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Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars
Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars
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1
The following are indications of Turkey's adoption of Western culture after World War I except
the use of the Latin alphabe
the creation of a state-run industrial system
the mandate that all Turkish citizens embrace Christianity
the introduction of popular education
2
The following are correct about the European colonial empires during the interwar years except
unrest in the colonial world against Western imperialis
European imperialism was undermined during the 1920-30s
confidence of European imperialism was strong in 1920-30
despite World War I, colonial empires remained
3
"Strength through Joy"
failed miserably in its attempts to create mass leisure
monitored the leisure time of the German workers
was Fascist Italy's most popular national recreation agency
was Franco's attempt to copy the the propaganda of the Nazis
4
Settlement in 1925 by which Germany agreed to accept its border with France was known as the
Treaty of Locarno
Treaty of Versaille
Rapollo Agreemen
Geneva Accord
5
The growth of Mussolini's Fascist movement was aided by
economic cooperation between Italy, Germany, & Soviet Union
popular, nationalistic resentment after WWI
crop failures in 1920 and 1921
the reaction against Italy's communist government.
6
Hitler brought Germany out of the Great Depression
by implementing price controls.
through rearmament and public works
by nationalizing key industries
by staging mass rallies
7
Which one of the following was not true of modern totalitarian states?
They largely ignored cultural aspects of life
They expected active loyalty from citizens
They were led by a single leader and a single party
They used modern mass propaganda techniques
8
The city in which Hitler spent his formative years and developed his fundamental ideas was
Vienna
Hamburg
Munich
Berlin
9
The dominant form of government in Eastern Europe in the 1920s and 1930s was
parliamentary democracy.
authoritarianism
republicanism
Christian Socialism
10
The Dada movement in art was known for all of the following except
a celebration of chaos and the absurdity of WWI
an effort to find purpose and ambition in art and life
an expressed contempt for Western culture
being popular in Berlin during the Weimar years
11
The Dawes Plan
granted a $200 million loan for Germany recovery
increased Germany reparations' payment
American approval to French occupation of the Ruhr valley
treaty guaranteeing the border between Germany and Poland
12
Mussolini's Fascist dictatorship included all of the following except
a secret police force
same degree of total control found in Russia and Germany.
highly popular & well attended Fascists youth organizations
control of the Italian parliament after 1924.
13
Great Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union signed a Nonintervention Agreement not to help in
Hungary
Yugoslavia
Spain
Bulgaria
14
Mein Kampf
seen by German politicians as the dangerous work of a madman
set Hitler's ideology of Aryan supremacy & anti-Semitism
depicted Hitler's plan to take power through a rebellion.
excluded any trace of Hitler's anti-Semitism
15
The film Triumph of the Will, serves as an example of the propaganda, is a product of
Franco's Spain
Mussolini's Italy
Hitler's Germany
Stalin's Soviet Union.
16
All of the following concepts were central to the psychological theories of Carl Jung except
the uncertainty principle.
the process of individuation.
universal archetypes.
the collective unconscious.
17
Germany's failure to pay its war reparations, France occupied Germany's Ruhr valley, resulting
German resort to printing money to pay war debts
an alliance concluded between Germany and Russi
Germany's decision to leave the League of Nations
an increase in the size of the German military
18
Efforts to maintain European peace following World War I included
alliance between Great Britain, France, & Weimar Republic
belated United States decision to Join the League of Nations
armed international security force to the League of Nations
an inherently weak system of alliances .
19
During the worst year of the depression, 1932, German unemployment stood at
45 percent of the workforce
25 percent of the workforce
65 percent of the workforce
15 percent of the workforce
20
"Facing Mount Kenya" author who said the British destroyed traditional culture of Africa people
Jomo Kenyatta
Ladipo Solanke
Marcus Garvey.
W. E. B. Du Bois
21
The two Western nations most affected by the Great Depression were
Germany and Belgium
France and Sweden
Germany and France
Germany and the United State
22
Mohandus Gandhi was referred to as Mahatma, which means
"Father India."
"Great Soul."
"Disobedient One."
"Revolutionary Leader."
23
Among the social policies of the Stalinist era in the USSR was all of the following except
a marked decline in higher education.
all of these
the declaration of homosexuality as a criminal activity
the outlawing of abortion
24
Joseph Stalin's emergence as leader of the Communist party was aided by
Lenin's recommendation that he become sole leader.
the support of the Soviet military
his alliance with Trotsky and the Right in the Politburo
his position as general secretary of the Bolshevik party.
25
Walter Gropius was best known for his
post-modern architectural designs
ideas of functionalism in architecture
atonal, experimental music
"socialist realism" paintings
26
Which one of the following did not characterize the weakness of the League of Nations?
U.S. determination to be less involved in European affairs
the failure of the United States to join
failure of League to reprimand states for acts of aggression
economic sanctions as the League's sole weapon.
27
The physicist Walter Heisenberg was most noted for
the development of the atomic bomb.
correcting Einstein's errors in the theory of relativity
being among the first team to split the atom
proposing that uncertainty was at the root of physical laws
28
The first Popular Front government in France
was able to end the problems of economic depressio
gave workers new rights and benefits like a minimum wage
remained in power until the German invasion of 1942
solved the depression by eliminating workers' benefit
29
During the 1920s, Germany's Weimar Republic
enacted major reforms to Germany's governmental structure
suffered from uprisings by both left and right
managed to win industrial support for the republic
possessed outstanding politicians
30
A major cause of the Great Depression in Europe was
the underproduction and high prices of agricultural good
Weimar Germany's high tariff policies that prohibited trade
the recall of American loans from European market
the inability of the League of Nation's economic policies
31
Artistic and intellectual trends in the interwar years reflected
a rejection of the avant-garde
a rediscovery of Romantic Realism
a disillusionment with Western Civilization caused by WWI
realistic forms of art, as with the Dadaists
32
The only eastern European nation to maintain political democracy throughout the 1930s was
Hungary
Yugoslavia
Czechoslovakia
Bulgaria
33
Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal policies in the United States
were successful by 1932
gave some economic recovery, full recovery returned in WWII
virtually eliminated unemployment
brought about government ownership of most industries
34
Women in Mussolini's Fascist Italy were
forced through government legislation to become homemakers
regarded as equal to men in social status
aided by the government's emphasis on birth contro
coerced into factory work to aid industrial production.
35
The most famous of the Surrealistic painters was
Salvador Dali
Jackson Pollack
Arnold Schonberg
Pablo Picasso
36
The Nazis proved to be effective in the realm of politics by
securing many small donations from large German corporations
unconstitutionally seizing power by force
making the Nazi program appeal to German society
forcing the poorer Germans to vote for Nazi candidates
37
The Lateran Accords of 1929
marked the Catholic church's official condemnation of Nazism
recognized Catholicism as the sole religion of Italy
eliminated government support for the Catholic church
nationalized all church property
38
Squadristi were
armed bands of Fascists using violence to intimidate enemies
officers in the Italian military.
the closest advisors of Mussolini.
elite soldiers of the Fascist state
39
Nazi ideas about appropriate work for women encouraged them to pursue occupations in
medicine
social work
heavy industry
university teaching
40
The Decline of the West, which emphasized the decadence of Western civilization, was written by
Benito Mussolini
Adolf Hitler.
Oswald Spengler.
Johan Huizinga.
41
The totalitarian regimes of Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union
pursued vastly different foreign policies
hoped to control every aspect of their citizens' lives
held each other in disdain.
retained power due to the charisma of their leaders
42
Hitler's anti-Semitic policies in the 1930s
reached their most violent phase during Kristallnacht
would remain minimal and unorganized until World War II
did not exclude Jews from legal, medical, and teaching spots
were emulated in France by the Popular Front.
43
The collectivization of agriculture under Stalin was characterized by
widespread famine
immediate financial benefits for most of the peasants
the cooperation of kulaks
the destruction of the collective farms
44
After World War I, Italy
faced high unemployment
possessed an efficient and effective government
was the only European state not plagued by inflation.
believed it had been cheated of its just rewards
45
One significant effect of the Great Depression in Europe was
a.the complete destruction of Communist parties.
huge unemployment rates in all nations but Great Britain
the rise of authoritarian movements in many areas of Europ
the growth of free trade in order to spur economic recovery.
46
Lenin's New Economic Policy was designed to
fully initiate economic communism
increase production in heavy industry
eliminate all private enterprise in Russia
increase the production of food and consumer goods
47
The most famous and spectacular of the Nazi mass demonstrations were held in the city of
Nuremberg
Berlin
Munich
Hamburg
48
James Joyce's famous novel featuring "stream-of-consciousness" was
Demian
Ulysses
Steppenwolf
Jacob's Room.
49
Culture in Nazi Germany centered around
military themes at the expense of all other subjects
realist art that glorifies strong, heroic Aryans
religious scenes influenced by Catholic dogma
the functionalism of the Bauhaus school
50
The Stalinist era in the 1930s witnessed
decline of industrialization for collectivization policies
an abundance of permissive social legislation
millions of ordinary citizens arrested and sent to gulags
real wages & social conditions for the industrial laborers