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Observing God's World chapter 6 Flashcards | StudBud
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Observing God's World chapter 6
Observing God's World chapter 6
44 terms
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periodic table, elements, compounds, atoms, ...
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1
formed by zooming electrons around a nucleus
electron gas
electron shells
electron cloud
electron wind
2
study of subtances and how they act
dendrology
botany
biology
chemistry
3
an object's _?_ changes from place to place
mass
matter
weight
number
4
the number of protons of any element
neutronic number
atomic number
protonic number
electronic number
5
the three main groups of elements are: semimetals, nonmetals and _?_
gasses
liquids
metals
solids
6
hardest known substance
magnesium
lead
diamond
iron
7
a substance made of only one type of atom
compound
element
neutron
nucleus
8
all matter is composed of ?
gasses
electrons
<div>molecules</div>
atoms
9
metals are normally what state of matter?
solid
liquid
none of the above
gas
10
the halogen in bleach and germ-killing items
fluorine
iodine
bromine
chlorine
11
a halogen which is added to drinking water and toothpaste
fluorine
iodine
chlorine
12
added to table salt to help people get this
chlorine
oxygen
nitrogen
iodine
13
computer chips are made of this metal
sulfur
aluminum
silicon
phosphorus
14
highly reactive elements, especially with alkali and alkaline metals
halogens
noble gas
sublimes
metals
15
2 objects of same volume have different densities must have different _?_
neutrons
electrons
protons
weights
16
the earth's surface most abundant element
helium
nitrogen
hydrogen
oxygen
17
proton's charge
positive
negative
neutral
18
The measure of the pull of gravity on an object
Mass
Weight
Matter
Density
19
elements which do not combine with any other element; except under extreme circumstances
alkaline metal
noble gas
unreactive
alkali
20
a rapid reaction because of oxygen
chemical
atomic
combustion
electricity
21
The amount of matter that makes up an object
Matter
Mass
Atoms
22
electron's charge
positive
neutral
negative
23
electrons _?_ each other
repel
attract
no action
24
colorless, odorless gas which is 78% of earth's atmosphere
helium
nitrogen
hydrogen
oxygen
25
the helpful element in stainless steel
nickel
uranium
carbon
bromine
26
The tiny, extremely dense core at the center of an atom
Nucleus
Electrons
Protons
Atoms
27
What type of scientists have we been in this chapter?
geologists
elements
chemists
botanists
28
a substance of two or more elements bonded together
mixture
combustion
chemical
compound
29
the basic building block element of all living compounds
oxygen
nitrogen
hydrogen
carbon
30
the only metal liquid at room temperature
sulfur
gold
silver
mercury
31
how much matter is in one unit of volume
matter
liter
pound
density
32
Anything that takes up space and has mass
Grams
Mass
Protons
Matter
33
in order for an atom to be neutral the number of protons and electrons must be ?
1 more electron
2 neutrons
equal of each
1 more proton
34
The metric unit that is used to measure an object's mass
Kilogram
Pounds
Gram
Ounces
35
charged atoms becoming a compound
nonmolecular
ionic
chemical
molecular
36
two or more atoms firmly bound together
compound
atomic
molecule
mixture
37
lacking an electrical charge
proton
neutral
electron
38
process in which elements join and rearrange to form something new
molecular
combustion
mixture reaction
chemical reaction
39
The tiny particles that swarm at tremendous speeds around the core of an atom
Atoms
Neutrons
Electrons
Protons
40
an organized arrangement of all known elements
element table
physics table
periodic table
chemist table
41
one proton and one electron element
nitrogen
oxygen
hydrogen
helium
42
The two particles that make up the nucleus of an atom
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
43
when an element turns from solid to gas without becoming a liquid first (iodine)
netral
mix
sublime
combust
44
a compound made of molecules
nonmolecular
ionic
molecular
atomic