Study Guide Part 2 - Renaissance, Reformation and Enlightenment

Had less detailed, almost blurry backgrounds

Frescoes on wet plaster were used mainly in the

Faces show emotion and what people are thinking

Use of color and light

During the Renaissance, the wealthy would sponsor artists to work for them. This person became the ____ of the artist.

This art is

Humanism stressed the importance of

The idea of a social contract between citizens and their government

Wanted to abolish torture. Punishment should fit the crime.

The first Protestant Church

This art is from the

This art is

Believed in total religious freedom

First to propose that the earth revolved around the sun

A person who breaks away from the Catholic Church

Said the only purpose of government is to protect natural rights

A list of complaints against the Catholic Church by Martin Luther

Advocated for more rights for those accused of crimes

The common spoken and written language of a group of people

"A person can find salvation and forgiveness through faith alone." Who would have said this?

Belief that the earth is at the center of the solar system

Used single-color backgrounds

Believed people were selfish and only a monarch could control them

Wrote one of the earliest books on women's rights

This art is

The practice of selling offices within the church is known as

Perspective used to show depth

Gave more attention to extreme detail in paintings

High levels of detail

Portrayed perfect human bodies in their paintings

This art is

Which of the following explains the differences in the focus or subject matter of Northern and Italian Art?

A pardon of all sin, sold by the Church

This art is

Italian Renaissance artists were influenced by

A major difference between Protestant and Catholic bibles was the Protestant bibles were printed in

Believed separation of powers and checks and balances were necessary to prevent tyranny

This art is from the

The woodcut below is most associated with the

This art is

Mostly religious scenes

The art below is

Had no backgrounds and little perspective

Portrayed scenes from Classical myths and history

In addition to the printing press, Gutenberg also invented

This art is

Established the first Protestant church after being brought to trial for heresy.

This art is from the

Oil paintings were used mainly in the

This art is from the

More willing to portray scenes of everyday life and the natural world

Flat and stiff figures

Advocated for total freedom of speech

A religious order of priests established during the Counter Reformation to push back against Protestant churches

Art showed formal or idealized figures

Founded the Anglican Church of England