stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Earth's Layers and Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Earth's Layers and Plate Tectonics
Earth's Layers and Plate Tectonics
29 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
122 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
29 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
29
Answers
1
The scientific theory that describes the large scale motion of Earth's plates is known as the ___________________.
Theory of Tectonic Plates
Theory of Convection Plates
Theory of Pangea
Theory of Universal Gravitation
2
The Hawaiian islands are unique because scientist have discovered that a ____________ is responsible for forming them.
Subduction
mid-ocean ridge
Plate
Hot spot
3
Most likely to produce volcanic activity
Box 2
Box 4
Box 3
Box 1
4
This solid layer of the earth is made of mostly iron and nickel.
outer core
inner core
crust
mantle
5
The oldest island of Hawaii is
Oahu
Hawaii
Molokai
Kauai
6
New crust is formed
Box 1
Box 2
Box 4
Box 3
7
The diagram represents the movement of the mantle under the earth's crust. Which process is represented by the diagram?
conduction
rotation
radiation
convection
8
What is the name of this tectonic plate?
South American plate
African plate
Antartic plate
North American plate
9
What does the arrow point to?
Biosphere
Geosphere
Atmosphere
Lithosphere
10
What is the name of the supercontinent that is believed to have included all the landmasses on the Earth?
Panamerica
Pandora
Pangea
Rodinia
11
Which of the following geologic events can occur at a transform boundary?
volcanic eruption
earthquake
mountain formation
rift formation
12
This is the upper zone of the Earth's mantle and is below the lithosphere.
outer core
crust
asthenosphere
inner core
13
What is the earth's only liquid layer?
outer core
mantle
crust
inner core
14
Mantle material rises in convection currents because heated materials become more dense.
False
True
15
The recent (geologically) volcanic activity in Yellowstone National Park is ________.
related to a divergent plate boundary
related to plate subduction
related to a transform plate boundary
related to intraplate, hot spot volcanism
16
An area where tectonic plates are colliding with one another is known as ________________.
transvergent boundary
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
transform boundary
17
Crust is destroyed
Box 3
Box 1
Box 4
Box 2
18
Most seismic activity occurs at a _______ buondary
Box 4
Box 2
Box 3
Box 1
19
Which layer of the Earth is found between the core and crust?
mantle
upper mantle
Lithosphere
asthenosphere
20
Most seismic activity occurs at a _______ buondary
Box 4
Box 2
Box 3
Box 1
21
Red hot water and a blue cool water are placed in a container with room temperature water. Blue icy water moves
up
down
remains in the same place
sideways
22
Most new ocean crust forms:
At the edges of continents
Along deep sea trenches
At mid-ocean ridges
At hotspots
23
What is the current best idea used to explain the mechanism for tectonic plate motion?
thermal convection theory for the Earth’s mantle
the Earth is currently expanding (growing)
Moon and the Sun’s gravitation has shifted the Earth’s crust
the Earth is currently contracting (shrinking)
24
This animation depicts which of the following?
subduction zone
mountain formation
earthquake
rift formation
25
What is the name of this tectonic plate?
Antartic plate
Indian plate
Arabian plate
African plate
26
The orientation of a hotspot track can be used to infer:
Where strong earthquakes are likely to occur
The approximate depth inside the Earth where the hotspot magma originates
The direction of motion of a tectonic plate
Where a new plate boundary is likely to form in the near future
27
What is the border between two tectonic plates called?
rift
collision zone
boundary
trench
28
The outermost part of the Earth, which is solid is called the ______________.
inner core
crust
mantle
outer core
29
What type of plate boundary is shown?
continental-to-continental divergence
continental-to-continental convergence
oceanic-to-continental convergence
transform