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Chapter 2 Economic Systems part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 2 Economic Systems part 2
Chapter 2 Economic Systems part 2
25 terms
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An #Economics Quiz to review for Chapter 2 Test
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
25
Answers
1
T or F: The profit motive states that the consumer decides WHAT goods and services to produce.
F
T
2
When the rate of____rises, people generally pay more for most products.
equity
inflation
3
Social Security is a federal program that addresses the goal of economic_______.
efficiency
growth
security
price stabilty
4
The purpose of government in a command economy is to
make major economic decisions.
ensure the availability of consumer products.
promote economic freedom
encourage entrepreneurs.
5
Capitalism is a competitive economic system in which___ citizens own the factors of production.
public
private
6
Which group of people ultimately determines the products that a free enterprise economy produce
local government
property owners
consumers
Congress
7
Which of the following is NOT considered an economic and social goal?
economic growth
price stability
entrepreneurship
economic efficiency
8
T or F: Voluntary exchange is a characteristic of command economies.
T
F
9
Habit and custom determines what type of economic system?
market
command
mixed
traditional
10
Economic___ is necessary to meet the needs of a growing population by providing more goods...
equity
growth
inflation
equity
11
Economic___is an economic goal that is based of a sense of fairness.
security
growth
full employment
equity
12
The_________ organizes land, capital, and labor for production in hopes of earning a profit.
politician
entrepreneur
13
extent to which individuals or organizations are better off at the end of an economic exchange
command economy
profit
14
The concept of voluntary exchange means____
only workers will benefit from the exchange.
that no money was exchanged.
people freely and willingly engage in market transactions.
neither buyer nor seller has made a profit.
15
A rise in the general level of prices is called___________.
private citizens
economics
inflation
efficiency
16
People who are living on a______find that it is more difficult to pay bills...
profit
profit motive
competition
fixed income
17
Political elections are one method of resolving conflicts among economic_____________.
goals
Internet
18
organized way in which society provides for the wants and needs of its people
voluntary exchange
economic system
command economy
profit
19
In the former Soviet Union's command economy,_______ made the major economic decision.
government
traditions
income
people
20
One strength of a market economy is the high degree of consumer___________.
disability
satisfaction
21
income that does not increase even if prices go up
individual income tax
fixed income
22
economy in which a central authority makes most of the WHAT, HOW, and FOR WHOM decisions
command economy
market economy
mixed economy
traditional economy
23
The United States has a__________ ____________ ____________ economy.
traditional economy
modified private enterprise
command economy
economic consumer dictator
24
An example of a market economy is_____________
the United States
the former Soviet Union
the Inuit
North Korea
25
Capitalism benefits consumers because_________keeps prices low.
government
Russia
interest rates
competition