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ECON Final Review 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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ECON Final Review 1
ECON Final Review 1
45 terms
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Economics
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Most countries in today’s world are considered to have what type of economic system?
Modified Free Enterprise
Market Economy
Mixed Economy
Command Economy
2
The economic role of the U.S. government is ultimately decided by the:
President
House of Representatives
Senate
Citizens
3
What are the 2 general types of markets that consumers and businesses participate in?
Product and Consumer
Factor and Product
Bull and Bear
Capital and Product
4
Demand is not just desire, it is Desire + ________________ + _________________.
Price/Quantity
Elasticity/Total Expenditure
Ability to Pay/Willingness to Pay
Income/Price
5
The PPC shown is an example of what within the market place?
Inflation
Economic Growth
Productivity
Economic Interdependence
6
The government should have what type of role in a Free Enterprise Economy?
Authoritative
Limited
Capital
Central
7
This is the reason people aren't willing to pay as much the 2nd or 3rd time they purchase goods
Elasticity
Milk
Utility
Diminishing Marginal Utility
8
Which of the following is an example of economic equity in the market place?
Both are Correct
Lemon Laws
None Listed are Correct
Minimum Wage
9
Shift of the demand curve when people buy different amounts at every price.
Change in quantity demanded
Change in supply
Change in quantity supplied
Change in demand
10
In economics, ____________ and ____________ determine value.
Scarcity and GDP
Scarcity and Utility
Scarcity and Opportunity Costs
Scarcity and Productivity
11
What levels of government are involved in U.S. economic decision making?
Federal
All Levels
Local
State
12
What is an example of a traditional economy?
Japanese Banking Industry
Australian Aborigines
German Proletariats
North Korean Citizens
13
Market where goods and services are bought and sold is referred to as what?
Capital Market
Factor Market
Super Market
Product Market
14
The higher a price a producer can charge for a good, the more of it you will want to sell.
Law of Demand
Law of Equilibrium
Law of Supply
Law of Utility
15
Adam Smith proposed the idea of the “Invisible ______” that guides the market.
Finger
Person
Hand
Toe
16
What would new television technology coming out in a year do to the demand curve for TVs today?
The curve would shift to the left
There would be no effect on the curve
The curve would shift to the right
The curve would shift up
17
Which of the following groups is/are eligible for social security?
Unemployment Recipients
Medicare Recipients
Survivors
Married Couples
18
________________ causes movement along the demand curve.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
19
Which of the following is an advantage of a traditional economy?
Leads to a stagnant economy
Encourages economic growth
Everyone knows their role
Can change economic direction quickly
20
Why is it important for a business to know if they are producing elastic or inelastic products?
So businesses will know the $ of other goods in the market
To know how price changes will impact quantity demanded
So businesses will know how to produce their products
So businesses will know where to produce their products
21
Which of the following is a disadvantage of a traditional economy?
Grows gradually over time
Everyone knows their role
Lower standard of living
Gives people the incentive to fill quotas
22
What is the biggest opportunity cost people face every day?
Money
Explicit Costs
Labor
Time
23
Manufactured goods that are used to produce other goods and services are referred to as what?
Nondurable Goods
Capital Goods
Durable Goods
Products
24
Consumers will buy more of product at lower prices and less of a product at higher prices.
Law of Equilibrium
Law of Demand
Law of Utility
Law of Supply
25
Economists think in terms of what 2 types of costs?
Tangible/Intangible
Profit/Loss
Implicit/Explicit
Capital/Utility
26
Change in quantity demanded due to a price change that makes other products more or less costly
Elasticity Effect
Substitution Effect
Utility Effect
Income Effect
27
Which of the following is a country with a command economy?
South Korea
Greece
Russia
Cuba
28
Ability or capacity of a good or service to be useful and give satisfaction is referred as:
Value
Utility
Tradeoff
Wealth
29
What do we call the agreed upon price for a good by businesses and consumers?
Expenditure
Market Agreement
Equity
Market Equilibrium
30
Increase in income causes a fall in demand in these goods:
Luxury Goods
Normal Goods
Inferior Goods
Capital Goods
31
In order to be considered an economic product, the good must command a ______ in the market
Price
Utility
Product
Factor
32
Economic system that mixes traditional, command, and market economies into one system.
Mixed Economy
Command Economy
Communism
Free Enterprise
33
Change in price causes a relatively larger change in quantity demanded.
Inelastic Product
Unit Elastic Product
Perfectly Elastic Product
Elastic Product
34
What do we do to combat the scarcity issue in every day life?
Make Choices
Determine Value
Spend Money
Produce Resources
35
In the PPC, if we move from “Point C” to “Point D” what would be the opportunity cost?
20 TV's
60 TV's
15 Radios
20 Radios
36
Suppliers want to offer more at ______________ prices and less at ______________ prices.
Average/Low
High/Low
Low/High
Average/High
37
A measure of responsiveness that shows how a variable responds to a change in another variable
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Utility
Elasticity
38
Alternative that is available whenever a choice is to be made is referred to as what?
Productivity
Tradeoff
Factor
Value
39
Society Faces a short-run tradeoff between ______________ and _______________.
Durable and Nondurable Goods
Inflation and Deflation
Inflation and Unemployment
Employment and Unemployment
40
Amount of a product offered for sale at all possible prices.
Demand
Supply
Elasticity
Utility
41
Combination of desire, ability, and willingness to buy a product.
Utility
Demand
Supply
Market Equilibrium
42
Part of economics that studies small units, such as individuals and firms.
Microeconomics
Federal Economics
Macroeconomics
Freakinomics
43
________________ causes a shift in the entire demand curve itself.
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
44
Study of how individuals, etc. allocate scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants and needs
Government
Free Enterprise
Economics
Capitalism
45
Which of the following is an advantage of a command economy?
Requires a large decision making bureaucracy
Changes gradually over time
Decision making is decentralized
Provides many health and public services