The fact that the Enlightenment closely followed the Scientific Revolution is evidence that

Ideas that develop in one type of activity will affect other life aspects

Government based on the will of the people.

Agreement among people 2 hand over their rights 2 a ruler in exchange 4 law

Age of Enlightenment-

Intellectual movement in Europe applying Scientific Revolution to society.

Authoritarian leaders exercise political power based on Enlightenment ideas

The science of the origin and development of the universe.

Structure of the solar system in which Earth is at the center.

Divine Rights of Kings-

Government authority is given by God.

Informal social gatherings -writers, artists, & philosophers exchange ideas

Reason is the source of knowledge, not experience.

Structure of the solar system in which the Sun is at the center.

What kind of approach and reasoning did Rene Descartes use?

Top down approach and deductive reasoning

Political System which a ruler or political party have complete control

Mary Wollstonecraft fought for new ideals during the age of enlightenment demanding

Women have the same education as men.

Writers who popularized rationalism & scientific ideas.

What kind of approach and reasoning did Francis Bacon use?

Bottom up approach and inductive reasoning

Scientific Revolution-

Time period of drastic change in scientific thought and application.

A major concept promoted by philosophers of the Enlightenment was the need for

the use of reason for rational and logical thinking

The force that attracts an object to the center of a larger object.

Which solution would Charles de Montesquieu offer to avoid the enactment of tyrannical laws?

Separating the branches of government

Period when society shifted from spiritualism to secularism. AKA “rebirth”

In economics, what does laissez-faire mean?

The state should NOT interfere in the detailed operations of the economy.

Time where corruption of Catholic Church was exposed & reforms demanded

One similarity of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment is that both

Emphasized the value of human reasoning

Aims to test an existing theory

Step-by-step process to confirm findings & to prove or disprove hypothesis.

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Unit 1 Test Review

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Questions 43

Answers

1
What kind of art moved away from religion and was believed to encourage imagination?
Classical
Rococo
Baroque
Abstract
2
Idea that man is born equal w/ natural rights & that it’s the government’s job 2 protect those rights are prominent in..
the Dec. of Independ. That document was based MOST on the ideas of which??
Locke
Hobbes
Montesquieu
3
The fact that the Enlightenment closely followed the Scientific Revolution is evidence that
A society can make important advances in one narrow area of study at a time
Scientific discoveries have little impact on other areas of culture
Ideas that develop in one type of activity will affect other life aspects
4
Democracy-
Government based on the will of the people.
Authoritarian leaders who exercised political power
Government authority is given by God.
5
What kind of art focused on historic battles and religion?
Abstract
Classical
Rococo
Baroque
6
Social Contract-
Agreement among people 2 hand over their rights 2 a ruler in exchange 4 law
Informal social gatherings- writers, artists, & philosophers exchange ideas
7
Age of Enlightenment-
Ruled by a king or queen.
Government based on the will of the people.
Intellectual movement in Europe applying Scientific Revolution to society.
8
Inductive Reasoning-
Aims to test an existing theory.
Aims to develop a new theory.
Ruled by a king or queen.
9
The work of Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes both heavily contributed to the development of ____________________.
Calculus
Gravitational Laws
The Scientific Method
10
Enlightened Despots
Writers who popularized rationalism and scientific ideas.
Authoritarian leaders exercise political power based on Enlightenment ideas
Ruled by a king or queen.
11
Hobbes believed the purpose of government was to ensure ______ and ______ through whatever means necessary.
peace and security
violence and cruelty
power and order
12
Cosmology-
Aims to test an existing theory.
Government based on the will of the people.
The science of the origin and development of the universe.
13
French writer who frequently targeted the clergy, the aristocracy, and the government in his writing was
Charles de Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
14
Geocentric-
The force that attracts an object to the center of a larger object.
Structure of the solar system in which Earth is at the center.
Structure of the solar system in which the Sun is at the center.
15
Divine Rights of Kings-
Government based on the will of the people.
Government authority is given by God.
Writers who popularized rationalism and scientific ideas.
16
Salons-
Agreement among people 2 hand over their rights 2 a ruler in exchange 4 law
Informal social gatherings -writers, artists, & philosophers exchange ideas
17
Rationalism-
Time where corruption of Catholic Church was exposed & reforms demanded
Reason is the source of knowledge, not experience.
18
Which is not an example of the philosophes influence over the United States government?
Freedom of Speech
Freedom of Religion
Separation of Powers
Free Healthcare
19
Locke believed the purpose of government was to create _____ in society.
wealth
violence
normalcy
order
20
Heliocentric-
Structure of the solar system in which Earth is at the center.
The force that attracts an object to the center of a larger object.
Structure of the solar system in which the Sun is at the center.
21
What time period was also known as the political, social, economic, and cultural "rebirth"?
Middle Ages
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment
22
What kind of approach and reasoning did Rene Descartes use?
Bottom up approach and inductive reasoning
Bottom up approach and deductive reasoning
Top down approach and inductive reasoning
Top down approach and deductive reasoning
23
Isaac Newton explained the
Chemical composition of matter
Anatomy of the human body
Law of universal gravitation
24
The heliocentric, or sun-centered, theory was proposed by
Francis Bacon
Nicholas Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
25
Absolutism-
Intellectual movement in Europe applying Scientific Revolution to society
Political System which a ruler or political party have complete control
The science of the origin and development of the universe.
26
Mary Wollstonecraft fought for new ideals during the age of enlightenment demanding
Better marriages for women.
Separate branches of government to separate power.
Women have the same education as men.
27
Philosophes-
Authoritarian leaders exercise political power based on Enlightenment ideas
Writers who popularized rationalism & scientific ideas.
28
What kind of approach and reasoning did Francis Bacon use?
Top down approach and inductive reasoning
Bottom up approach and deductive reasoning
Bottom up approach and inductive reasoning
Top down approach and deductive reasoning
29
Scientific Revolution-
Period when society shifted from spiritualism to secularism. AKA “rebirth”
Time where corruption of Catholic Church was exposed & reforms demanded
Time period of drastic change in scientific thought and application.
30
A major concept promoted by philosophers of the Enlightenment was the need for
the use of reason for rational and logical thinking
Strengthening the power of organized religions
a return to traditional medieval ideas
31
Gravity-
The force that attracts an object to the center of a larger object.
Structure of the solar system in which Earth is at the center.
Step-by-step process to confirm findings & prove or disprove a hypothesis
32
Which solution would Charles de Montesquieu offer to avoid the enactment of tyrannical laws?
Granting freedom of speech
Separating the branches of government
Limiting natural laws
33
Francis Bacon championed innovation and change by teaching that scientific study should follow a _______ pattern.
difficult
unpredictable
curvy
predictable
34
Renaissance-
Time where corruption of Catholic Church was exposed & reforms demanded
Period when society shifted from spiritualism to secularism. AKA “rebirth”
Time period of drastic change in scientific thought and application.
35
In economics, what does laissez-faire mean?
People should be left alone to do whatever they want.
Life should be made as fair as possible.
The state should NOT interfere in the detailed operations of the economy.
The state should exercise detailed control over the economy.
36
Reformation-
Time period of drastic change in scientific thought and application.
Time where corruption of Catholic Church was exposed & reforms demanded
Period when society shifted from spiritualism to secularism. AKA “rebirth”
37
Which of the following is known for discovering that orbits of the planets were elliptical, not circular?
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
38
One similarity of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment is that both
Emphasized the value of human reasoning
Place great value on traditional beliefs
Contributed to the end of democracy
39
Deductive Reasoning-
The force that attracts an object to the center of a larger object.
Aims to test an existing theory
Aims to develop a new theory
40
Which of the following men was the first to make systematic use of a telescope in astronomy?
Johannes Kepler
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
41
Monarchy-
Ruled by a king or queen.
Government based on the will of the people.
Writers who popularized rationalism and scientific ideas.
42
"I think therefore I am," was stated by which of the following?
Francis Bacon
Rene Descartes
Nicholas Copernicus
43
Scientific Method-
Agreement among people 2 hand over their rights 2 a ruler in exchange 4 law
Step-by-step process to confirm findings & to prove or disprove hypothesis.
Time period of drastic change in scientific thought and application.

Unit 1 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud