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Matter & Energy I - Module I Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Matter & Energy I - Module I Review
Matter & Energy I - Module I Review
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Answers
1
This scientist established electromagnetic theory
Albert Einstein
Aristotle
James Clerk Maxwell
Archimedes
2
What is the angle of a vector going 15
o
SW?
195o
345o
165o
0o
3
This is used to express very small or very large numbers
Indirect measures
Vector quantities
Direct measures
Scientific notation
4
A quantity specified by a magnitude and direction
Vector
Direct measurement
Indirect measurement
Scalar
5
This error is expressed as the ratio of absolute error and measured magnitude
Absolute error
Relative error
Systematic error
Random error
6
A process that consists in comparing an unknown magnitude with another already known
Standardization
Recollection of data
Finding an error
Measuring
7
This scientist established the basics of classical mechanics
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
8
Convert 5 m to yd
4.57 yd
16.4 yd
1.52 yd
5.47 yd
9
A vector in the third quadrant has negative Rx and Ry. To find the angle using a proportional angle "x" you would use:
360 - x
180 - x
x
180 + x
10
If vector A = 8 m, 0
o
, find -3A
24 m, 180o
2.67 m, 0o
24m, 0o
2.67 m, 1800
11
What is 3x10
4
in decimal notation?
30
0.3
0.0003
30,000
12
This scientist observed the behavior of bodies and tried to establish laws to explain them
Thales of Miletus
Albert Einstein
Aristotle
Archimedes
13
This refers to a number and a unit of measure
Unit
Directmeasurement
Physicalquantity
Magnitude
14
This refers to a particular physical quantity, used to compare other quantities of the same kind to show their value
Direct measurement
Physical quantity
Magnitude
Unit
15
A process where an unknown magnitude is measured through mathematical calculations
Indirect measurement
Relative error
Direct measurement
Systematic error
16
What are the components of vector Q = 20 m, 60
o
SW?
Qx = -17.3 m, Qy = -10 m
Qx = 10 m, Qy = 17.3 m
Qx = 17.3 m, Qy = 10 m
Qx = -10 m, Qy = -17.3 m
17
Error caused due to imperfect calibration of the measurement instrument
Random error
Absolute error
Relative error
Systematic error
18
This branch of physics studies quantum and relativity theories
Modern physics
Supercool physics
Classic physics
Ancient physics
19
A quantity that is only specified by a magnitude
Direct measurement
Vector
Indirect measurement
Scalar
20
What is the angle of a vector going 30
o
SE?
330o
30o
0o
150o
21
Convert 35 m/s to km/h
9.772 km/h
56 km/h
126 km/h
21.875 km/h
22
This scientist established the theory of relativity
Thales of Miletus
Archimedes
Aristotle
Albert Einstein
23
This scientist established the principle of hydrostatics and buoyant forces
Archimedes
Albert Einstein
Max Planck
Aristotle
24
A ship sails 3 km North and 4 km West. What is the total displacement?
-5 km
5 km
25 km
50 km
25
If vector A = 5 m, 0
o
, find 2A
10 m, 1800
2.5 m, 0o
2.5 m, 180o
10 m, 0o
26
A quantifiable or assignable property attached to a particular phenomenon, body or substance.
Physical quantity
Unit
Magnitude
Direct measurement
27
This scientist formulated the laws of movement
Archimedes
Max Planck
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
28
What are the components of vector B = 10 km, 30
o
SE?
Bx = 8.67 km, By = -5 km
Bx = 5 km, By = 8.67 km
Bx = -8.76 km, By = 5 km
Bx = -5 km, By = 8.67 km
29
This error is the difference between the real value of a magnitude and the measured value
Absolute error
Systematic error
Relative error
Random error
30
This error occurs when magnitude varies. It is difficult to anticipate
Relative error
Absolute error
Systematic error
Random error
31
Convert 4 inches to cm
1.57 cm
0.33 cm
48 cm
10.16 cm
32
What is 7.5x10
-3
in decimal notation?
7.5
0.0075
7,500
75
33
This branch of physics studies small velocities compared to light speed
Ancient physics
Supercool physics
Classical physics
Modern physics
34
Grandma travels 5 m East and 12 m South. What is the total distance traveled?
169 m
-13 m
13 m
0