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Jurisprudence Exam 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Jurisprudence Exam 1
Jurisprudence Exam 1
91 terms
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Dr. Brinkmann Summer 2025 Not entirely comprehensive
Flashcards
91 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
91
Answers
1
An example of procedural law would be?
admission of evidence
reading miranda rights
right to seizure
due process
2
relies on accurate documentation and the patient has a duty to the physician of honesty and compliance
assumption of risk
affirmative
good samaritan
3
ignoring inappropriate behavior repetitively leads to fewer feelings of accountability
blind sided misses
physician short comings
ignoring a witnessed wrong
repeated wrong doings
4
when a healthcare practitioner fails to exercise ordinary/usual and customary care and patient is injured
civil liability
duty
negligence
5
"choose to" refers to?
Risk Management
Laws
Ethics
6
A doctor-patient relationship is based on a Fiduciary relationship which means what?
based on science
based on money
based on trust
based on gender
7
protecting the health/safety/welfare of health care consumers through proper licensing and regulation of physicians
National Medical Boards
State Medical Boards
8
credentialing process where one's name is listed on a register as having paid a fee or met criteria w/in a profession
Reciprocity
Certification
Licensure
Accreditation
Registration
9
define one's personal/internal principles of right and wrong often derived from family (compassion, integrity, etc)
personal ethics
morals
medical ethics
10
a license is revoke or suspended based on tax evasion, assault/battery, practicing w/out a license, negligence
Criminal or Civial violations
Unprofessional conduct
Personal or Professional incapacity
11
the Code of Ethics has 7 general principles. Which is NOT one of them?
Do not harm AND be truthful
patients have the right to make their own decisions and be respected
keep medical concerns confidential and maintain professional boundary
be loyal, honest, and reliable in dealing with patients
make fair and equitable decisions
prioritize chronic cases over acute injuries
12
there is legally recognizable injury to the patient
dereliction
damages
duty
direct cause
13
has no personal knowledge of the facts and testifies as to his/her opinion within a reasonable degree of certainty
factual witness
expert witness
14
when a license is temporarily recalled
Revocation
Suspended
15
"have to" refers to?
Risk Management
Laws
Ethics
16
Criminal Law
initiated by private party, decided by attorneys/judges
federal or state initiated, decided by a jury, includes felony and misdeam
crime against state or federal government
one person sues another
17
Examples of a misdemeanor include:
abuse, arson, fraud, conspiracy, tax evasion, practicing w/out a license
traffic violations, disturbing peace, thefts under an amount
doctor aware of fraudulent billing practiced
18
crime punishable by a fine or imprisonment in a facility other than prison for less than one year
felony
misdemeanor
accessory
19
breach of the duty or care of the patient was the direct cause of the patient's injury
damages
duty
direct cause
dereliction
20
denial of negligence and asserts outcome was caused by other factors for defenses of malpractice
assumption of risk
affirmative
good samaritan
21
description of specific procedures/actions permitted for a licensed/non licensed pro; based on state's laws and boards
Standards of Practice/Care
Duty of Care
Scope of Practice
22
Compensates for injuries or losses (breach of contract/tort)
statute of limitations
punitive damages
settlement
nominal damages
general compensatory damages
23
Intentional torts include:
fraud
Defamation of character
battery
Assault
invasion of privacy
false imprisonment
24
mistake is so obvious or "the thing speaks for itself"; a surgeon cutting off the wrong limb
negligence
contributory negligence
Res Ipsa Loquitor
25
The plaintiff/patient has to prove all 4 D's of negligence to win a case?
True
False
26
In terms of power differential in a doctor-patient relationship, which is/are true?
some patients blindly trust doctors
patients will reveal personal details of their health and fears
patients can feel defenseless compared to doctors
some doctors dont let their patients give input into their own care
27
voluntary credentialing process whereby applicants who meet specific requirements may receive certificate
Certification
Accreditation
Registration
Licensure
Reciprocity
28
What is The Law?
a fiduciary duty
Help govern people relationships/behaviors and interaction
a rule of conduct or action prescribed or recognize as binding
collection of statutes/rules/regulations
29
a doctor's Duty to the Profession includes what aspects?
emphasizing wrong doings of other medical fields
acting responsibly
not practicing outside area of competence
do not practice in an impaired manner
performing within the scope of practice as defined by law
report illegal acts of other providers
30
a license is revoke or suspended based on breach of ethics, sexual misconduct, fee splitting, falsifying records
Unprofessional conduct
Personal or Professional incapacity
Criminal or Civial violations
31
Types of Substantiative Law:
civil
international
criminal
military
32
Libel defined as:
oral/speaking damaging words intended to prejudice others against someone
defamation of character that is written/published print or broadcasting
33
Intentional torts include: (continued)
breach of confidentiality
Misuse of a legal procedure
34
Failure to use such care as a reasonable prudent and careful person would use under similar circumstances, failure
negligence
Res Ipsa Loquitor
contributory negligence
35
includes statutes enacted to define specific powers and procedures when agencies are created (IRS)
Constitutional Law
Statutory Law
Case Law
Administrative Law
36
one who contributes to or aids commission of a crime by direct act/indirect act by watching and not giving aid/conceal
accessory
misdemeanor
felony
37
requires a claim to be filed within a specific amount of time discovering that a wrong has been committed
punitive damages
nominal damages
general compensatory damages
statute of limitations
settlement
38
basic skill, care and level of performance expected of healthcare professionals in same branch of medicine
Duty of Care
Standards of Practice/Care
Scope of Practice
39
Not all unethical acts are illegal, but all illegal acts are unethical.
True
False
40
the judgement that healthcare providers use to determine whether an action should be allows based off right and wrong:
personal ethics
medical ethics
morals
41
obligation of health care workers to patients
Standards of Practice/Care
Duty of Care
Scope of Practice
42
Examples of a felony include:
traffic violations, disturbing peace, thefts under an amount
abuse, arson, fraud, conspiracy, tax evasion, practicing w/out a license
doctor aware of fraudulent billing practiced
43
"ought to" refers to?
Risk Management
Ethics
Laws
44
The 4 C's of medical malpractice prevention:
charting
Compassion
Coolness
competence
caring
communication
45
testifies from personal knowledge and cant testify in the form of an opinion (treating physician/patient)
expert witness
factual witness
46
Nonfeasance is defined as (one of the categories of Duty)
failure to perform an action when needed
physician's duty to his or her patient based on trust/confidence
performance of an illegal act
poor performance of a duty or action causing damage
47
Civil Law
federal or state initiated, decided by a jury, includes felony and misdeam
crime against state or federal government
initiated by private party, decided by attorneys/judges
one person sues another
48
Which kind of tort is most often in healthcare and the basis of malpractice?
intentional torts
unintentional torts
49
Slander defined as:
oral/speaking damaging words intended to prejudice others against someone
defamation of character that is written/published print or broadcasting
50
when a license is cancelled
Suspended
Revocation
51
proof of responsibility of the parties involved
civil liability
duty
negligence
52
an offense punishable by death or imprisonment in a state or federal prison for more than one year
felony
accessory
misdemeanor
53
Fiduciary Duty is defined as (one of the categories of Duty)
failure to perform an action when needed
performance of an illegal act
poor performance of a duty or action causing damage
physician's duty to his or her patient based on trust/confidence
54
healthcare provider breached the duty of care to the patient
damages
direct cause
dereliction
duty
55
official authorization or approval for conforming to a specified standard for health care education programs
Certification
Licensure
Reciprocity
Accreditation
Registration
56
Misfeasance is defined as (one of the categories of Duty)
poor performance of a duty or action causing damage
failure to perform an action when needed
physician's duty to his or her patient based on trust/confidence
performance of an illegal act
57
Sources of Law include:
Case Law
Statutory Law
Constitutional Law
Administrative Law
58
set by legal precedent and established through common law based on custom and tradition
Statutory Law
Constitutional Law
Administrative Law
Case Law
59
a license is revoke or suspended based on impaired ability to practice due to senility, injury, chronic alcoholism etc
Personal or Professional incapacity
Unprofessional conduct
Criminal or Civial violations
60
mandatory credentialing process by law usually at state level granting right to practice skills and endeavors
Reciprocity
Certification
Accreditation
Licensure
Registration
61
part of Applied Ethics: ethical and professional principles like informed, gather patient history
Medical Practice Acts
Standards of Practice
62
What is a Tort?
criminal wrong committed against an organization
committed w/out just cause may have caused injury or damage
civil wrong committed against a person or property
committed with just cause
63
The 4 D's of Negligence include:
Duty
Direct Cause
Dereliction
Downside
Diminishing
Damages
64
legal agreement that is reached between two parties in a civil manner
general compensatory damages
statute of limitations
settlement
nominal damages
punitive damages
65
process which a profession license obtained in one state is accepted as valid another state by prior aggreement
Certification
Reciprocity
Licensure
Accreditation
Registration
66
Malfeasance is defined as (one of the categories of Duty)
poor performance of a duty or action causing damage
performance of an illegal act
physician's duty to his or her patient based on trust/confidence
failure to perform an action when needed
67
action or inaction of the patient was a contributing factor in the damages that were incurred
contributory negligence
negligence
Res Ipsa Loquitor
68
During what instance does the doctor-patient relationship NOT begin?
providing educational information
when doctors are also personal trainers
when giving medical advice even in public
69
Why should you study Jurisprudence and legal stuff?
help doctors function at highest professional level to provide to patients
learn how to launder money *responsibly*
its pretty dope
understand healthcare better and responsibilities
be apart of the litigious society
avoid legal entanglements that hinder your work
70
Torts are included under which Law?
Criminal
Civil
71
define rules used to enforce substantiative law
Procedural Law
Substantiative Law
72
Medical Practice Acts include what?
laws that govern licensing and regulations for professionals
governed by each state
laws and regulations for corporations only
governed by the federal government
73
act is judicially determined to be wrongful
civil liability
duty
negligence
74
the governing program/body that includes laws you will follow per which state you practice in
dont pick this one
FCLB - federation of chiro licensing Boards
75
punish the defendant/doctor for the damage done based on malicious or intentional act
nominal damages
punitive damages
statute of limitations
general compensatory damages
settlement
76
protected when acting in good faith in an emergency and not working under their employment at the time
good samaritan
assumption of risk
affirmative
77
ethical policies that are applied to organizations:
Medical Law
Applied Ethics
78
While fraud includes deceitful practice depriving/attempting another of their rights it also includes:
promises or a miracle cure you can provide
promises of free care
79
individuals have the ability for self deception convincing themselves that their wrong actions are acceptable
repeated wrong doings
ignoring a witnessed wrong
blind sided misses
physician short comings
80
Which is the most common issue that causes challenges for the defense attorney of malpractice prevention?
caring
competence
poor documentation
81
dictates both the responsibilities of the healthcare provider and rights of the patient
Applied Ethics
Medical Law
82
recognizes patient's rights were violated though no actual loss was proved
punitive damages
nominal damages
settlement
statute of limitations
general compensatory damages
83
person charged with negligence owed a duty of care to the patient
direct cause
damages
dereliction
duty
84
laws enacted by state or federal legislation like Congress
Case Law
Administrative Law
Statutory Law
Constitutional Law
85
Examples of accessory include:
abuse, arson, fraud, conspiracy, tax evasion, practicing w/out a license
doctor aware of fraudulent billing practiced
traffic violations, disturbing peace, thefts under an amount
86
part of Applied Ethics: define the scope of practice guidelines
Standards of Practice
Medical Practice Acts
87
the rules of conduct concerned with standards of behavior
order 66
Code of Ethics
88
Make sure to review informed consent and medical record materials
click the other one (goooood boy)
sick thanks
89
Statutory or written laws that define and regulate legal rights and obligation, defines legal relationships
Substantiative Law
Procedural Law
90
It is human nature that the more urgent the need, the more distress we feel. Therefore...
the greater the vulnerability for the patient
the more money a patient will spend on care
the more insurance coverage they will have
the less time they have for treatment
91
derived from state or federal constitutions
Administrative Law
Constitutional Law
Statutory Law
Case Law