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Chapters 1-19 final, Oct 2021 (SURG TECH) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapters 1-19 final, Oct 2021 (SURG TECH)
Chapters 1-19 final, Oct 2021 (SURG TECH)
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1
_________ are fingerlike projections at terminal end of fallopian tube.
ampulla
isthmus
fimbria
external
2
Which of the following wounds would be assigned a Class I?
Inguinal hernia repair with no breaks in technique
Prostate surgery with no breaks in technique
Gastric surgery
Gastrointestinal tract infection
3
high-level disinfectant when items are immersed for 20 to 30 minutes and a sterilant if items remain immersed for 10hour
Bioburden
Bleach
Glutaraldehyde
Ethylene oxide
4
During which phase of general anesthesia would the risk of aspiration be the greatest?
Recovery
Emergency
Maintenance
Induction
5
Skin prep areas that are considered contaminated should?
be scrubbed separately or last
be scrubbed vigorously and first
Need no special attention
not be scrubbed at all
6
Which type of suture needle is used on friable tissue such as liver or kidney?
Tapercut needles
Conventional cutting needles
Side cutting needle
Blunt point
7
Who established an early "scientific" mindset; Founder of comparative anatomy
Aristotle (500 B.C.)
Vesalius(1500)
Pare(1500)
Homer (1000B.C.)
8
Which drug is an anticoagulant antagonist used to reverse the effects of heparin?
Dantrolene sodium
Naloxone HCl
Sodium bicarbonate
Protamine sulfate
9
Performing surgery without consent can be the commission of ____
Larceny
Battery
Indictment
Abuse
10
What is the primary reason bolsters are used with retention sutures?
Its hospital procedure
To prevent them from being placed in the wrong location
To prevent sutures cutting the skin
11
Which tissue layer of the abdominal wall provides the greatest strength and support of the wound?
Subcutaneous layer
Skin
External oblique muscle
Fascia
12
Surgical Technologist report to?
CEO
medical staff
Associate Administrator
Director of Nursing
13
A CST may be asked to _____________________ for the surgeon during septal procedures.
suture nasal mucosa
tap chisel with mallet lightly
insert cocaine cottonoids
extract fragments
14
Which cranial nerve may be damaged by growth of a cholesteatoma (ear growth)?
Seventh
third
Tenth
Fifth
15
all of the following are environmental specification for the decontamination room in CSPD EXCEPT:
positive air pressure maintained
temperature between 64%F and 70%F
air exchange rate, minimum of 10 per hour
humidity between 35% and 72%
16
What is the weight that AAMI has recommended instrument sets should NOT exceed?
20LB
35LB
30LB
25LB
17
What is the room is adjacent to the OR and contains a scrub sink and autoclave?
changing room
CSPS
stock room
substerile room
18
What is the ratio of chest compression to rescue breaths for infants, adolescents, and adults?
30:2
30:3
15:3
15:2
19
Correct result regarding changes following pelvic extenteration
colostomy exit right, ileostomy exit left side of abdomen
colostomy exit left & ileostomy exit right side of abdomen
colostomy & ileostomy exit left side of abdomen
colostomy & ileostomy exit right side of abdomen
20
consists of seven health organizations, including AST, that promote excellence in surgical patient safety.
Council on Surgical and Perioperative Safety
EPA
ESAR-VHP
CSPS
21
Which wound classification would be assigned to a vaginal hysterectomy with anterior and posterior colporrhaphy?
Class III
Class II
Class IV
Class I
22
Areas where hat, scrubs, and designated shoes or shoe covers and mask are worn
Unrestricted
Restricted
Semi restricted
23
how can a ST setting up their back table and mayo reduce an 18 mo old patients anxiety
break scrub and hold the patient down for IV placement
leave the room to reduce the number of people
wave to and joke with the patient
perform normal duty, remain quiet as possible for induction
24
Muscle that pocket is created under for breast implant that provides greatest support:
Pectoralis major
Internal oblique
Latissimus
Serratus anterior
25
Brain stem continues to provide respiration, BP, and a heartbeat with the assistance of a respirator
Cardiac death
Whole brain death
Higher brain death
Death
26
Medication container that poses highest risk of injury to the handler & contamination of medication by glass particles?
Vials
Preloaded syringe
Tubes
Ampules
27
The suturing technique MOST appropriate for wounds likely to become infected or suffer potential stress is:
Subcuticular
Simple continuous
Interrupted
Continuous Running/Locking
28
Who was the first great anatomist
Lister
Galen (A.D. 162)
Vedas (Hindu)(1500B.C.)
Aristotle (500 B.C.)
29
Which ligaments are NOT paired ligaments that support uterus in lower abdomen?
Broad
Coopers
Round
Cardinal
30
The humidity should be maintained between 20 and 60 to prevent condensation in cabinets or on glasses / eyewear
False
True
31
The laser that is not effective for transmission through clear fluids or glass
Nd:YAG
Ho:YAG
Aragon
CO2
32
What is the color code for oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and compressed air respectively.
green, black, gray, blue and yellow
gray, green, black, blue and yellow
black, gray, green, blue and yellow
33
Tissue trauma is minimized by using which type of suture-needle combination?
Umbilical tape
Free tie
Reel
Suture permanently swaged on an eyeless needle
34
Radionuclide seeds are implanted to treat:
condylomata
uterine/cervical carcinoma
dysmenorrhea
endometriosis
35
Surgical procedures, fertility and sterilization procedures, anesthesia, transfusions, chemotherapy are a form of…
Express consent
Implied consent
Special consent
General consent
36
Time a congenital facial deformity would most likely occur?
At conception
Second trimester
First trimester
Third trimester
37
Which layer of the abdominal wall must be approximated securely, even if the other layers are not?
Skin
Peritoneum
Fascia
Subcutaneous
38
During triage, Select example of Green tag
Walking wounded
Minor injuries, sprains, minor cuts
Physiologically stable
Self-care
39
MS, lupus and RA are examples of?
Congenital abnormalities
demyelinating processes
Autoimmune disease
hereditary disorders
40
which classification of antibiotics is contraindicated for use in neonates due to kernicterus?
sulfonamides
cephalosporins
penicillins
tetracycline's
41
When a patient has the advanced directive that states not to perform extraordinary measures, it's considered:
Voluntary
Active euthanasia
Passive euthanasia
Involuntary
42
what is a coping mechanism often seen in children reacting to trauma?
Adaptation
Aggression
Denial
trivializing
43
opening a wrapped item such as a gown on a Mayo stand, the contents and wrapper are considered sterile to what distance
4 inches from the edge
1 in from the edge
3 in from the edge
2 in from the edge
44
provides a system of health surveillance to monitor and prevent disease outbreaks
OSHA
AAMI
CSPS
CDC
45
Any need or activity related to the identification & understanding of one's place in an organized universe.
Physical need
Social need
Spiritual need
Psychological need
46
Real-time radiographic imaging that allows action is _______________.
fluoroscopy
palpation
urinalysis
retrograde
47
placement of a sheet or pad under a pregnant patients right hip would alleviate what?
abdominal aortic and vena cava pressure
ureters & right kidney pressure
bilateral sciatic nerve pressure
pelvic floor and bladder pressure
48
More than 4-6 weeks, long lasting condition. Ex. High BP and Asthma
Chronic death
Accidental death
Terminal death
Prolonged death
49
Which of the following components of PPE are worn for procedures using a fluoroscopy or x-ray
laser mask and laser goggles
lead apron and thyroid shield
Apron and mask
plastic face shield and N-95 respirator mask
50
Positieve, desirable form of stress
Eustress
Distress
51
organization dedicated to improving quality of care for surgical pt. by setting standards for education & practice
ACS
ANSI
AMA
American College of Surgeons
52
Which type of synthetic mesh is absorbable?
Stainless steel mesh
Polypropylene mesh
Polyglactin 910
Polytetrafluorethylene mesh
53
For patients who were not placed on or were removed from life support, various tissues can be recovered including:
Bones
Liver
Skin
Corneas
54
Does NOT require incision, trocars, or distention
hysteroscopy
laparoscopy
pelviscopy
colposcopy
55
Organism most commonly associated with surgical site infections
Clostridium perfringens
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Staphylococcus aureus
56
Which term is defined as the number of ways that a robotic manipulator can move?
degrees of freedom
telepresence
sensitivity
resolution
57
Known as relaxation & hypertrophy of eyelid skin:
dermachalasis
micrognathia
arthrodesis
cheiloschisis
58
A method of pretrial discovery in which questions are answered under oath
Liability
Subpeona
Deposition
Larceny
59
What would the role of a ST normally be in a Cardiac Arrest in a Surgical Setting?
Protect a sterile field from contamination
Assistant breathing
Bagging the patient
Assisting compressions
60
What metal is stronger and lighter than stainless steel?
Titanium
Tungsten
Silver
Gold
61
What is the type of process the ultrasonic cleaner uses to dislodge minute particles of soil and organic debris?
Glutaraldehyde
Enzymatic
Front and back
Cavitation
62
How long should the steam biological indicator be incubated before the reading is recorded?
4 hours
24 hours
8 hours
30 minutes
63
Positive pressure gradient that prevents airborne contaminants from entering the OR when doors are opened.
Hypodermics
Laminar flow
Static electricity
Suction outlet
64
Neutral zone, PPE, sharps containers, magnetic pads, instrument stand, one - handed technique to prevent
HIV exposure
Bloodborne diseases
Sharps injuries
65
All doors into restricted areas must remain closed during a procedure to preserve
negative air pressure
The humidity
the temperture
positive air pressure
66
type of shock in which blood pressure is decreased and pulse rate is increased
Hypovolemic
Septic
67
How should micro ear instruments be cleaned intraoperatively?
soaked in sterile water
wiped with a Ray-tec sponge
wiped with a micro-wipe sponge
soaked in sterile saline
68
ST's are a part of what federal emergency response team
NDMS
DMORT
NPRT
DMAT
69
What does TEP stand for?
total extraperitoneal procedure
total extraperitoneal patch
total endoscopic procedure
transverse extraperitoneal patch
70
With Malignant Hyperthermia, What is the last symptom seen?
rapid increase in body temp
Muscle ridgety
tachycardia
Tachypnea
71
The recommended biological indicator (BI) for hydrogen peroxide gas plasma is:
enzymatic
Tyvek
Bacillus atrophaeus
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
72
Pediatric patients require enhanced team focus on physiological needs in a more dramatic way
True
False
73
Falls, medication errors, intraoperative burns, and loss of specimens are examples of ___ that would require reporting.
Sentinel events
IDK
Incident report
Risk management
74
Treat or manage a disease, and fall into several categories including elective and nonelective surgeries
Life support
Palliative care
Normal care
Therapeutic care
75
Surgical technology programs are accredited by with following program.
Council for Higher Education Accreditation
Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs
NBSTSA
ARC/STSA
76
Obese patients frequently suffer from this condition and it is usually discovered intraoperatively
Endocarditis
Torticollis
Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)
Phlebitis
77
What causes the majority of serious trauma for pediatric patients?
Broken bones
Surgical errors
Head trauma
Car accidents
78
The biological indicator (BI) for the steam sterilization method is:
Powered
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Enzymatic
79
continuous ECG monitoring via placement of catheter in the subclavian or internal jugular
PTSD
CVP line
Myocardial line
myomegaly
80
Object in electrical circuit that receives and can modify the amount of power from the source:
Load
Conductor
Terminal
Field
81
An injury resulting from the activity of health care professionals
Tort
Personal liability
Iatrogenic Injury
Liability
82
The Bowie-Dick test is performed for which sterilization method?
Prevacuum air removal steam
Glutaraldehyde
Ionizing radiation
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
83
The patient only has ___ to ___ minutes before cells of the brain begin to deteriorate.
4, 5
3, 6
5, 8
4, 6
84
Religion that views medical treatment is encouraged but no blood transfusion.
Mormons
American Indians
Protestants
Jehovah witnesses
85
person who is controlling or directing the employee has greater responsibility than the one who is paying the employee
Doctrine of foreseeability
Doctrine of the reasonably prudent person
Doctrine of corporate negligence
Doctrine and borrowed servant
86
Wax that is produced and found within the ear canal?
septum
tympanum
sputum
cerumen
87
What can be the result of positioning the patient's arms greater than 90 degrees
Foot drop
Hamstring strain
Restriction of respiratory function
Brachial plexus hyper-extension
88
What is the purpose of a mesh graft device?
expands size of the skin graft
slices split thickness of donor skin
smooths skin graft to prevent bunching
attaches skin graft to donor site
89
A widely accepted list of safety measures is entitled the Six "__________"_ of Medication Administration.
Standards
Laws
Points
Rights
90
How many pounds over ideal weight is considered morbid obesity?
100LB
60LB
40LB
80LB
91
Leaving a patient alone and unattended after surgery is considered?
Battery
Neglect
Abandonment
Assult
92
Term for precision of a laser beam. Is based on area exposed, time activated, and power setting
amplification
coherence
collimation
fluence
93
exposure time for an unwrapped instrument set with some lumens in a prevacuum/dynamic air removal steam autoclave?
30 minutes
2 minutes
4 minutes
3 hours
94
The person who initiates a lawsuit
Guardian
Plantiff
Defendant
Jury
95
How will the surgeon manipulate skin edges of wound before the surgical technologist places an approximating skin staple
Evert the edges outward
Evert the edges inward
Lay the skin flat
96
Which suturing technique would be used to close the stump of the appendix in an open appendectomy
Subcuticular
Purse-string
Simple Continuous
Continuous Running/Locking
97
Classification of drugs used to induce uterine contractions & reduce bleeding after vaginal or cesarean section delivery
Immunoglobulin
Oxytocic
Steroids
Adrenergic
98
Suture technique for attaching tendons in toe-to-thumb transfer procedure:
Horizontal mattress
vertical mattress
Figure 8
Purse string
99
The minimum number of air exchanges per hour is __ with a recommended range of __ to __ air exchanges per hour.
15, 20 to 25
15, 20 to 28
16, 19 to 24
16, 21 to 26
100
What is the pharmacological agent administered specifically to treat malignant hyperthermia (MH)?
Dantrolene
Curare
Succinylcholine
Sevoflurane