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Chapter 11: The Progressive Reform Era (1890 - 1920) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 11: The Progressive Reform Era (1890 - 1920)
Chapter 11: The Progressive Reform Era (1890 - 1920)
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1
What party did Teddy Roosevelt run for in the 1912 Presidential election?
Republican Party
America Party
Bull Moose (Progressive) Party
Democratic Party
2
person who favors the protection of natural resources
Clayton Antitrust Act
New Nationalism
Bull Moose Party
Conservationist
3
Who worked to prevent child labor, limiting working hours for women, and regulating sweatshop conditions?
Mary "Mother" Jones
Florence Kelley
Jane Addams
Eleanor Roosevelt
4
radical organization formed in 1913 and led by Alice Paul that campaigned for a constitutional amendment
Concerned Women for America
Congressional Union (CU)
Big Sisters
American Equal Rights Association (AERA)
5
Who wrote
Looking Backward
, where a man undergoes hypnosis in 1887 and wakes up in 2000?
Lincoln Steffens
Ray Stannard Baker
Edward Bellamy
Ida M. Tarbell
6
TR’s plan for greater federal regulation of business and workplaces, income and inheritance taxes, and electoral reforms
Bull Moose Party
New Nationalism
Clayton Antitrust Act
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
7
What law was passed as a result of the muckrakers?
Pure Food and Drug Act
17th Amendment
National Reclamation Act
16th Amendment
8
a city
Direct primary
Home rule
Municipal
Initiative
9
Who became best known for organizing unions in the mines of West Virginia and Colorado?
Mary McLeon Bethune
Mary "Mother" Jones
Margaret Sanger
Jane Addams
10
Which name was NOT one of the leaders of the Women's Suffrage movement?
Susan B. Anthony
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Lucretia Mott
Eleanor Roosevelt
11
Who used his presidency as a bully pulpit, and said “speak softly and carry a big stick?"
William Howard Taft
Woodrow Wilson
Teddy Roosevelt
William McKinley
12
What amendment, requiring direct election of senators, was ratified by the states in 1913?
16th Amendment
15th Amendment
17th Amendment
18th Amendment
13
What amendment authorized Congress to collect federal income taxes?
15th Amendment
16th Amendment
18th Amendment
17th Amendment
14
What was a reason to deny women the right to vote?
women would be easily manipulated by politicians
Women did not want to vote
women become “too masculine”
Politics would distract women from their duties in the home
15
Who won the Presidential election of 1912?
William Howard Taft (R)
Woodrow Wilson (D)
Eugene V. Debs (S)
Teddy Roosevelt (P)
16
law passed in 1914 to strengthen the Sherman Antitrust Act (1890), specified big business activities that were forbidden
Hepburn Act
Meat Inspection Act
Pure Food and Drug Act
Clayton Antitrust Act
17
Where did the commission form of government start after a powerful hurricane in 1900?
New Orleans, LA
Miami, FL
Galveston, TX
Houston, TX
18
Who was arrested for civil disobedience for trying to vote in Rochester, NY?
Susan B. Anthony
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Carrie Chapman Catt
Lucretia Mott
19
nonviolent refusal to obey a law in an effort to change a law
Congressional Union (CU)
National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)
Civil disobedience
Progressive Era
20
designed to ensure a basic standard of living for all citizens
Home rule
Municipal
Social welfare program
Direct primary
21
journalist who uncovers wrongdoing in politics or business
Muckraker
Social welfare program
Municipal
Injunction
22
Where was the Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire, where 146 of the 500 workers died?
Chicago, IL
New York City, NY
San Francisco, CA
Boston, MA
23
Which of the following is a belief of the Progressive Era reformers?
Government should be more accountable to its citizens
Governments should become more efficient and less corrupt
Government should be given expanded powers so that it could become more act
Government should curb the power and influence of wealthy interests
24
organization formed in 1890 to continue the pursuit of women’s rights, especially the right to vote
Equality Now (EN)
Congressional Union (CU)
National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)
National Organization for Women (NOW)
25
When was the 19th Amendment ratified, granting women the right to vote?
1920
1918
1921
1919
26
Who wrote
Progress and Poverty
, proposing a single tax on the value of land?
Ida M. Tarbell
Lincoln Steffens
Ray Stannard Baker
Henry George
27
court order prohibiting a certain activity
Injunction
Home rule
Municipal
Social welfare program
28
How many states need to agree to ratify an amendment to the Constitution?
3/4 (75%)
1/4 (25%)
2/4 (50%)
4/4 (100%)
29
period from about 1890 to 1920, during which a variety of reforms were enacted at the local, state, and national levels
Social welfare program
Injunction
Progressive Era
Muckraker
30
In the late 1890s to early 1900s, Unions, where workers unite to fight for better working conditions & higher wages was
encouraged
discouraged
31
firm that buys up stocks and bonds of smaller companies
Conservationist
New Nationalism
Bull Moose Party
Holding company
32
What brought an end to the Progressive movement?
Spanish - American War
World War I
World War II
Panama Canal
33
What did TR call it when he pressured mine owners and the United Mine Workers to submit to arbitration?
Rhombus Deal
Triangle Deal
Square Deal
Circle Deal
34
What became the 1st true federal regulatory agency, authorized to set and limit railroad rates?
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)
35
nickname for the Progressive Party
Constitution Party
Democratic Party
American Party
Bull Moose Party
36
What political party saw a rise in popularity during the Progressive Era?
Socialist Party
Republican Party
Reform Party
Democratic Party
37
1914 commission established by President Wilson and Congress to enforce the Clayton Act and establish fair-trade laws
Federal Trade Commission
Helsinki Commission
Consumer Product Safety Commission
American Battle Monuments Commission
38
election in which all citizens vote to select nominees for upcoming elections
Recall
Direct primary
Initiative
Referendum
39
system that gives cities a limited degree of self-rule
Direct primary
Referendum
Home rule
Initiative
40
What was the name for Upton Sinclair, Lincoln Steffens, and Ida Tarbell, who exposed the wrongdoings in politics?
Muckshovelers
Muckrakers
Mucktrowelers
Muckspaders
41
nation’s central banking system established in 1913
Second Bank of the United States
Federal Reserve System
Bank of America
Bank of the United States
42
process in which citizens can put a proposed new law directly on the ballot in the next election
Recall
Holding company
Initiative
Referendum
43
What amendment banned the production, sale, or import of alcoholic beverages?
18th Amendment
16th Amendment
20th Amendment
22nd Amendment
44
What amendment allowed for the direct election of Senators?
17th Amendment
21st Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
45
What were progressive reformers looking to improve?
Rural areas
Urbanization
Farming
Agriculture
46
Who was the Progressive Governor of Wisconsin, who worked to clean up government and produce social welfare reforms?
Teddy Roosevelt
Paul Ryan
Joseph McCarthy
Robert La Follette
47
How many members of the House of Representatives (435) and the Senate (100) need to agree to propose an amendment?
1/3 (33%)
2/3 (67%)
3/3 (100%)
48
process that allows citizens to approve or reject a law passed by their legislature
Recall
Conservationis
Referendum
Holding company
49
In 1906, who turned the nation’s stomachs in
The Jungle
, investigations of the meatpacking industry?
Upton Sinclair
Teddy Roosevelt
Edward Bellamy
Henry George
50
procedure that permits voters to remove public officials from office before the next election
Holding company
New Nationalism
Recall
Conservationis
51
Who was TR's hand picked successor as POTUS and would also be Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
William Jennings Bryan
Woodrow Wilson
Franklin D. Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
52
What was the 1st large city to adopt a council-manager government after a flood in 1913?
Dayton, OH
St. Louis, MO
New Orleans, LA
Cincinnati, OH