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Cold War (Benchmark #5 Review) Flashcards | StudBud
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Cold War (Benchmark #5 Review)
Cold War (Benchmark #5 Review)
50 terms
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Used to study for the Cold War #coldwar
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The second nation to detonate the atomic bomb after America in WWII
Great Britain
Soviet Union
Japan
France
2
The Berlin Wall had many fortifications to discourage those trying to escape, such as...
"Stalin's Lawn," trip wires and lights
All of the above are correct
Sentry guns, tank traps, and cat runs
Massive army and outlook posts
3
Tactic of seeming to approach the verge of war in order to persuade one's opposition to retreat
Brinksmanship
Proxy War
Containment
Domino Theory
4
The following is true about Communist East Berlin (Germany) controlled by the Soviets except...
Made it difficult to transport between East and West Berlin
Millions of East Berlin citizens fled to West
All of the above are true.
Soviets feared too many skilled laborers were moving to West
5
Russian word that means restructuring-allow for economic freedoms to USSR
glasnots
SALT
Chernobyl
Perestrokia
6
The process of gathering information about an enemy through secret operations is called
Containment
Surveillance
Espionage
Black-Ops
7
Countries on the brink of falling to Communists, like Vietnam all others would quickly follow
pick up sticks
pizza hut theory
containment
domino theory
8
A war instigated by a major power that does not itself become involved
Hot War
Cold War
Proxy War
All of the above
9
The fear and hysteria that caused thousands to be accused of being communist/spy in America
None of the above
Socialism
Anarchy
McCarthyism
10
What year did the Soviet Union break up?
1989
1991
1999
1979
11
Truman Doctrine sent economic aid to Greece and Turkey. What did U.S. expect in return?
USSR to aid Greece and Turkey
Resist communist influence
Greek and Turkish aid to America
Adopt communist policies
12
Opposition to the war in Vietnam grew in part due to
the Tet Offensive
Billions of dollars being spent on the war
nightly television news with videos of the war
all of the above
13
In 1948, the four occupying nations in Germany decide to divide the area into____ :
North and West Germany (Berlin)
North and South Germany (Berlin)
East and West Germany (Berlin)
East and furher Eastern Germany (Berlin)
14
What was one of the primary causes of the Cold War?
Founding of the United Nations
Decrease in military expenditures
Competition for political influence- democracy vs. communism
Direct, armed conflict between U.S. and USSR
15
The purpose of the UN is to bring all nations of the world together to work for what?
equality
peace
detente
protection
16
All of these are apart of the Cold War ideological struggle except...
Communism v. Democracy
Arms Race (Nuclear Escalation)
Allied v. Axis Powers (Alliances)
Espionage (KGB v. CIA)
17
As a result of the Korean War
The country was divided along the 38thparallel
Korea was united into a democratic nation
Korea was united and became a communist country
MacArthur was promoted
18
U.S. intervention in the Korean and Vietnam War was a direct result of
Containment
Brinkmanship
Detente
Appeasement
19
This was the only couple that was tried and executed for espionage during the Cold War.
Harry Gold and Mrs. Gold
David Green Glass and Ruth Glass
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
Alger Hiss and Diana Hiss
20
The belief that the United States had to prevent Communism from spreading
The Marshall Plan
brinkmanship
containment
Domino theory
21
___ wanted 2 invade China through North Korea; was 4 using nuclear weapons on communist nations
U.S. General MacArthur
Harry Truman
President Eisenhower
Joseph McCarthy
22
Germany unifies again as a country in 1990 after the fall of the__________.
38th parallel
Wall of China
Iron Curtain
Berlin Wall
23
The Korean War began in 1950 when:
South Korea began bombing Pyongyang
North Korea invaded South Korea
MacArthur passed the 38th parallel
MacArthur threatened to use atomic weapons onChina
24
What was the Marshall Plan intended to do
Unify the U.S. armed forces
Give more powers to the president
Rebuild war ravaged Europe
Rescue starving Berliners behind a Soviet blockade
25
The communist leader of Cuba for the first time in the Western Hemisphere was called
Mikhail Gorbachev
Andy Garcia
Fidel Castro
Flatulence Batista
26
Which goal best describes the USSR's intentions after World War II
to expand communism into countries around the world
to develop a more democratic form of government
to convert to a capitalist economy
to maintain communism only where it already existed
27
The Soviet Afghan War was consider their "_______," like it was for America
Vietnam
Korea
Iran
Berlin
28
He gave a speech called "I am a Berliner" approving the construction of the Berlin Wall (1961)
President John F. Kennedy
Joseph Stalin
President Truman
Fidel Castro
29
The failed invasion of the Bay of Pigs resulted in
embarrassment of the Kennedy administration.
The Soviet Union strengthened ties with Cuba
Cuban Missile Crisis
All of the above
30
Easing or lessening- thawing out during the Cold War between US and USSR
Chernobyl
Detente
SALT
Containment
31
Limitation talks- signed by US and USSR that limited nuclear arsenals
SALT
Detente
Napalm
agent orange
32
Winston Churchill described the ideological conflict of Western and Eastern Europe as an "___."
Berlin Wall
Containment
Iron Curtain
Brinksmanship
33
What was the name of the spy plane that Francis Powers was shot down in called?
U-2 Spy Plane
F-15 Spy Plan
None of the above
B2 Bomber
34
Russian word that means openness-allowing some freedom of expression and speech
Chernobyl
perestrokia
glasnots
detente
35
The cultural revolution was an attempt by Chinese citizens to establish what?
Return to dynasty empire
Capitalist power in the East
Technological and industrial power
Society of equal peasants and workers
36
The first major international crisis of the Cold War that blocked Western Allies transportation
Berlin Blockade
Berlin Airlift
Berlin Wall
Iron Curtain
37
At the end of World War II, Germany was broken up into four zones. Who had control?
U.S., China, France, and Japan
U.S., Britain, France, and USSR
U.S., Britain, France, and Italy
U.S., Britain, Wakanda, and Australia
38
In Thirteen Days, this group of advisers helped the president make decisions
EXCOMM
EX-MEN
Containment
Manhattan Project
39
In 1962 President Kennedy ordered a naval blockade of Cuba in order to
to prepare to attempt to assassinate Fidal Castro
in preparations for an invasion of Cuba
to enforce NATO’s Collective Security Policy.
to keep Soviets from delivering anymore missiles
40
The intelligence gathering "Committee of National Security" for Russia is called
KBG
CIA
KGB
KFC
41
Senator_______ led trials accusing people in America for being Communist or Soviet spies
Mikhail Gorbachev
Joseph Stalin
Richard Nixon
Joseph McCarthy
42
The covert intelligence gathering branch of the U.S. is called the
CIA
FBI
MI6
KGB
43
USA’s policy to keep communism from spreading
Containment
Detente
Perestrokia
Glasnots
44
These were called Communist puppet governments in Europe
NATO
Satellite Nations
South Korea, North Vietnam, and USSR
Warsaw Pact
45
When the Western Powers joined their threeportions of Germany, the Soviet Union
Enterednegotiations with the U.S. to end the Cold War.
Closed all traffic from West Germany to Berlin
Tested their first atomic bomb to scare thewestern powers
Accepted the decision
46
A tendency of states and people in competition to perceive each other similarly.
Mirror Image
Satellite Nations
Iron Curtain
Proxy War
47
East Germany built the___(1961), a final effort to cut off West Berlin from rest of East Berlin
Nuclear warheads
Berlin Blockade
Iron Curtain
Berlin Wall
48
Truman responded to Berlin Blockade by Stalin with the___, flying supplies into West Berlin.
Berlin Airlift
Berlin Wall
Berlin Blockade
Berlin Bombers
49
Competition between two or more parties to have best best armed forces and weapons
Space Race
Brinkmanship
Nuclear War
Arms Race
50
For the United States, the main success of the Korean War was that
Korea became a united country with a democraticgovernment
theUS formed an alliance with China against the USSR
communism was contained without the use of nuclear weapons
the United States installed a democracy in NorthKorea