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Ch 2 Early River Valley Civilizations Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 2 Early River Valley Civilizations
Ch 2 Early River Valley Civilizations
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Ch 2 Review
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The people of the Indus Valley laid out their cities on precise grids, what was the fortified area called?
Pyramid
Citadel
Shiva
Yangtze
2
Who were the first Chinese rulers to leave written records?
Shang
Yangtze
Shiva
Anyang
3
Jagged granite cliffs and boulders that turn the Nile into churning rapids?
silt
loess
estuary
cataract
4
What does the term Polytheism mean?
Belief in one god
Belief in the God
Belief in many gods
Belief in no gods
5
Which Mesopotamian group was the first to use the arch and the wheel?
Egyptians
Phoenicians
Sumerians
Babylonians
6
A series of rulers from a particular family
city-states
cataract
cultural diffusion
dynasty
7
Legendary Sumerian king who went on an unsuccessful quest for immortality?
Yu
Osiris
Ra
Gilgamesh
8
The belief that a just ruler had divine approval?
Monotheism
Divine Rite of Kings
Mandate of Heaven
Polytheism
9
Who was the creator of the world's first empire?
Sargon
Gilgamesh
Osiris
Ramses
10
Which of the following is an Indus Valley city?
Urak
Harappa
Cairo
Memphis
11
The final resting place of a pharoah?
Valhalla
Purgatory
“Land of no return”
Pyramid
12
Egyptian, Sumerian, and Chinese writing systems all developed from?
pictographs (pictures)
number systems
oracle bones
papyrus
13
One way in which the Huang He, the Indus, and the Nile civilizations were similar is that they each?
flourished by trading salt and gold
suffered repeated invasions
originated in river valleys
developed monotheistic religions
14
The Tigris-Euphrates, Huang He, and Indus river valleys were centers of early civilization because?
were easy to defend from invasion
had rich deposits of iron ore and coal
were isolated from other cultural influences
contained rich soils from annual floods
15
One of the great achievements of the Indus Valley civilization was?
the invention of the chariot
iron technology
number system
its sophisticated plumbing and sewage system
16
What law code believed in the "eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth" concept?
Hammurabi’s Code
Babylonian Code
Phoenician Code
Mesopotamian Code
17
In contrast to the rulers of Sumer, the rulers of Egypt were considered to be?
Polytheistic
Military leaders
God-kings
Priests
18
The main political unit in Sumer was the?
Kingdom
City State
Dynasty
Empire
19
Rich new soil?
cataract
estuary
jette
silt
20
One similarity found in both Egyptian and Sumerian civilizations is that each developed a?
compass
ziggarut
written language
monotheistic religion
21
A key geographic advantage of river valleys was its?
Barriers against invasion
Fertile land
Sunny Climate
Monsoon winds
22
One similarity in the Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Indian, and ancient Chinese civilizations was that they developed?
monotheistic religions
industrialized economies
democratic governments
irrigation systems
23
What is the name for the ancient area known as the "land between the rivers"?
Mesopotamia
Egypt
China
Persia
24
Each city in Sumer and its surround land; functioned as an independent country does today?
city-state
metropolis
polis
county
25
Archaeological studies of the Indus Valley cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro show evidence of?
Monotheism
Dynastic Rule
Social Equality (no class system)
Pyramid Building
26
The river valleys provided rich soil for crops, as well as protection from ________?
Insects
Invasion
Pyramids
Drones
27
One of the earliest works of literature in the world?
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
A Tale of Two Cities
Epic of Gilgamesh
Twilight
28
Who controlled Sumer’s early government?
temple preists
pharaohs
the people
kings
29
Which of the following groups of people developed cuneiform writing?
Chaldeans
Egyptians
Sumerians
Babylonians
30
Which of the following are rivers in the Fertile Crescent?
Euphrates
Indus
Tigris
Nile