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PH505 Ethics & Law Part I Flashcards | StudBud
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PH505 Ethics & Law Part I
PH505 Ethics & Law Part I
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1
The two most common allegations that make up 75% of all lawsuits against pharmacists are:
wrong patient & wrong drug
wrong patient & wrong doctor
wrong drug & wrong dose
wrong drug & wrong manufacturer
2
Tort and contract are examples of :
private laws
amendments
crazy laws
public laws
3
Which of the following is an example of a regulatory organization?
BOP
FDA
All of them
DEA
4
Drug products with the following risk have a REMS program:
serious infection
all of them
severe birth defects
severe allergic reaction or liver damage
5
State or cities cannot make laws _____ stringent than federal law.
somewhat
more
less
same
6
In the two-letter coding system, a first letter A implies:
Category of drug
availability
Dosage form is aerosol
therapeutically equivalence
7
An Orphan Drug (ODE) is granted market exclusivity for how long?
10 years
5 years
20 years
7 years
8
A drug is considered misbranded if the label is missing :
quantity
all of them
indication
drug name
9
The Prescription Drug User Fee Act:
Allows companies to receive a grant
Allows for faster application review
Allows sponsor companies to charge a fee
Allows FDA to collect fees from sponsor companies who submit applications
10
Which clinical phase has to do with post marketing surveillance of new drugs?
Phase IV
Phase II
Phase I
Phase III
11
Immanuel Kant's philosophy is based on:
utility
social justice
duty
conscience
12
Patient's insurance will only cover a 90 day supply of their cholesterol medication.
intrapersonal
public policy
interpersonal
community
13
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) :
all of the above
determines potential areas of failure/error
is prospective
is done prior to implementation of a new system/process
14
Which clinical phase has several thousand patients and establishes final formulation?
Phase IV
Phase II
Phase III
Phase I
15
Orphan Drugs are used to treat "rare diseases" occurring in less than 200,000 persons in the U.S.
False
True
16
Responsible for reimbursement policies and procedures for pharmacies participating in Medicare and Medicaid:
State Board of Pharmacy
FDA
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Federal Trade Commission
17
Which of the following lists marketed drug products that provide therapeutic equivalence information?
Purple Book
Orange Book
Red Book
Black Book
18
Examples of how FDA enforces regulations are:
Inspection & Recall
All of the above
Injuction & Seizure
Debar & Adverse publicity
19
A patient's primary care office wants to reach to more patients with hypertension is an example of:
interpersonal
organizational
public
community
20
Market exclusivity granted by the FDA is a benefit of NDA licensing
False
True
21
The U.S. Constitution ______ the legislature to make laws.
creates
invites
denies
authorizes
22
Compounds characterized as biologics are reviewed by:
CCER
CBER
CAER
CDER
23
Laws made to protect the public as a whole from harmful acts of others are:
all laws
safety laws
criminal laws
civil laws
24
Ethical duty to avoid harming others.
nonmaleficence
beneficence
duty
professionalism
25
Ordered by Federal court and prevents a company from selling, distributing, moving, or tampering with a product.
Debar
Injuction
Recall
Seizure
26
Laws passed by city governments are called:
municipal ordinances
city legislations
laws to obey
city laws
27
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is in charge of :
Controlled substances
Schedule I narcotics
OTCs, medical devices, cosmetics
All prescriptions
28
Implied consent is a form of informed consent.
True
False
29
Common law is also known as _______.
county law
miami law
case law
regular law
30
Less serious offense, imprisonment for up to one year:
felony
private law
misdemeanor
tort
31
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) is considered to be:
Prospective
Retrospective
Standard
Unusual
32
Which of the following determines Medicaid policies and pharmacy reimbursement rates?
Federal Trade Commission
Board of Pharmacy
State Medicaid Agencies
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
33
Becaus of patient's autonomy, health care professionals may lie sometimes to patients.
True
False
34
A patient refusing to take their blood pressure medication because the feel "okay" is an example of:
organizational
community
interpersonal
intrapersonal
35
A local pharmacy orders extra flu vaccines due to an outbreak in the community.
community
public policy
interpersonal
intrapersonal
36
Believed in a person as a total person: mind, body, and spirit.
Aristotle
Victor Frankl
Martin Buber
Lawrence Kohlberg
37
Punishment of death or imprisonment in a state or federal prison for more than one year:
misdeameanor
tort
felonies
common law
38
Enforces unfair business practices and antirust violations
State Board of Pharmacy
Medicaid and Medicare Act
Act of Unfairness 1982
Federal Trade Commission Act
39
Which clinical phase has subjects with the disease or condition being studied ?
Phase II
Phase I
Phase IV
Phase III
40
Considered how people acquire their perspectives on ethical thinking, moral reasoning, and ethics decision making.
Personal Ethicists
Personal Thinkers
Doctors of the New Era
Lawyers of the New Era
41
Laws that are passed by legislative bodies, either Congress or a state legislative are known as:
statues
statutes
regulations
legislations
42
The first step in a risk management process is :
Select techniques to manage risks
Prioritize the risks
Identify the risks
Implement a plan
43
A drug is considered adulterated if the strength, quality , or purity do not meet standards.
False
True
44
Believe in the different levels of principled, conventional, and premoral.
Aristotle
Lawrence Kohlberg
Martin Buber
Victor Frankl
45
Which of the following is a source for laws?
all of them
common law
constitutional
statutory and regulatory
46
Checks and balances is the separation of power into three branches:
legislative, executive, judicial
FBI, CSI, CIA
judges, lawyers, defendants
legal, illegal, neutral
47
Based on OBRA 90, the offer to counsel must be given to:
All patients with new prescriptions
All Medicaid patients with new and refill prescriptions
All Medicaid patients with new prescriptions
All patients with new and refill prescriptions
48
Distributive justice refers to the appropriate and fair distribution of the benefits and burdens offered by society.
True
False
49
Enterprise risk management is using knowledge and experience to manage risks within a business setting.
False
True
50
What are biologics?
substances derived from living organisms
generics
biology based studies
synthetic made substances
51
Another name for pharmacist's malpractice is:
litigation
wrong doing
professional liability
wrongful act
52
FDA Form 483s is given to the manufacturer with any violations in which of the following?
Injuction
Recall
Inspection
Seizure
53
Constitutional laws consists of both U.S. Constitution and constitutions of individual states.
True
False
54
John Rawls's philosophy is based on:
social justice
utility
duty
conscience
55
A civil injury or wrongful act that is committed against another person resulting in harm is called:
tort
damages
contract
sabotage
56
Not likely to cause adverse health consequences.
Class I recall
Class II
Class III
Class IV
57
Which of the following administers state pharmacy law?
State Medicaid Agencies
State Laws
Private laws
State Boards of Pharmacy
58
Occurs when either party fails to comply with terms of the agreement:
dictatorship
law failure
breach of contract
tort
59
Used when a patent has expired for a product that has been on the US market a company wishes to market a copy:
sNDA
NDA
aNDA
INDA
60
If a company refuses to recall a product, the FDA will seek an ______ against the company.
seizure
debar
injuction
sue
61
Rules or laws passed by agencies are called:
regulations
curfews
laws
legislations
62
Which of the following regulates licensing of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians?
FDA
FTC
DEA
BOP
63
Physicians may request that all prescribed medications for a patient not be dispensed with a child-resistant closure.
True
False
64
John Stewart Mill's philosophy is based on:
Conscience
Utility
Social justice
Duty
65
Autonomy as fidelity is _______.
ethical to keep promise
promise keeping
utilitarianism
all of the above
66
You should prioritize the risks based on frequency, severity, and time to probable impact and warning time.
False
True
67
Believed in I-Thou, I-You, I-It, and I-I relationships.
Aristotle
Victor Frankl
Lawrence Kohlberg
Martin Buber
68
The right of an autonomous person to privacy or control health-related information is autonomy as _______.
truth-telling
confidentiality
informed consent
fidelity
69
The first letter of the two-letter coding system determines:
Dose
Therapeutically equivalent
Availability in the market
Safety
70
A statute that authorizes administrative agencies to make laws:
authorative legislation
accepting legislation
enabling legislation
Law Approval of 1983
71
May cause temporary or medically reversible adverse effects on health.
Class IV
Class II recall
Class I recall
Class III recall
72
The four elements of informed consent include competence, voluntary, disclosure, and authorization.
False
True
73
Which clinical phase has less than 100 healthy subjects?
Phase III
Phase IV
Phase I
Phase II
74
The two primary principles that underly the U.S. legal system are:
Federalism and Checks & Balances
Socialism and Checks & Balances
Capitalism and Checks & Balances
Law and Order
75
Law's primary purpose is to function as a tool with which we organize ourselves as an advanced, democratic society.
True
False
76
Made by judges when applying previous court decisions to current cases:
common law
ultimate law
case law
regular law
77
Believed in how people can achieve the highest level of good or 'virtue', in practical wisdom, and eudaimonia.
Martin Buber
Victor Frankl
Aristotle
Lawrence Kohlberg
78
A physician must make self-initiated specific request for information on a drug is to prescribe an off label use
True
False
79
Federal Agency that enforces the Controlled Substances Act:
BOP
FTC
FDA
DEA
80
Which of the following type of recall has serious adverse effects on health or even death?
Class IV
Class III
Class I
Class II
81
Pregnancy categories include:
A,B,C,D
A,B,C,D,X
A,B,C
A,B
82
A healthcare professional should act with kindness and charity.
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
professionalism
duty
83
A patient refusing to get a flu shot because his family told him it will make him really sick is an example of:
intrapersonal
interpersonal
organization
community
84
Federal agency that approves new drugs and issues recalls is:
FTC
BOP
DEA
FDA
85
The right of a patient to choose what happens to their body is autonomy as ________.
Informed Consent
Veracity
Confidentiality
Fidelity
86
St. Thomas Aquinas philosophy is based on :
conscience
duty
utility
social justice