudalism
29
The imagery in this scene primarily symbolizes which constitutional principle established by Magna Carta.
The establishment of a hereditary feudal levy for military service.
Limitation of royal taxation without the consent of the realm's vassals
The creation of centralized legal code replacing customary law
The affirmation of absolute royal authority over the church.
30
Which political entity controlled both an overland route and a key maritime port, controling an integrated trade network
Mali empire
Delhi Sultanate
Mamluk Sultunate
Yuan Dynasty
