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Body systems review
Body systems review
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Review of human body systems for 7th grade life science
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Blood vessels that move blood away from the heart are called
valves
sinoatrial nodes
veins
arteries
2
What digestive juice is released by the stomach?
bile
urine
pancreatic juice
hydrochloric acid
3
Which digestive organ is responsible for putting the nutrients into the bloodstream?
stomach
large intestine
gall bladder
small intestine
4
Which blood cells carry oxygen?
white blood cells
red blood cells
platelets
5
The tiny "filtering factories" in the kidneys are called
dendrites
rugae
alveoli
nephrons
6
What is the name of the tube that moves food from the mouth to the stomach?
esophagus
pancreas
trachea
bile duct
7
Which organ filters blood and maintain water and salt balance?
stomach
lungs
kidney
heart
8
Which of these muscle types is voluntary muscle?
skeletal
smooth
cardiac
9
Which organ of the excretory system holds urine for elimination?
bladder
kidney
ureter
urethra
10
Which of these muscles aids in breathing?
tricep
inferior rectus
diaphragm
quadricep
11
Which structure is encircled by bands of cartilage?
alveoli
trachea
aorta
esophagus
12
The trachea branches into 2 tubes called the
ventricles
bronchi
atria
alveoli
13
Which blood vessel is only 1 cell layer thick so that O
2
and nutrients can diffuse through it?
veins
capillaries
arteries
14
What does the gall bladder do?
stores waste for elimination
stores and releases bile
moves water into the bloodstream
produces saliva
15
This organ pulls water from the digested food and puts it into the bloodstream.
small intestine
esophagus
mouth
large intestine
16
The yellow liquid portion of the blood is called_____
plasma
yellow blood cells
saliva
hemoglobin
17
Which blood cell fights infection?
red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets
18
What is the function of the excretory system?
maintain healthy weight
remove cellular waste from the body
remove solid waste
clean air before it enters your lungs
19
True or false: Veins usually carry well oxygenated blood.
false
true
20
Which side of the heart contains blood that is not oxygenated?
both sides
left
right
neither side
21
Where is cardiac muscle found?
the biceps and quadriceps
the diaphragm
the heart
the stomach and intestines
22
Muscle fibers work by doing what?
beating
lengthening
contracting
flowing
23
The wall that separates the right ventricle from the left ventricle is called the ____
frenum
uvula
septum
philtrum
24
Nerve cells are called _____
villi
rugae
plasmids
neurons
25
Which blood vessel takes deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart?
aorta
pulmonary artery
vena cava
pulmonary vein