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Exam 2- Psychology 220 Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam 2- Psychology 220
Exam 2- Psychology 220
35 terms
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24 plays
Chapters 5-9
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
A child is playing peek-a-boo with their parent. What type of play is this an example of?
Constructive play
Sensorimotor play
Social play
Functional (practice) play
2
Which attachment style is generally unbothered throughout Ainsworth's experiment and shows little social referencing?
Resistant/Anxious ambivalent
Disorganized/disoriented
Avoidant attachment
Secure attachment
3
According to Tatangelo and Ricciardelli (2017), when asked about role models they found all of the following except...
Young girls named celebrities they thought were "pretty"
Young boys reported feeling empowered after viewing media
Young girls reported feeling empowered after viewing celebrities and media
Young boys named heroes and athletes they admired
4
Harlow's monkey study concluded that baby monkeys prefer latching to the wire monkey that fed them
False
True
5
Within which of Piaget's sensorimotor substages do basic reflexes fall within? Ex. sucking, grasping, etc.
Substage 4: Coordination of Secondary Circular Reactions
None of the above
Substage 3: Secondary Circular Reactions
Substage 2: Primary Circular Reactions
6
An XY individual has a defect in their androgen receptor, which intersex condition does this individual have?
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Turner's Syndrome
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
Klinefelter's syndrome
7
Within which of Bowlby's ethological stages does an infant begin to visually recognize their caregivers?
Clear-cut attachment phase
Pre-attachment phase
Attachment-in-the-making phase
Formation of Reciprocal Relationships
8
Which of the following is a chronic liver disease that is trasmitted through bodily fluids?
Haemophilus influenzae
Pneumococcal
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis A
9
A child enjoys watching their older siblings play, but does not want to engage. What is this an example of?
Solitary play
Onlooker play
Associative play
Unoccupied play
10
If a parent imposes a career on their child, which of Erikson's stages will be negatively impacted?
Industry vs Inferiority
Intimacy vs Isolation
Initiative vs Guilt
Identity vs Role Confusion
11
In the presence of an SRY gene, what proliferates?
Cortex for ovaries
Medulla for ovaries
Medulla for testes
Cortex for testes
12
Which highly contagious disease causes prolonged coughing spells?
Mumps
Pertussis
Diptheria
Rubella
13
A study revealed that male relatives were almost always the ones to buy typical gender stereotypical toys and decoration
True
False
14
According to the Silhouette study...
Girls reported being closer to their "ideal" body type than boys
Boys reported being farther away from their "ideal" body type than girls
Girls reported being farther away from their "ideal" body type than boys
Data collected from girls showed no significant trend
15
Studies on television ad targeting in 2009 found that...
Only 5-15% of TV ads targeted towards children were about toys
TV networks that targeted children tended to advertise healthy lifestyles
80% of ads on Nickelodeon were for "junk food"
Television viewing had no impact on sedentary actions
16
According to Ditmar, the Emmie vs Barbie study found that...
There were no differences in self esteem reported
Girls who were given Emmie dolls reported having higher self esteem
Boys reported higher self esteem when given Barbie, but girls lower
Girls who were given Barbie dolls reported having higher self esteem
17
According to Diamond, pediatricians prefered early female genital reconstruction in individuals with intersex conditions
True
False
18
Which of the following characteristics defines projective drawings?
Preserved straight and parallel lines
Conserved straight and parallel lines, but not 90 degree angles
Vanishing points
No depth is observed
19
Girls with CAH score higher on spatial awareness tests than girls without
False
True
20
Which of the following attachment disorders results in unusally friendly behavior towards strangers?
Disinhibited Engagement Disorder
Reactive Attachment Disorder
21
A child is walking outside and sees a fox. They then exclaim, "look, a cat!" According to Piaget, what is this called?
None of the above
Underextension
Assimilation
Accommodation
22
Not providing for the physical needs of a child is known as... (ex. food, clean clothing, housing, etc.)
Physical abuse
Emotional neglect
Physical neglect
Psychological abuse
23
A child has learned basic addition, but cannot yet do subtraction without help. What does Vygotsky call this?
Reversibility
Irreversibility
Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
Scaffolding
24
“My unvaccinated children are much healthier than your vaccinated children”
Omission Bias
Illusory Correlation
Dunning Kruger Effect
Confirmation Bias
25
According to Blakemore and Centers, "boy toys" were rated as...
violent and competitive
aesthetically pleasing
nonviolent and educational
relating to domestic skill
26
Increased screen time is one of the best predictors of future obesity in children
False
True
27
A child sees their mom dress up as a man for halloween and says, "Now I have 2 dads!". Kohlberg says this an ex. of?
Gender Stability
Gender Labeling
Gender Constancy
Gender Identity
28
A 5-year old boy sees his brother put a wig on, but knows he is still a boy. What does Kohlberg say this an example of?
Gender Typing
Gender Identity
Gender Constancy
Gender Stability
29
According to Margaret Hagan, this drawing is considered to be...
Intellectual Realism
Affine
Projective
Metric
30
According to Rheingold and Cook, which of the following were most likely to be found in a boy's bedroom?
sports equipment and educational art materials
dolls
cooking and cleaning toys
make-believe play costumes
31
A 12-month old baby sees his mother reach for his toy and says, "mine!" What is this an example of?
Babbling
Telegraphic speech
Expressive jargon
Holophrase
32
Piaget would classify "tadpole" drawings as...
Synthetic Incapacity
Visual Realism
Intellectual Realism
Affine
33
What intersex condition was discovered in the Dominican Republic and results in transition of the labia to scrotum at 12
Guevodoces (5-alpha reductase deficiency)
Androgen Insensitivity
Klinefelter's Syndrome
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
34
What is the ability to copy models who are not present called and within which of Piaget's stages does this fall within?
Mental representation & Coordination of secondary circular reactions
Deferred imitation & Mental combinations
Mental representations & Mental combinations
Displaced reference & Mental combinations
35
Which of Ainsworth's attachment styles predicts the worst developmental outcomes?
Resistant/Anxious ambivalent
Avoidant attachment
Secure attachment
Disorganized/disoriented